This is an tool for determining whether an infant is in pain
or not, and if so, the level of that pain. Use of this tool must never substitute for competent nursing or medical pain assessment.

It was developed under a research grant
funded by the National Institute
of Nursing Research (NR0-2044),
National Institutes of Health

Barbara F. Fuller, RN, PhD, FAAN
Principal Investigator
email = barbara.fuller@uchsc.edu