Changes in the population map of Albania in the first period of transition (1989-2001) and repercussions of internal migration in the enlargement of Tirana, Sidiropoulos G., Agorastakis M.,          

1st European Population Geographies Conference, University of Wales Swansea, 30 – 31 March 2005, Sponsored by the Population Geography Research

 

The recent political and socio-economic changes in Albania were accompanied by intense geographic mobility (internal and external migration). Tirana, Albania’s capital, almost doubled in population size since 1989, to reach 341.5 thousand inhabitants, according to the 2001 Census.  As a result, of population increase and urban sprawl, the composition and shape of the Tirana conurbation has changed considerably the last 15 years.

 

In this paper we examine the population changes between 1989 and 2001, using Census data at the District level for Albania, before focusing on the city of Tirana. Descriptive analysis of population changes in the 36 Districts for the whole country, based on the last two population censuses, leads to identification of poles of attraction.  Subsequently, we focus on the population of Tirana, using the 1,137 Enumeration Areas.  More specifically, we examine: (i) the population weight of internal migrants in the population of city and their concentration in the interior (per Enumeration Area) and (ii) their geographic origin, looking separately at those originating from 18 communes of the same District, from those that emanate from the remaining 35 Districts of the country.

 

 

·    POPULATION CHANGE 1989-2001

·    POPULATION DENSITY 1989-2001

·    INTERNAL MIGRATION INDEX

·    ABSORBINC – EXPELING INDEX

·    POPULATION DISTRIBUTION 2001

·    INFLOW by ENUMERATION AREAS

·    INFLOW by OTHER DISTRICTS to the CAPITAL

·    INFLOW by TIRANA DISTRICTS COMMUNES to the CAPITAL

 

 

2005