NativityCHRISTES MASSE:
  History of Christmas
Copyright © 2003 by Gene Brooks  Home

"O Come All Ye Faithful"
WreathAdeste fideles, laeti triumphantes;
Venite, venite in Bethlehem;
Natum videte, regem angelorum:
Venite adoremus
Venite adoremus
Venite adoremus Dominum.

CHRISTMAS COMMENTS
CHRISTMAS comes from the early English phrase CHRISTES MASSE, which means CHRIST'S MASS.

Christopher Columbus, after arriving in America in 1492, celebrated Christmas with an Indian chief who ruled Haiti. He built a small fortress there and named it La Navidad--the Nativity.

Christmas cards were introduced in England in the 1840's. One of the first Christmas cards carried the still popular caption, "A Merry Christmas, and Happy New Year."

Xmas originated in the early Christian Church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. People in Ireland leave a candle burning in the window to light the way for the Christ Child on Christmas Eve.

HISTORY OF CHRISTMAS
Although scholars do not know exactly when Jesus Christ was born, Bishop Liberius of Rome, in 354 AD, ordered the people to celebrate Jesus' Birthday on December 25.

December 25 was the day the Feast of Saturn, birthday of the sun, was celebrated. But Christians celebrated the birthday of the Son--the Light of the World.

For many years, Christ's birthday was a religious celebration only, but eventually people began to adopt customs unrelated to the Saviour's birth. English merriment caused the day to become so rowdy the Puritans did away with the observance of Christmas by law in 1643.

New Englanders copied the English lawbooks, and the Massachusetts Bay and New Haven colonies' blue laws even outlawed mince-meat pies.

Christmas is a time for friends and family, for giving, and for loving others all in the celebration of the world's greatest event-- that event which changed the course of all human history--The Birth of the Lord Jesus Christ, Saviour of Mankind.

Belgium: Zalig Kerstfeest
Russia: S Rozhdestvom Khristovym
South America: Feliz Navidad
Canada and USA:  Merry Christmas
France:  Joyeux Noel
China:  Sheng Tan Kuai Loh
Germany:  Froehliche Weihnachten
Norway: Gledelig Jul 

This page was created October 2, 1999.
Updated November 28, 2003.
Copyright 1999-2003 Gene Brooks.  All Rights Reserved.

Picture at top:
BAROCCI, Federico Fiori
The Nativity
1597
Oil on canvas, 134 x 105 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid
Link: http://gallery.euroweb.hu/art/b/barocci/nativity.jpg