Pomacea Bridgesi
(Apple Snail)
Care Level: Easy
Tank Conditions: 68-85°F; pH 6.5-8.0; dH 12-18
Temperament: Peaceful
Max. Size In Aquarium: Up to 2"
Diet: Omnivore
Origin: Brazil
Family: Ampullariidae
The Black Mystery Snail is
one of about 120 species belonging to the Ampullariidae family, also
known as the Apple Snail family. The Ampullariidae family name is
also sometimes referred to as Pilidae. The most visible characteristic
of snails belonging to the Pomacea genus is the siphon. When needed,
this siphon will extend out to the water surface allowing the snail
to breathe while submerged. The siphon in this genus is typically
longer than the length of the snail's body. The shells of Apple Snails
can vary significantly in pattern and color, including gold, jet black,
blue, red, and ivory forms.
In its natural habitat, the
Apple Snail remains inactive during the day and becomes more active
at night searching the substrate for food. In the wild, some species
may leave the water in search of fresh food. Two to four inches of
open air space above the water line in the aquarium is required as
these snails need open air to breath and lay eggs. Apple Snails are
very peaceful animals and should not be housed with any other animals
that would like to make a meal of them.
Members of the Ampullariidae
family are either male or female. The sex of a snail can be determined
if they are the same age and have been kept in the same environment
and are fed the same foods in which case then females will be larger
than males. Eggs are laid in clutches, above the waterline and generally
at night; 200 and 600 eggs can be laid. Depending on the temperature,
eggs hatch after two to three weeks. The young will eat the same diet
as the adults.
Apple Snails will eat algae,
rotting plants, vegetables, flake food, frozen foods, and live foods.
I feed my snails algae wafers, sinking wafers, brine shrimp pellets,
floating goldfish food, and fresh spinach.
I had to move my Apple Snails
from my 40 gallon tank because my swordtails and gouramis were always
picking on them. They are now housed in a 10 gallon tank with white
clouds. The female laid her, my, first clutch of eggs on 1-28-03.
I no longer have the 10 gallon
tank set up with my snails. I kinda wish I did. Got rid of all but
2 snails. I have them in my betta bowls. I've been thinking of placing
them both in with the betta in a 2 1/2 gallon tank and try to get
some eggs.

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