Reference/Background for Eritrean Refusal to Accept its Refugees from Sudan. (Note: The excuses given have changed from year to year since 1991):
Eritrean Refugees - 1999 Mid-Year Progress Report UNHCR 1999. "While it has been possible, with limited resources, to maintain an acceptable level of protection and assistance to the Eritrean refugees - by far the largest refugee group in Sudan - plans for their voluntary repatriation have not been realized due to the political and military situation in Eritrea. The overwhelming majority of these refugees have already expressed willingness to return, but the ongoing conflict with Ethiopia, combined with a certain reluctance on the part of the Government to accept returnees at the present time have prevented any repatriation movement from occurring. UNHCR has continued to advocate the establishment of a joint eligibility committee, especially to screen any new arrivals and determine whether they qualify for refugee status."
"Eritreans: There are an estimated 147,000 camp-based refugees and another 195,000 urban refugees from Eritrea. The government of Eritrea has not given approval for the voluntary repatriation of this caseload, 90% of whom have variously indicated to UNHCR their wish to return voluntarily to their country. UNHCR is continuing discussions with the government of Eritrea on this issue."
"No repatriation of Eritreans took place from Sudan or Yemen. The main reason given was that the Eritrean authorities could not afford the cost of integrating the returnees, in addition to that of assisting an increasing number of deportees from Ethiopia and internally displaced persons within Eritrea.
Other operational constraints have included the continued border conflict with Ethiopia, as well as the absence of international staff in the country, following their expulsion in May 1997."