The Gundet NewsLetter
An Ethiopian Internet Newsletter focusing on the Ethiopia-Eritrea Conflict
prev Issue No. 17: October 16 - 31, 1999  next
Latest World Bank data show the Eritrean economy stumbling and falling into a coma. In 1998, Eritrea's current account balance plunged to -33.2% of GDP and its exports of goods and services crashed by a similar amount. Meanwhile, economic expansion continues in Ethiopia, building on healthy growth of over 6% in the fiscal year ending June 99. For the period 1999-2003, the World Bank projects average annual GDP growth of 6.4 percent for Ethiopia. No projection is available for Eritrea.

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Intake structure for Mesebo cement factory under construction (12/98)

Reference/Background - 500 Plus Days. Human rights violations and the suffering of the Irob people under the invading Eritrean army. Document released by the Irob Community in North America; October 1999.

Commentaries:

  • Let Justice be Done Late Than Never By Samuel Fasika; Oct 26
  • Grim Realities Of The Eritrean Economy From the East African Forum; Oct 26
  • Double Standards Will Not Be Tolerated Ethiopian Gov't; Oct 26
    Note: Eritrea's silly shrieking concerning the latest repatriation was simply an effort to avoid receiving its own people - just like the over 300,000 Eritrean refugees in the Sudan who are begging to return home but prevented from doing so by the Eritrean dictator. He doesn't want non-EPLF supporters flooding back into the country. No other country in the world has rejected its own refugees after independence like Eritrea has. The Ethiopian government should completely ignore Eritrea's games and repatriate the Eritreans using this shortest and safest route in a humanitarian and comfortable manner.

  • Click here to skip below to documentation of above.... Also see the article: State-Directed Ethnic Engineering in Eritrea

  • Illiterate Intellectuals by M. Girma, Oct 26; An example of such would be the prominent Eritrean Phd Professor who made the truly wacko claim that Italy, Sweden, France, the UN, the OAU, Canada, and the EU were engaged in a global conspiracy. In his words “a massive cover up designed to protect Meles Zenawi and his minority government.”

New Websites added in links section (Oct 27)

News:

Reference/Background - International Institute for Strategic Studies ranks Eritrea number one in the world for arms spending in 1998 as a percentage of gross domestic product. If the entire military budget is considered, even in 1997 (before the war), Eritrea's spending was in the neigborhood of 20% of GDP. Now the figure is easily over 50% of GDP. No wonder the Eritrean economy is comatose:

    Eritrea 35.8 percent
    Saudi Arabia 15.7 percent
    Afghanistan 14.5 percent
    North Korea 14.3 percent
    Oman 13.6 percent
    Kuwait 12.9 percent
    Qatar 12.0 percent
    Angola 11.7 percent
    Israel 11.6 percent
    Maldive Islands 11.1 percent

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More News: Also see Bens NewsPage:

    Reference/Background for Eritrean Refusal to Accept its Refugees from Sudan. (Note: The excuses given have changed from year to year since 1991):

    Eritrean Refugees - 1999 Mid-Year Progress Report UNHCR 1999. "While it has been possible, with limited resources, to maintain an acceptable level of protection and assistance to the Eritrean refugees - by far the largest refugee group in Sudan - plans for their voluntary repatriation have not been realized due to the political and military situation in Eritrea. The overwhelming majority of these refugees have already expressed willingness to return, but the ongoing conflict with Ethiopia, combined with a certain reluctance on the part of the Government to accept returnees at the present time have prevented any repatriation movement from occurring. UNHCR has continued to advocate the establishment of a joint eligibility committee, especially to screen any new arrivals and determine whether they qualify for refugee status."

    "Eritreans: There are an estimated 147,000 camp-based refugees and another 195,000 urban refugees from Eritrea. The government of Eritrea has not given approval for the voluntary repatriation of this caseload, 90% of whom have variously indicated to UNHCR their wish to return voluntarily to their country. UNHCR is continuing discussions with the government of Eritrea on this issue."

    "No repatriation of Eritreans took place from Sudan or Yemen. The main reason given was that the Eritrean authorities could not afford the cost of integrating the returnees, in addition to that of assisting an increasing number of deportees from Ethiopia and internally displaced persons within Eritrea. Other operational constraints have included the continued border conflict with Ethiopia, as well as the absence of international staff in the country, following their expulsion in May 1997."




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