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Invertebrate Fossils OF NJ

Gastropods
 

Gastropods, include such common forms such as snails, slugs, and whelks, occupy both marine and non-marine environments. Although many gastropods are herbivorous grazers, several groups appeared during the Cretaceous which were carnivores.  They attacked clams and oysters by drilling into their shells or forcing them open with their thick muscular foot. Being such a large class, gastropods can be found in all the streams of Monmouth County.  Over 100 different species of gastropods have been found in New Jersey.

 


 

Most of the gastropods found in NJ are internal molds or casts.
 These usually do not hold up well to stream wear.

 


 

Below are a few of the more common Cretaceous gastropods from
Monmouth County, NJ

 

Anchura pennata (Morton)
Herbivore
7/8’s of an inch
 

 

Gyrodes abyssinus (Morton)
A drilling carnivorous snail
6/8’s of an inch
 


 

Pyropsis trochiformis (Tuomey)
A low-spired carnivorous snail
3/4’s of an inch
 


 

Pyropis trochiformis
Just shy of 1 1/2 inches wide, this is one of the largest I’ve seen

 


 

I find this one interesting, the top is open with a spiral impression
that goes deep inside the shell.
Unknown species, Miocene
Monmouth County, NJ
 

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