Book 1 Unit 15
The Spread of Buddhism and its Influence


1   Why did Gautama leave his family though he had a good life as an Indian prince?

One day he left the palace and saw many people suffering and dying. He could not understand why people should suffer and die. so he left his family to try to fing the answer to their problems.

2   People called him the Buddha. Why?

People called him Buddha , which means the' enlightened one'.

3   What do Buddhists believe about life?

The buddhists believed that life is a cycle. People move round from birth through life to death and then back to birth again. When people are free from the wheel of life, they will not suffer any more.


4   What should people follow to be free from the cycle of death and rebirth?

People should follow the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.


5   What are the Four Noble Truths that the Buddha discovered?

Lifes is full of pain and suffering. Pain and suffering are caused by selfish desires. People should give up their selfish desires. The way to end suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path.


6   What is the Eightfold Path for?

The Eightfold Path consists of eight rules for the Buddhists to follow. In the end, if they follow the eight rules, they will reach a state of Nirvana.

7   How did the Indian ruler Asoka spread Buddhism?

He sent Buddhist teachers to visit different parts of India. He built temples, stupas and stone pillars carved with Buddha' s teaching in many parts of his empire.


8   What is the difference between Hinayana Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism?

Hinayana Buddhism believed that wisdom was a way to Nirvana. Mahayana Buddhism thought kindness was important.


9   Why is Hinayana Buddhism also called Southern Buddhism?

Hinayana Buddhism spread southward to Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Cambodia. So it is also called Southern Buddhism.

10  What is Mahayana Buddhism also called? Why?

Mahayana Buddhism also called Northern Buddhism. It was because Mahayana Buddhism spreadnorthward to Korea, Japan, Tibet and other parts of China.

11  What influences do you think Buddhism had on people? Find and give some examples.

New ideas

Buildings

Social services