Afroaasialaiset kielet
(seemiläis-haamilaiset kielet)


An Akkadian Language Site

Pages from Colloquial Arabic of Egypt (Routledge 1986-2002)
Conditional sentences in the Egyptian dialect  
Pages from Routledge's Colloquial Arabic (Levantine)   (+ table of derived verb forms)
Lebanese vs. LSA in the light of passive-type constructions (HTML version)
Pages from the Lonely Planet Moroccan Arabic Phrasebook
Extensive Online Resources
A Short Root List with an Abstract on Word Derivation
Pages from Georgetown's A Dictionary of Syrian Arabic
Pages from an old Literary Arabic dictionary

A Manual of the Chaldee Language (Biblical Aramaic)
Jastrow's Jewish Literary Aramaic and Hebrew Dictionary vI, vII
Alan Aldawood's Assyrian Aramaic Tutorial
Eastern Neo-Aramaic with translitteration for anglophones
Pages from A Compendious Syriac Dictionary

Pages from Glinert's Modern Hebrew grammar
A Pointed English - Hebrew Dictionary

Pages from Loprieno's Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction
Pages from Egyptian and Semito-Hamitic Studies: In Memoriam W. Vycichl
The Pronunciation of Ancient Egyptian
An incomplete classical language grammar
English - Egyptian - English Dictionary
Demotic Dictionary
Wikipedian sivu egyptin kielestä
Crum's Coptic Dictionary Scanned
Sahidic Coptic Dictionary



Etelä-Aasiassa esiintyvät kieliryhmät


Indoeurooppalaiset

Simple text-based Sanskrit Lessons
Examples on the uses of "to be"

Pages from the Rough Guide Hindi & Urdu Phrasebook
Pages from the Lonely Planet Nepali Phrasebook



Germaaniset kielet (I-E)


Robert Longman's List of Proto-Germanic Forms
Winfred Lehmann's Proto-Germanic Grammar
Pages from Ringe's From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic

Englanninkielisen tietokirjallisuuden erikoissanastoa   (offline)

An Introduction to Modern Faroese by W. B. Lockwood  
A Small Faroese Grammar at UniLang Wiki
Faroese Morphology & Syntax (HTML version)   (offline)

German <-> English Dictionary
YLEn etälukion saksan opiskelumoduli

Mímir - Icelandic Grammar Notebook
IELanguages.com's Nifty Icelandic Notes
Gender Identification and Noun Declension
A Multi-language Dictionary
Deutsch - Isländisch Wörterbuch
Allt í lagin näytesivut: johdanto, ääntämys & 1. kappale

A Compact Grammar of Modern Norwegian (Bokmål)
Språklære til både bokmål og nynorsk

Old English Grammar by Cyril Babaev
Readings from Beowulf (with WAVs)
Moderate MnE - OE and OE - MnE Wordlists
Clark Hall's A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Scanned
Circolwyrde Wordhord - Neo-coinages
Pages from Freeborn's From Old English to Standard English
Mayhew and Skeat's Middle English Dictionary (ASCII)

Old Norse Online - A Grammar with Essays
First pages from Faarlund's The Syntax of Old Norse
Another key to the reconstructed pronunciation
Zoëga's Dictionary of the Old Icelandic dialect

Ruotsin kielihistorian apuneuvoja suomeksi

A Swedish Tutorial at IELanguages.com



Itaaliset ja romaaniset kielet (I-E)


Resources of Latin / Latinan kielimateriaalia suomeksi   (engl. linkeissä laaja kielioppi)
English - Latin Word Search
Recent Latin Vocabulary
Lauserakenne-esimerkkejä

Sample pages from Penny's A History of the Spanish Language (more)
Espanjan kielioppi

Galician Phonology & Short Grammar Link (Alternate)
A Concise Verb Conjugator
Helsingin Yliopiston sivut galegon kielestä

Orbilat.com's Portuguese Grammar
Portuguese Online
A Portuguese Phrasebook
A Pronunciation Guide

Romanian Pronunciation Guide and Basic Phraseology
English <-> Romanian Dictionary and Verb Conjugator
Romanian kielen ääntämys suomeksi esitettynä



Kelttiläiset kielet (I-E)


Wikipedia article on Gaulish including Basic Morphology
A Gaulish Glossary  

An English - Irish Dictionary   (offline)

A Scottish Gaelic - English Dictionary
A Dated Etymological Dictionary in HTML
Pronunciation of Scottish Gaelic
Basic Gaelic for Parents

Reading Middle Welsh
A Grammatical Sketch of Middle Welsh (HTML version)
Mutation in Middle Welsh and Examples

The philologically fundamental Welsh Grammar by J. Morris-Jones (alt.)
Pages from Routledge's Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar
BBC's Welsh Catchphrase Lessons Index
Concerning the Dialects
English <-> Welsh Dictionary by Mark Nodine
A Search-Engine Based Dictionary



Paleosiperialaiset sekä muut isolaatit


Pages from Barron's Japanese Grammar (Second Edition)

Koryak Info and Links



Pohjois- ja Etelä-Amerikan alkuperäiskielet


Joitain näytteitä ketšuasta

Sketch of Lakota (Siouan)
Lakota Iyapi - A rich Introductory Site
"LOL" - The Dictionary used by a YahooGroups List



Uralilaiset kielet


Finnish Samples and Links

Karjala/vepsä/suomi/viro-haku

A Grammatical Sketch of Tundra Nenets



Tolkienin kielet


Lalaith's Guide to Adûnaic Grammar
Sanskrit Traits in Adûnaic: Finally in Words by B. Bellet
An Original Composition by Thomas Ferencz
Adûnaicia suomeksi

Ardalambion's Main Article on Black Speech
Pseudo-Orcish by Scatha
Pseudo Black Speech by David Salo, #2
English - Orcish Fan Wordlists (Alternate)

Gnomish translation of JRRT's 1914 Eärendil by R. Rausch

Lisa Star's Khuzdul Wordlist
Bertrand Bellet's Take on Sharbhund
Concerning the Reader's Companion Tidbit
Lotrplaza.com's Pseudo-Dwarvish Wordlist
H. Fauskangerin khuzdul-dokumentin suomennos

The easily referable Quenya Article at Ardalambion
Lambë Eldaiva - The quintessentials
Helge Fauskanger's Often-Updated Wordlists
The Probable Quenya Numbers 13 – 19
Parma Penyanë Quettaron - Newwords

R. Derdzinski's Sindarin Grammar Theory
Ardalambion's Consonant Mutation Charts
The Dictionaries by Didier Willis & Benjamin Babut
Debunking the Hypothetical Superlative
Florian Dombach's New Pronunciation Site
On the Pronunciation of ll
H. Ensle's Alternative Sindarin Theories
H. Fauskangerin sindar-dokumentin suomennos

Telerin in Vinyar Tengwar #47

Amanyë Tenceli: The Writing Systems of Aman
Tengwar Numerals in the King's Letter
Online Tengwar Transcriber
Suomen kirjoittaminen tengwarilla






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