EXPERIMENTS WITH DEMONSTRATIVES AND DIRECT OBJECTS

MODELS:

KAY (SUBSTANTIVE) (SUBSTANTIVE)PI (VERB)CHI+Y

Kay runaqa chakrapi puquchin:  this man cultivates (puqu+chi) in the field

Kay saraqa chakrapi puqun:  this corn grows in the field

KAY (SUBSTANTIVE) (SUBSTANTIVE)RAYKU (VERB)CHI+KU+Y

Kay runaqa kalturayku hayachikun:  this man burns his tongue with the spices (haya+chi+ku) of the broth

kay kaltuqa hayan:  this broth burns with spices

KAY (SUBSTANTIVE) (SUBSTANTIVE)MAN (SUBSTANTIVE)TA (VERB)CHI+MU+PU+Y

Kay runa Limaman sarata apachimpun:  this man goes to send corn to Lima

Kay runawan sarata apachimusaq:  I will send the corn with this man

Achka sarata apachiwanki:  You arrange to bring me a lot of corn

Achka sarata apawanki:  you bring me a lot of corn

KAY (SUBSTANTIVE)QA (SUBSTANTIVE)TA (VERB)CHI+PU+Y

kay runaqa sarata apachipun:  This man makes others bring the corn

kay runaqa sarata apapun:  This man brings the corn himself (on request)

kay runaqa sarata apamun:  This man sends the corn

kay runaqa sarata apachimun:  This man makes others send the corn

kay runaqa sarata apachikun:  This man brings the corn for himself

kay runaqa sarata apampun:  This man sends the corn himself (on request)

KAY (SUBSTANTIVE)QA (SUBSTANTIVE)TA (VERB)YSI+Y

kay runaqa sarata apamuysin:  That man helps to bring the corn

kay runaqa sarata apaysin:  That man helps to carry the corn

kay runaqa sarata apachiysin:  That man helps with making others send the corn