T H E T H I R D S H I F T Table of Contents ================= 01. Name Game 02. A Notion of Nationhood 03. Origins of Greatness 04. Manifest Strategy 05. A Wall Within 06. Respect 07. Identity Crisis 08. E Pluribus Unum 09. Instant Incentive 10. Administrative Delimitation 11. Liberian Lesson 12. Rejecting Radicalism 13. Protecting the Legacy 14. Averting Armaggedon 15. Force of Fortune 16. Unfinished Business 17. Atonement 18. The Reparations Solution 19. Religion 20. Leadership 21. Picture the Future 22. The Shape of Autonomy 23. Consolidation 24. Transition to Prominence 25. Minimum Impact 26. Heartland 27. Superimposition 28. Viability 29. Repatriation of the Diaspora 30. Sharks in the Water 31. Baby Steps 1. Name Game ============ Before proceeding with these pages, the reader must first be asked to play along with a little game. Call it an idiosyncrasy, if you will, or an aberration, if you must, but throughout these pages the term "African-American" will be substituted with a neologism, namely: "Africanite." Just as was once the case for "Negro," its predecessor, the term "African-American" has reached its sell-by date. As the reader will later see, it has become misleading and inaccurate. In addition, with no less than seven syllables, it weighs in on the cumbersome side. As far as this book is concerned, it has been discarded. For example, consider the following three sentences: > Venus Williams is an African-American tennis player. > African-Americans today are wealthier and better educated than ever. > Harlem is still a predominantly African-American neighborhood. Throughout these pages, these would become, respectively: > Venus Williams is an Africanite tennis player. > Africanites today are wealthier and better educated than ever. > Harlem is still a predominantly Africanite neighborhood. As you can see, the result may look somewhat strange, but it's perfectly harmless. Surely the reader had no difficulty adapting to this new paradigm - and this bodes extremely well for the remainder of this book, which also involves the rejection of established convention and the introduction of a new paradigm. 2. A Notion of Nationhood ========================= It cannot be denied that our struggle has stalled. The movement for our people's emancipation, which won Martin Luther King the Nobel Peace Prize and our people the admiration of the world, has degenerated into petty bickering over issues such as affirmative action. There are no more clear-cut targets to attack, such as segregated schools or lunch counters. The leaders of our community no longer have a clear vision of where our nation is headed, and have lost much of our respect. Our old adversaries, slavery and segregation, are gone, and we don't know who our new enemies are. Yet we need continue to fight because... Because things still aren't right. This is something we all know instinctively. So what's missing? We have our hard-won equal rights. At the time of writing, there even were two Africanites in prominent positions in the cabinet. Any form of discrimination is prohibited by law. Civil rights activists have to work increasingly harder to uncover incidents of racism. The only times our community's struggle seems to find any kind of real energy is when some white cops are caught on video laying into one of our own with nightsticks. The Africanite struggle has stalled because racism continues to be our focus even though racism isn't the issue any longer. Racism is yesterday. The rest of the world - with the exception of England and perhaps Zimbabwe - rarely stops to consider issues from a racial perspective, not even where different peoples mingle, in peace or in conflict. The idea of race has all but died; the defining criterion is ethnic identity. Ethnicity comprises not just race, but also other aspects such as history, culture, language, and religion - in short, the entire patchwork of values that makes a people unique. Being a member of a race is nothing more than having certain physiological characteristics, whereas being a member of an ethnic group is that plus much, much more - things your grandparents taught you, how you behave towards others, how members of your community are expected to act on social occasions, and so on. Heaven knows, the rest of the world has its share of problems, but the problems are "ethnic" problems, not "racial" problems. The distinction is critically important. Ethnic problems are clashes between cultures, not between complexions. To illustrate how irrational the treatment of race and ethnicity is in America, refer to the curious statistics produced by the CIA World Factbook. For some reason, this normally excellent source of facts and figures published the following curious summary about the ethnic composition of the United States (this is a verbatim excerpt from the CIA web site, dated May, 2004). white 77.1%, black 12.9%, Asian 4.2%, Amerindian and Alaska native 1.5%, native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander 0.3%, other 4% (2000) *note:* a separate listing for Hispanic is not included because the US Census Bureau considers Hispanic to mean a person of Latin American descent (including persons of Cuban, Mexican, or Puerto Rican origin) living in the US who may be of any race or ethnic group (white, black, Asian, etc.) Witness the lunacy! Whether originating from Hungary or Honduras, whether fluent in English or Spanish, light-skinned persons are lumped together with others of similar skin tone. This is not only ridiculous in terms of the commonly accepted definition of the concept of ethnicity, it is functionally flawed as the paragraph fails to give a clear picture of the ethnic composition of the United States. The fact that the widely respected CIA World Factbook, which is often used by teachers in classrooms, could publish something as far removed from reality as this paragraph and still escape castigation from anyone except this writer proves that the whole country - European-Americans, Latin Americans, and Africanites included - still has a deeply ingrained fixation on race (i.e. skin color) and a completely flawed perception of modern America. When discussion turns to ethnic issues, one is inevitably left with the impression that the only distinction of import is one of physiology - whether your skin color is dark or light - and this division of the American population into two types of race continues to be re-emphasized subliminally by nomenclature: to this day, it is acceptable for Africanites and European-Americans to be referred to as 'black' or 'white'. These terms are not offensive, nor are they used with an intent to cause offense; that is not the problem. Neither is it an issue that we are in reality varying hues of brown rather than precisely black, and that European-Americans actually tend to be shades of pink and beige rather than pure white. Rather, the problem is that these terms only serve to accentuate the division of Americans into two categories based on an erroneous and outdated race-based interpretation of humanity - even though the concept of race has long been dismissed as an irrelevant and unscientific system of taxonomy by most anthropologists. Physiological characteristics such as skin tone may be the most obvious difference between peoples, but they are utterly and totally beside the point. For instance, Americans of Bangladeshi origin tend to be as dark-skinned as any Africanite, yet their culture has little in common with either the dominant European-American culture, nor with our own Africanite culture. It follows that race is an incidental aspect of the identity of a nation, rather than an important component of it. The difference that matters is the huge difference in culture and heritage, and this is what must be focused on. The obsessive use of race as defining parameter is not just irrelevant and mistaken; it is dangerous. It is dangerous because it obscures the fact that the European-American and Africanite communities have starkly different cultures, and thus detracts attention from the real issue. It is due to the excessive focus on race and racism that few Americans understand that there would be considerable friction between the Africanite and European-American communities even if there were no history of bitter enmity between the two peoples. The mere fact that our cultures are completely different, and that one nation is dominant over the other - which happens in any democracy with two ethnic groups of different sizes - is by itself a cause of massive discord between our peoples. This discord overlaps with the enduring bad blood between the two communities, and the resulting confusion has muddled the picture of what is missing in America today. Regrettably, the better educated the reader is, the less likely it is that she has not even realized, or is prone to dispute, the fact that we Africanites have our own culture. In the words of W. E. B. Du Bois, which are tragically as true today as in 1948: Those Negroes who had long trained themselves for personal success and individual freedom, were coming to regard the disappearance of segregation as an end and not a means. They wanted to be Americans, and they did not care so much what kind of folk Americans were, as for the right to be one of them. They, not only, did not want to fight for a Negro culture, they even denied the possibility of any such animal, certainly its desirability even if it could be made to exist. So let this point quickly be proved to the reader, using just one example. In a recent report on Hollywood, a critic noted that "no black movie has successfully crossed-over to a white audience." This is to be expected. Mere logic dictates that a movie is far more likely to appeal to a European-American audience if it falls within the context of European-American culture, which European-Americans readily understand. An Africanite movie may be a hit with an Africanite audience, but no more likely to appeal to European-Americans than an Iranian, Filipino, or Spanish film - because our respective cultures are different. The importance of the fact that there is a difference between Africanite and European-American culture cannot be emphasized enough. If both 'whites' and 'blacks' shared exactly the same culture, our struggle would have been concluded decades ago, when the country was officially desegregated and miscegenation was legalized. The reason American society did not integrate seamlessly after the legalization of miscegenation in 1970 is that European-Americans and Africanites are two different peoples, as different as the Germans and the French. The Germans and French are of exactly the same race. Yet if you threw a good-sized community of German people into France, they would not integrate seamlessly into French society. They would continue to be German - speaking German at home, eating German food, dressing in German style - even after numerous generations. This has actually happened; there are pockets of German communities in the French region of Alsace, and though they may be citizens of the Republic of France, they continue to consider themselves as Germans. This is because the difference that matters in any society is not race, but ethnicity. Even in American society. And that is why the Africanite struggle is not over; it's not about race. It's about culture, that complex cocktail of myriad factors which renders a people unique. More specifically, it is about the fact that we have natural rights as an ethnic group - a nation with a unique culture - and that, rather than be dominated by and assimilated into WASP-dominated European-American society, we must pursue the development of our own society and destiny. No ethnic minority anywhere in the world is comfortable being dominated by the ethnic majority, simply because every ethnic group has its own culture - irrespective of whether a history of bitter enmity between the two communities is involved or not. This applies to the situation in the United States. Anecdotes to prove this point could easily fill a book, but here is just one, a documented fact: although a disproportionately large number of Africanites are currently serving the military in Iraq, the Armed Forces radio service in Iraq does not, by way of strict policy which disc jockeys may not violate, broadcast any rap or hip hop. The genre is ours; it is appreciated, preferred, and needed more by Africanites than European-Americans, who - according to statistics of buying patterns compiled by market researchers for the recording industry - tend to prefer rock. This is not a case of racism, but of cultural domination by the ethnic majority. It is clear why our struggle has stalled. What's missing is this: the notion of nationhood. We Africanites must wake up to the fact that we are a unique ethnic group, with our own heritage, history, and culture - just like the Thais, the Bulgarians, or the Estonians. We must wake up to the fact that we must fight for our rights as a nation, not as a race. At this point it must be acknowledged that, since the term "black" enjoys widespread currency, it would be impractical to insist that its use be discontinued forthwith. But it must be understood that we, like the Belgians, the Cambodians, the Iranians, or any other people, are first and foremost members of an ethnic nation, and that our membership in a race - our blackness - is merely ancillary and incidental, and largely irrelevant. We must not be proud to be black - that is, proud to be dark-skinned, or proud to be members of the Negroid race - but proud to be members of the Africanite nation. Being black - dark-skinned and members of the Negro race - is part of that. The term "African-American," meanwhile, should be phased out as soon as possible. Since we are a nation with our own ethnicity, the word "Africanite" is far more appropriate than "African-American" to describe our people. The latter erroneously implies that we - American descendants of African slaves - are ethnically and culturally in the same category as a recent immigrant from, say, Nigeria. Clearly, that is not the case. The Africanite nation developed its own unique culture and heritage over the past four centuries. Africanite ethnicity has its roots in Africa and was formed by the pressures of European-American oppression, but it is neither African nor European-American: it is uniquely Africanite. Like the Native American nations, we exist only on this continent. Therefore, a hyphenated description, which suggests that we are a combination of something else plus American, is wrong. Our nation was created on these very shores, and, unlike European-Americans, we Africanites are 100 percent American. The mere awakening to the fact that, as individuals, we are members of a nation rather than a race, and that, as a community, we are owed a right to nationhood - the notion alone - will bring about a new consciousness to our community, and it will change everything. It will change your life and mine. This book will explain why, and how. 3. Origins of Greatness ======================= A number of pundits have confidently proclaimed that the 21st century will belong to the Chinese, the prediction being that China's economy will continue to grow at breakneck speed until China becomes the preeminent power in wealth and influence. Others have announced that the 21st will be the Indian century, as that country emerges from a long slumber and develops into the world's next superpower. Both are wrong. It is only a matter of time before China, a fragile house of multi-ethnic cards artificially kept together by the restraints of one party rule, collapses. As has happened so often during China's long history, the country will be torn apart when the coastal provinces gain wealth and power. In India, meanwhile, the economic growth rate is higher than in the last century, but still barely enough to sustain current standards of living, since the population is growing about as fast as the economy. Moreover, a society with an irrepressible caste system is ill-suited for developing a competitive modern economy, which requires a domestic consumer base with adequate purchasing power. History has never been known to give a nation a second chance. Both China and India have had their days of glory. The 21st century will be the Africanite century. In the previous chapter, it was postulated that we Africanites must consider ourselves a nation. In this chapter, it will be demonstrated that we are not just any nation. The Africanite is a great nation with a special place in the history of illustrious nations, and a magnificent destiny awaits us. Perhaps the reader is already aware of this fact; if not, the author guarantees that the reader will nod her head in agreement by the time the end of this chapter is reached. First, let us briefly review the empirical evidence. The European-American community initially considered us Africanites as their inferiors, barely better than animals, and has only in recent decades started to accord us equal rights. It is clear as day, however, that we are more than their equals. It does not take a rocket scientist to realize that Africanites outperform European-Americans in every field we have had access to - even severely limited access. Our music, ranging from jazz to R&B to rap to hip-hop, has already conquered the world. In every nation of the world, people are snapping up album after album of Africanite music. In sports, we also dominate, and not just in the United States. At the Olympics, Africanite athletes regularly hammer the competition. In recent years talented young Africanites have been extending our nation's dominance to sports such as golf, tennis and skating. In fashion, Africanite brands have been conquering markets from Tokyo to Paris. The whole world, including the European-American community right here in the United States, imitates our style. And it's not just sports, music, and fashion; numerous other writers have written countless books enumerating Africanites who have, despite severe odds, triumphed in every field imaginable. Today, Africanite literature and cinema are flourishing as never before. Our success is not an accident. There is a reason behind it. If you are religious, you might say we have been chosen by God; if you are a rationalist, you would say we have been selected by evolution. Why? It is not politically correct nowadays to speak of the superiority of genes, but, given the results, no-one can deny our superb genetic inheritance. The Africanite community's DNA is special for a reason. The Africanite nation has been put through more suffering than any other living nation on Earth, except perhaps the Jewish nation. The suffering and hardship we have endured over the centuries translate into excellence, just as the hardship endured by an athlete in training translates into gold medals. Ours is a young nation, born only a few centuries ago, when we were split from the larger family of African nations, and the toughening process started right away. As many as forty percent of the Africans brought to the United States on the slave ships perished on the high seas amid extreme conditions. This means that only the physically fittest and mentally strongest Africans survived the voyage to become Africanites. Rarely has a people undergone such a brutal selection process. This, then, is how the embryonic Africanite nation was born into a special destiny. Our genes have been unique from the start: stronger, tougher, and superior. But that's not it. The tribulations continued on American shores. During the years to come, our people were continually put to the test by abhorrent brutality, unrelenting injustice, extreme physical punishment, and other abuses too extensive to recount here. Our nation survived, however, and came out stronger still. Throughout, we gradually developed our own unique culture which had its roots in African culture, but has since grown into something completely distinct, and something miraculous and wonderful. Allow the author to present just one example of the Africanite nation's ability to not just survive, but survive and *thrive*. In the 1980's, many international observers wrote us off. Our inner-city neighborhoods had become slums devasted by endemic poverty, drug abuse and gang warfare. It seemed as if the entire Africanite population would be eradicated by a combination of crack, bullets, or AIDS. But guess what - our nation survived, and came out stronger than ever. From the culture of gang rivalry emerged a new art form, called gangsta rap. And a beautiful metamorphosis took place: from the devastation of the projects was born a rarified art form called hip-hop, which has since conquered the world. When nature gives them ghettoes, the Africanites make ghetto fabulous. Speaking of ghettoes, the Jewish nation underwent a similar experience. Jewish history goes back many millennia, but, just like us Africanites, the Jews have endured severe persecution time and time again. They survived by cherishing their beliefs, developing a tight sense of community, and working twice as hard as others. And guess what: today a large chunk of the world's finances is controlled by Jewish interests, and Israel, the Jewish state, is the dominant military power in the Middle East. We are on the verge of a golden age of global domination. The conditions are right for the Africanite nation to seize the opportunities on the horizon. We have risen from the ashes of slavery and discrimination, and we are rising still; soon, we will join the ranks of the world's elite nations. Historians of future generations will remember the Africanites as a great civilization with achievements surpassing those of even the Romans, the Greeks, the Egyptians, the Persians, the Moghuls, the Khmer, the Chinese, the Incas, and the Aztecs. But there are obstacles ahead. No nation can be expected to fully flower as long as it is governed by a more populous majority with a completely different heritage and culture. Even if mutual resentment and simmering hostility were taken out of the equation, the mere presence of a European-American majority within a joint political and administrative system would still amount to a suffocating factor and inhibit our nation's development. The prevalence of European-American values in the administration of this country is an incontrovertible impediment blocking the fulfillment of our destiny. With the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of the federal government, including all facets of law enforcement, under the control of the majority, it is as if we are under foreign occupation. Would the Ancient Egyptians have been able to build the pyramids had they been under the occupation of a foreign power? Would the Taj Mahal have come into being had the Moghuls been answerable to apparatchiks of another nation? Would the Renaissance have bloomed had the Germans been running Italy? We can only attain magnificence if we step forward and actively seek to stand up for ourselves. There is no achievement too great for our richly talented people if we unite in the quest for political gains. History has blessed our nation with the potential to outshine all other nations on this planet. But it is up to us, now, to seize the moment and take concrete steps towards making our destiny a reality. 4. Manifest Strategy ==================== In a previous chapter the author stipulated that we Africanites must realize that we are an ethnic nation, and promised that this mental awakening will by itself bring immediate and drastic changes to our lives. The first immediate consequence of the realization that we are a unique nation is a manifestation of the strategy our community must pursue. It is now clear that we must repudiate total assimilation into European-American society as a strategic goal for our community, for no ethnic group would want to intentionally share the fate of those peoples which have disappeared completely from the face of the Earth as their members melted into the society of the dominant majority. Total assimilation was once considered by a majority of Africanites to be the ultimate goal of the Africanite struggle. The entire history of Africanite politics can be summarized as a battle between those in favor of integration and assimilation on the one hand, versus some form of separatism or nationalism on the other. Perhaps as an equal and opposite reaction to the pressures of brutally enforced segregation, many of our forebears actively pursued total cultural and genetic assimilation into a ubiquitous Anglo-American identity. This is what numerous different strands of European immigrants, from Ukrainians to Danes, had undergone. Generations of European immigrants have successfully assimilated into mainstream Anglo-American culture, becoming indistinguishable except by surname - and often those were Anglicized as well. It was considered desirable for Africanites - or Negroes, as we were referred to back then - to aim for the same. Once Negroes enter the white job market and start to enjoy the same standard of living as whites, the thinking went, both blacks and whites will be an integral part of American society, content and harmonious in their pursuit of the American dream. But that was naïve. Unlike Polish and other Eastern European immigrants, our culture is not similar to the predominant WASP-based European-American culture. In addition, a stubborn barrier exists between the Africanite and European-American communities which no amount of intermarriage can demolish (see Chapter 5, "A Wall Within"). As a result, we never became part of the melting pot, and the two communities are as distinct as ever. In retrospect, that is good. The world has changed, and the prevailing notion of what constitutes an ideal society has undergone drastic alteration. This change is attributable to a single event. In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed. When the Cold War ceased to be, the force fields of ideology, which had long kept ethnic ambition in check throughout the world, were abruptly switched off. The great swathe of red on the world map gave way to a multitude of small blotches in a variety of colors, each representing an ethnically unique nation struggling to assert its identity and presence. Not only in the former Soviet Union and its satellite states behind the Iron Curtain, but also in Asia, the Middle East and Africa, ethnic groups once suppressed by tough dictatorial regimes are striving to re-assert their national rights. The effect of this increased ethnic awareness throughout the world has been felt in the United States: the keyword is "celebrate diversity." This concept, now universally acknowledged and accepted, is tantamount to a rejection of assimilation as an ideal. As a result, the term "melting pot" itself has fallen into disuse, as it has gradually become apparent that all immigrants are loathe to surrender their ancestral heritage in exchange for a new, modern, and purely American set of values. Whereas previously all immigrants aspired only to assimilate into old-stock Anglo-American society, by the late 20th century it was no longer considered to be vaguely shameful to have an ethnic identity, and the "ethnics" - Greeks, Lithuanians, Eastern Europeans - began to sense revived pride in their native cultures. Even individuals with a thoroughly confusing ancestral mix, such as Polish-French-German-Americans, are nowadays desperate to rediscover something of their ethnic heritage, as evidenced by the proliferation of genealogical services on the Internet. Consequently, the definition of the word "assimilation" has undergone a subtle change. Assimilation in 2004 connotes entry into every level of European-American society without the loss of one's original culture. In fact, ethnic minorities - Asian-Americans and African-Americans alike - are expected to contribute their heritage to the multicultural fabric of the country. But again, this is naïve. As they say in England, you can't have your cake and eat it, too. Even if an ever-increasing number of Africanites assume prominent positions in companies, schools, administrations and other facets of a society dominated by European-American individuals and values, as long as Africanites retain any shred of their own identity, they will forever be second-class citizens in their own country - not because of intentional discrimination arising out of a history of enmity and hostility, but merely because our values are different and the European-American majority predominates. If you stick a Frenchman into Korean society, he isn't going to be successful unless he learns the language, the mannerisms, the customs, and modifies all aspects of his behavior until it fits within the confines of what Koreans recognize as normal. In short, the Frenchman would have to become, to all intents and purposes, a Korean - and lose his Frenchness. Similarly, almost every Africanite seeking professional and financial success today, having little option but to do so within European-American society, is forced to discard or suppress some aspects of his or her Africanite heritage. As a nation, we will lose what makes us unique if, as a grand strategy for the future of our people, we continue to try and integrate into European-American society. It is clear that our grand strategy for the future of our people must not be total assimilation, but the pursuit of avenues of action that will allow us to develop as an ethnically unique nation with our identity intact. We must secure our own space in the world and strive towards the special destiny that awaits the Africanite nation. Only if we have the freedom to develop and grow without constriction will we be able to flourish, and join the pantheon of great nations in history. And so, ashes to ashes, dust to dust: it is time to lay the ideal of assimilation to rest forever. It should, however, be stressed that even if total assimilation of the Africanite community into the society of the dominant European-American majority is tantamount to self-inflicted genocide, this does not mean that individual Africanites should refrain from aggressively seeking opportunities in that European-American society. This is a crucial distinction. Currently, the Africanite nation has zero degrees of autonomy. We exist solely within the context of the European-American nation-state. Therefore, any Africanite aspiring to succeed in anything needs to work within the European-American system. Today, the best way for an Africanite to succeed in most disciplines is still to obtain a degree from the European-American educational system and pursue a career with a European-American organization. This is not selling out, or being an Uncle Tom. This is simply being the best you can be, maximizing your potential, and making the most out of your life, a simple logic practiced every day by hundreds of thousands of talented foreigners - Indians, Japanese, Russians - who come to this country seeking educations and careers, because the USA is the best place to be if you want to reach the top of your game. The ambition to succeed should never be criticized; it is a natural instinct and it is essential to the survival and development of human civilization. Of course, if your dream is to become a kung-fu master, then the United States is the wrong place to be; you should be in China. Every year, individuals of various nationalities - Swedish, French, Japanese - travel to Shandong province, aiming to be the best they can possibly be in the world of Chinese martial arts. Similarly, if you seek to master haute couture or painting, France is still the place to be. Paris is host to aspiring fashion designers and painters from scores of nations; perhaps not all will make it to the top of their profession, but a good proportion will become the best in their country of origin. While working within the European-American framework - and, as a consequence, adopting European-American mannerisms, speech, modes of dress, and even thought - is the most efficient way to make professional and financial gains at present, this will change. As the Africanite economy steams ahead, charging towards a magnificent destiny and opening countless of opportunities for individuals to succeed within the framework of an Africanite society and administration, it will eventually become the smarter option to stay at home. It has been a trade-off. Currently, all foreign nationals and Africanites pursuing an education or career in the United States have judged that, handicapped as they may be by the fact that their backgrounds differentiate them from the European-American majority, it is still possible to achieve more by entering the European-American system and discarding some of their heritage, than by staying within their societies of origin. But sooner or later there will come a time when an Africanite will be able to achieve more by adhering to Africanite educational institutions and organizations, all found within a predominantly Africanite society. Granted, in some industries, it may never happen that opportunities at home surpass those available in European-American society. That is not a serious problem; for a brilliant young physicist embarking on a research career at MIT, putting up with life in a foreign culture is a small price to pay for access to the best information, the best facilities, and the most generous grants. It should be considerable consolation that, unlike scientists from most other nations, Africanite scientists will never require a visa to study or work at MIT or any other place in the United States. Some prominent Africanites, such as Cornel West, have openly criticized Africanites for electing to enroll at colleges such as Harvard, Yale or Princeton (as opposed to Fisk, Howard, or Morehouse), claiming that they do so for selfish reasons that are contrary to the interest of their community in general. This is ridiculous; the Ivy League colleges are currently the best schools in the world and we should be proud of any family member admitted to these schools. Only once a degree from our own schools has a better cachet than one from the Ivy League colleges can we start criticizing our brilliant scholars for enrolling at Harvard, Yale, or Princeton. Incidentally, that turning point - when opportunities at home will surpass those within the European-American system - will come sooner than you think. While the main aim of this book is to transform the consciousness of the Africanite community, it also covers specific strategic decisions that can set in motion the events which will lead to momentous change within the space of only a few short years. Whether or not such a future can become a reality, however, depends on how receptive the Africanite community is to the ideas presented here. The hand of fate has shown us the strategy we must take. Our community has been debating the pros and cons of assimilation for decades; now it is time to look at the world around us, take a hint, and embark on concrete steps which will bring us closer to the unique destiny that awaits the Africanite nation. Everyone agrees: the status quo is stagnation. The tactics our community has tried in the past two decades have not made any significant difference. The Africanite people must wake up to the fact that the only way our community can return to the road of progress is by taking our future into our own hands. This book will explain exactly what that will entail. But first, it is necessary to spend a few more chapters analyzing the situation we find ourselves in today. 5. A Wall Within ================ There are those who continue to hope that, despite the prevalent winds of change, Africanites will eventually become closely integrated with the more dominant European-Americans, that our cultures will fuse, that all forms of discrimination will disappear, and all of us will fairly share the nation's prosperity. While the loss of our people's unique identity and destiny might - for some - be considered as a fair trade off for perpetual harmony amongst the inhabitants of America, this ideal of total assimilation can never be achieved, even if it were desirable. Here's why. Like many conquering peoples in history, the dominant European-American community has created a caste system by building an insurmountable wall between itself and the descendants of the African slaves it subjugated. Not a physical wall, as was built around the Jews in European ghettoes or as is being built by the Israelis around Palestinian towns, but a much more effective barrier, which takes the form of a deeply ingrained mentality that knows nothing but, and cannot imagine anything but, inherent and irrevocable separateness. This mental wall is why all of us Americans, quite naturally and without thinking, view the situation in the United States as if it were a game of chess: one side is white, and the other side is black. Few Americans consider it odd that there is no intermediate caste of half-Africanite, half-European-American persons in this country. Which is strange, because the American population includes Africanites as well as European-Americans, and quite a large number of them have had children with each other. Technically, an individual who is 50 percent Africanite and 50 percent European-American is called a "mulatto," an individual who is 25 percent Africanite and 75 percent European-American is "quadroon," and an individual who is 12.5 percent Africanite and 87.5 percent European-American is called an "octoroon." What do a mulatto, a quadroon, and an octoroon have in common? They are all considered to be, and referred to as, "black." (That is why those terms became archaic; they are redundant.) The mental wall the European-American community built between itself and the Africanite community is propped up by an old rule, called the "One Drop Rule." This rule cannot be found in any law books; in fact, it does not exist but in your head. What it means is that, if you have one drop of African blood in you, you are "black," never "white." The name "One Drop Rule" stems from the days of slavery, but it is just as much in effect today as it was three centuries ago. It is because of the One Drop Rule that even an individual with three European-American grandparents is, without question, classified as Africanite. Americans are constantly identified by race, and the concept of race is prevalent throughout our day-to-day existence. Since the disappearance of Apartheid in South Africa, the United States is the only country in the world obsessed to this degree by the concept of race. The fixation with what is in practical terms an utterly irrelevant and outmoded concept is necessary for one reason and one reason only: to enforce the One Drop Rule, and thereby perpetuate the caste system which cleanly separates the conquerors from the conquered. The One Drop Rule would never hold up if people started abandoning the concept of race. Originally an evil invention designed to keep slaves in their place, the One Drop Rule is, ironically, not an altogether bad thing. Genetically, it means that whenever a hybrid strain is initiated, our community stands to benefit by gaining genes for our gene pool, while the European-American community loses. For example, Alicia Keys is half African and half Italian. Yet she is never considered Italian; only Africanite. That's good for us: we got Alicia and the Italians got nothing. The same is true about Lennie Kravitz; we got Lennie and the Jews got nothing. Culturally, it has protected the way of life that makes us unique, even though we are far outnumbered by European-Americans. If it were not for the One Drop Rule, the Africanite people might not even exist as a distinct nation; all citizens of this country would share the same all-American culture and be various shades of brown. There would be no ethnic and culturual diversity to celebrate. Politically, it means that our objectives have been drawn up for us, and that we no longer need to debate alternate futures for our nation. It is clear that the question of whether assimilation is desirable or not is merely academic, for it would be an exercise in futility to try to bring down a sky-high wall deeply ingrained in the minds of all Americans. Because of the One Drop Rule, any attempts to completely integrate the Africanite and European-American communities will never work. The evidence bears out the theory. Fifty years after the abrogation of segregation, the two communities are no more integrated than a century ago. No matter how much social and economic progress Africanites make, and no matter how much intermarriage takes place, the dividing line between the two communities will never become blurred. It stands to reason that we have no other choice but to focus our energy on forcing our community forward to its own unique destiny, by pursuing political autonomy or some other form of self-determination. If the Africanite community does not actively pursue political autonomy, the only hope for long-term peace and prosperity in the US is a gradual assimilation of Africanites into European-American society, and the forging of a common culture and a common identity as our two communities merge. This, however, will not happen. It cannot happen, and the reason is the One Drop Rule. 6. Respect ========== It is regrettable that to this day, the assertion that we Africanites are a unique nation brings out the criticism that we, having lost almost all connection with our ancestral African heritage, have no culture of our own. Unfortunately, as already mentioned in Chapter 2, "A Notion of Nationhood," the more educated the Africanite reader is, the more likely he or she is to make this criticism. Nothing could be further from the truth. We do have a culture. It is not African, but it happens to be the most vibrant and potent culture in the world today. No other nation on Earth has given birth to as many different art forms in as short a period of time as the Africanite people. We invented jazz and hip-hop and everything in between. We are such a rich source of culture that the European-American community, not to mention the entire world, is constantly imitating our art forms and borrowing from our lexicon. Of course, there are those who deny that hip-hop amounts to culture, and since hip-hop is the best - if not the only - example of the Africanite nation's cultural strength, it is necessary to take a few minutes and investigate those who continue to disparage it. It's about respect. Whether you personally like hip-hop or not, do you respect it for being a form of Africanite culture that has spread from the inner city projects to all corners of the globe? Do you respect it for proving, once again, that Africanites are among the most creative peoples on Earth, that our community is an unrivalled wellspring of talent, and that we can - so to speak - make the whole world bow down before us? Whether you respect hip-hop or not reveals more about yourself than about hip-hop. Granted, some hip-hop artists tend to release albums with disconcerting lyrics, and no matter how catchy the riffs, the value system expressed in the genre is often questionable. But that is completely beside the point. Hip-hop is black urban entertainment that has gone global. Whatever may be said about the lyrics or music videos, it cannot be denied that hundreds of millions of people from Bulgaria to Brazil are snapping up countless hip-hop albums every day. One cannot overemphasize the significance of the fact that we have changed lifestyles and set the standard in places most of us have never even heard of. While our community has given the world other art forms, such as jazz, rock and roll, or disco - all of which have attested to the Africanite genius for innovation - our most wide-reaching and popular export by far is hip-hop. Whether you're a fan of it or not, you should respect that. Indeed, you should be bursting with pride to be part of the Africanite nation, which brought hip-hop into the world. Unfortunately, many of us just don't get it. Despite clear worldwide acceptance, much of our old guard continues to deride hip-hop, refusing even to acknowledge that it falls within the confines of culture. Hip-hop is not a "serious" art form, they say, it is not just frivolous but dangerously misogynistic, hedonistic, and antagonistic, and it should be curbed; if possible, it should be stamped out. It is tempting to dismiss and scorn those who fail to recognize the accomplishments of this generation as being old-fashioned, narrow-minded, and irrelevant. But we must understand the forces driving their reaction. Any value system is the creation of environmental factors experienced during one's formative years; when confronted with a new paradigm, the resulting reaction is often hostile incomprehension simply because the comfort of familiarity is absent. The values of those older Africanites who refuse to respect hip-hop are confined to the European cultural system they were schooled in during their youth, a time when European culture was considered to be the universal norm to which the whole world should aspire to. One must bear in mind that as recently as 1980 it was still considered acceptable for European-American missionaries to coerce Polynesian inhabitants of Pacific islands into replacing their age-old native cultures and traditions with Western values and customs. Here in the US, European-American educators prohibited members of native American nations to speak their own languages - washing their mouths out with soap if they dared to utter a non-English word - a mere generation ago. Since even age-old traditional cultures were not recognized as being worthy of preservation, it is hardly surprising that the relatively new Africanite culture was not even acknowledged to exist. Let us consider what might, for those hapless aging conservatives who continue to be trapped in a world measured by the European cultural yardstick, meet the criteria of true culture. Might it be, perhaps, the austere pomp of classical music? Something like a traditional Viennese waltz, perhaps, performed with stately decorum by ladies in silk gowns and gentlemen with their chins held high? Would this be considered to be good and proper culture? As is the case for almost any new art form, waltzes were derided and scorned when first introduced; the conservative Austrian elite frowned on young people who, intoxicated and hormones raging, insisting on hammering out waltzes on the piano at the end of a party. Waltz, in German, means "roll". That's right: back in the early 18th century, waltzes were rock and roll. Similarly, the Argentines today proudly embrace the tango as the finest accomplishment of their nation. And so they should; the tango is a highly sophisticated art form recognized and appreciated worldwide, with aficionados stepping to its sensuous rhythms everywhere from Helsinki to Hong Kong. But when it first started to gain popularity, it was derisively dismissed as smutty, and banned in many a bar in Buenos Aires. Ditto for flamenco in Spain, or ukiyoe in Japan; both art forms were derided locally before being appreciated globally. More often than not, the world precedes the nation of origin in its appreciation of good art. It may take a generation for contemporary R&B and hip-hop to be valued and cherished by conservative Africanites as true culture, but the global jury has already voted. Culture is defined as what people think and do, and by that measure the world has already judged our culture to be the most potent of all. While European culture rightly deserves to be revered and is globally respected in its own right, we Africanites should not worship it at the expense of our own culture. No matter whether you look at a chic bar in Bangkok or a pulsating nightclub in Prague, it is clear that Africanite culture rules. Wake up, Africanites! You already have an authentic, rich, and diverse culture entirely your own. You already have an identity. You do not need to be obsessed with European-American cultural values, nor do you need to steal outdated tribal customs from Africa and appropriate them as your own. Your culture is modern, vibrant, and so potent that it has already conquered the world. What more do you need? Enjoy it. Revel in it. Be proud to be Africanite. 7. Identity Crisis ================== Here's a plot for a Hollywood blockbuster. Some innocent Joe Average gets robbed of his identity. He wakes up one day and it's gone! He's naked and his apartment is bare and he doesn't know anyone! So he spends the rest of the movie struggling to get his identity back, and some of his antics, desperate as they may be, are comical in the extreme. In the end, he realizes that he had an identity all along; it was gradually created while he was busy trying out all these fake identities. Happy ending, roll the credits, and wait for ID:2. Sound familiar? It should. The slaves brought over from Africa were stripped of their identity. Deprived of language, customs, social networks, and any opportunity to express and celebrate their culture, the slaves woke up in America without an identity. They struggled - oh how they struggled - to become free, to gain equal rights. And throughout, the message from the European-Americans was that they were good for nothing, baser than base, barely even human. A preposterous message, coming as it did from the culprits of one the most inhuman crimes in recorded history. But if you're dirt-poor, illiterate, and uneducated, you can't be blamed for swallowing it hook, line, and sinker. During the 21st century the descendants of the slaves struggled mightily to try and prove that they were just as good as the European-Americans. Many of us did our best to try and become just like the European-Americans - which is deeply tragic if you think about it, because if someone torments you, the last thing you would want to do is assume the identity of your tormentor. But at the time we had no other way of gaining recognition and respect in the world that had become our new home. Desperate for identity and clutching at straws, some of us started trying to revive our long-lost African culture, even though by that time we had clearly morphed into a totally different people, with a language and culture of our own. Alex Haley's book "Roots" electrified and energized our community when it was first published. And suddenly the new message was: we are Africans who, through dint of history, just happen to live in America. A substantial number of Africanite individuals started wearing pseudo-African garb and legally changed their names to strings of incongruous consonants, which for some reason were usually taken from Swahili, although Swahili is the lingua franca of East Africa and was never used in West Africa, where our ancestors originated. Strangest of all are those who suddenly started claiming that the ancient Egyptians were sub-Saharan Africans. This is clearly wrong; leading authorities of Egyptology agree that, although the ancient Egyptians were certainly not as light-skinned as Europeans, they were not exactly black, either. The ancient Egyptians are considered to have been a great nation partly because of the extensive documentation they left behind on papyrus scrolls and on the walls of their richly decorated tombs. Some figures with dark complexions - presumably Nubians from the area of present-day Sudan - are depicted in those tombs, in stark contrast to lighter-skinned Egyptians. But more often than not, the darker figures on the walls of the tombs are clearly being subjugated by marauding Egyptian armies. In any case, Egyptologists agree that the ancient Egyptians survived the Muslim Arab invasion as Christian Copts, who resisted intermarriage with other ethnic groups and continue to do so to this day - and one glance at a Copt will tell you that her forebears had little in common with ours. Why, then, did a patently false theory gain such widespread acceptance with such rapidity? When considered from the perspective of the Africanite nation's dire need for identity, this becomes clear. But let us first make a generous sweeping gesture, and assume that those who claim that the ancient Egyptians were sub-Saharan Africans are right. This means that sub-Saharan Africa was indeed capable of grandiose achievements, such as building the pyramids. But so what? Who cares? What could that possibly have to do with us? Egypt - in the northeastern corner of Africa - was and is separated by immense desert and impenetrable jungle from where the slaves came from, and even had there been a modern eight-lane highway stretching from Giza to Accra, that would still be a distance of thousands of miles. Obviously none of our ancestors came from Egypt. And what if, by another stretch of the imagination, we assume that they did somehow traverse that distance? It's not as if we Africanites are going to charter hundreds of flights to Egypt, reclaim that country as ours, and drape streamers from the Sphinx and the Pyramids proclaiming those to be ours. There is no need for the Africanite nation to brag about the accomplishments of ancient Egypt. The world already respects us for our achievements and the rich culture which we have shared with the world, and we do not need to embarrass ourselves by rolling out a preposterous theory that we are descendants of the ancient Egyptians. Here is an analogy most readers should be familiar with: in the presidential campaign of the year 2000, Al Gore was quoted as claiming he had invented the Internet. As a result he was widely ridiculed and criticized, and the negative publicity did his campaign great damage - which is a shame, because Al Gore was a brilliant legislator who could have justifiably claimed credit for a long list of other achievements entirely his own. Clearly, the theory that ancient Egyptians were sub-Saharan Africans - or that Jesus, incontrovertibly a member of a Semitic people, was an African - was hatched, consciously or not, as a desperate attempt to demonstrate that black Africans are just as capable as people of other 'races'. Proving that blacks can be intelligent and capable was a crucial issue in the early days of our postwar struggle. Hitler had just been blatantly declaring that Negroes were inherently inferior to light-skinned Caucasians, and the message coming from the American establishment wasn't altogether different. The reigning stereotype was of the stupid and lazy Negro, and the Africanite intellectuals had to work hard to dispel this ludicrous notion. In the 1950s, it was still considered a terrible insult to be called an African. The prevalent understanding at the time - amongst European-Americans as well as Africanites - was that Africa consisted mostly of jungles full of wild animals, devoid of intelligent human habitation, and that all Negroid peoples were "savages," not far removed from gorillas on the evolutionary tree. Nowadays, of course, we know better. We know that Africanites have excelled in any discipline or profession they have had fair and equal access to - and even in many areas we have barely had access to. We know that pound for pound, Africanites tend to be more talented and capable than European-Americans, and that innumerable Africanites have, against all odds, risen to the top of their professions. The most popular talk-show host? Africanite. The most successful televangelist? Africanite. The best comedians? Africanite. In fact, Africanites dominate in any field where inborn talent plays a bigger role than connections or access to capital. Our track record bears out the claim that Africanites have busloads more talent, flair and style than the people of any other nation on Earth, and that is why our culture has conquered the world, from Oslo to Shanghai. (We have even conquered Africa; one need do no more than observe the attire, colloquialisms, and musical preference of kids from Jo'burg to Nairobi.) The empirical evidence is unambiguous that we Africanites and our culture are second-to-none. We no longer require proof, fake or otherwise, to show that the Negroid race is not inferior to other races. There is no longer any need to drag out obscure hieroglyphics and claim that ancient Egyptians were sub-Saharan Africans, or that Jesus Christ was an African. In fact, our culture is revered even in the remote African villages where some of us are trying to root out the remnants of an identity. Why should Africanites take up arcane tribal drumming if kids in Africa actively seek out pirate copies of the latest 50 cent album? Why bother wearing caftans if people in Africa save their meager earnings to get their hands on a pre-owned FUBU jersey? Why clutch at straws if you're already astride a ninety-foot luxury yacht? This is a political treatise and the author dare make no prescriptions regarding the lifestyle of the reader. As a citizen of a free and democratic country, you are, like any American, free to wear what you like - be it African dashikis, Scottish kilts, or Japanese kimonos - and call yourself what you want. Since our forebears came from Africa, giving our children African names is perhaps more appropriate than giving them European-American names. Having said this, the author cannot resist alerting the reader to the fact that "Snoop Doggy Dog," being unique to our culture, is an authentic Africanite name, while something like "Kweisi Mfume" is not. If Africanites can legally change their names to African names, surely they can change their names to something authentic and homegrown, not to mention pronounceable and rememberable. Those Africanites still attempting to find meaningful identity in African tribal customs at the expense of our own Africanite culture must wake up and come to their senses. It is perilous to attempt to absorb identity from African tribes, for this may occur at the expense of our own Africanite culture. We must not reject our own culture - authentic, immediate, modern, popular, and comprehensible - in favor of something foreign, remote, outdated, unpopular, and incomprehensible. While African tribal culture may be wonderful and magnificent in its own right, and, like any other culture in the world, worthy of study by Africanite scholars and laypersons, it is not superior to our own culture, and it must never be used as a substitute for our own culture. It is not just that African culture is radically different from Africanite culture - though that is the primary reason why we should not look to Africa for identity. We must not forget that almost all of the tribes and kingdoms in West Africa, as magnificent and sophisticated as they may have been, were guilty of condoning and actively encouraging the slave trade - indeed, slavery was an integral part of West African culture. Historians agree that almost all of the 12,600,000 slaves brought to America from West Africa were not kidnapped by the European traders themselves, but voluntarily traded by African governments or merchants in exchange for European goods and currency. As eminent historian John Fage wrote: It was only in areas of low population and poor indigenous organization that foreign slave traders ever needed to set out to capture slaves for themselves. This naturally made the Africans involved hostile to further dealings with the traders, while it also tended to reduce the power of the population to maintain and feed itself, so that in both cases supplies of slaves were ultimately fewer. For the most part, the European traders bought the slaves they needed from African merchants and rulers who had organized to offer slaves for sale. While Africa has given rise to countless great kingdoms which did not benefit from the trans-Atlantic slave trade, the kingdoms and empires of Guinea - Ashanti, Dahomey, Oyo - would not have flourished without the wealth generated by the American demand for slaves. While the connivance of the African kingdoms does not lessen the culpability of the European-Americans, the African culture that allowed the slave trade to take place is also to blame for our plight. We Africanites must be wary of embracing too closely a mother culture that, in exchange for monetary gain, unhesitatingly condemned our forebears to a lifetime of certain misery. The kingdoms of West Africa may have given birth to our nation, but coldly rejected what they had brought into the world. We do not owe our mother culture any devotion. Clearly, those Africanites extolling the virtues and greatness of the African empires whence our ancestors came have not yet had the opportunity to engage in serious study of West African history. Those readers who have not done so yet, please, Wake up! You must understand what you are: modern and American. You already have your own uniquely Africanite culture and identity - magnificent and unrivalled. Your roots were African, but you are not. Be proud to be Africanite. 8. E Pluribus Unum ================== The First Shift in the history of our people was from slavery to freedom, as epitomized by heroes such as Nat Turner and Harriet Tubman. The Second Shift, brought to us courtesy of the civil rights movement, was the shift from segregation to where we find ourselves today. The Third Shift describes the transition from a frustrated, disadvantaged and suppressed minority to a flourishing and prosperous nation in charge of its own destiny. The Third Shift will constitute the final phase of our struggle to claw our way back from the abyss into which our people were thrown generations ago; it will restore the status of our people as members of a free nation and, for the first time ever, put our community on level footing with the European-American majority and other nations of the world. In practical terms, the Third Shift can be considered to be the pursuit of political autonomy for the Africanite nation. Political autonomy is the magic wand which will solve almost all of the problems the Africanite community faces today. It will remove the overbearing dominance of European-American society, allow us to develop and prosper as a people, encourage our culture to flourish, bring immediate and positive changes to the lives of millions of Africanites, and help defuse the lingering tension between the European-American and Africanite communities. Every word in this book is dedicated to the goal of helping to bring political autonomy to our people. Let us first briefly review the concept of political autonomy. Political autonomy refers to the right of an ethnic group to govern its own affairs within the larger framework of the nation-state. Political autonomy lies in between independence and complete subjugation by the central government. An entity with political autonomy, called an autonomy or autonomous province, has the right to govern its own affairs on a local level. This usually includes taxation, education, law enforcement, justice, welfare, housing, urban planning, and all the other issues that really matter on a day-to-day basis. Autonomy does not, usually, extend to monetary policy, defense, or foreign affairs, although in most cases autonomies are permitted to establish trade relations with other countries. In the United States, political autonomy is currently granted to more than 220 Native American nations, the US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Guam, and American Samoa. Although not comprised of ethnic groups, the 50 states that make up the US are also autonomous entities. Worldwide, some of the better known autonomies are Hong Kong (part of the People's Republic of China), Quebec (part of Canada), and Scotland (part of the United Kingdom). In multi-ethnic countries, autonomous provinces can help peoples with different cultures live at peace with each other and pursue their own destinies, while simultaneously contributing to the strength and prosperity of the country as a whole. As those readers with a 745 in the garage know, the acronym "BMW" is the German abbreviation for "Bavarian Motor Works," and the blue and white checkered pattern in the logo stems from the traditional heraldic ensign of Bavarian royalty. Few readers are likely to have heard of it, but Bavaria was once a proud kingdom which owned Austria and numerous other fiefdoms. Today Bavaria is an autonomous province of the Federal Republic of Germany, and has its own history, culture and language (a dialect of German). Thanks to a considerable degree of political autonomy, Bavarians no longer agitate for independence, and the Federal Republic of Germany has enjoyed domestic tranquility and prosperity for many years. Bavaria is an excellent example of political autonomy at work. So is Switzerland. Composed of three main ethnic groups, Switzerland has nevertheless managed to remain at peace for centuries, to the extent that the representative national industry - banking - is reliant on rock-solid political stability. The Swiss ethnic groups - Italian, French, and German - enjoy autonomy in the form of provinces called cantons; the cantons take turns in supplying the president of the nation. Nonetheless, the Swiss have a strong sense of national identity and patriotism. In fact, it is probably due to the unstinting political autonomy each canton enjoys that the Swiss are at peace with the idea of being Swiss. The country has never been in danger of splitting apart. The Swiss experience should not be dismissed as an oddity attributable to the peaceful Alpine air. Planned and concerted effort to uphold the rights of each ethnic group is required to make the multi-ethnic nation-state work. For instance, all Swiss students, regardless of ethnicity, are required to learn all three languages. The result is amazing: an Italian-Swiss journalist might be conducting a television interview of an athlete, asking questions in quick and fluent Italian. The athlete, being German-Swiss, will reply in a rapid string of German. Without missing a beat, the journalist will fire off another question, again in Italian, and the athlete will continue answering in German. Incredibly, the multi-ethnic audience across the country will have no problems following the interview. Such occurrences are entirely normal in Switzerland. No single language is allowed to dominate, and each ethnic group is allowed to retain and celebrate its culture. When previously granted autonomy is revoked, the result is usually war. In 1989 Slobodan Milosevic, then president of Yugoslavia, terminated Kosovo's status as a politically autonomous province. This led to bloodshed, which in turn led to the eventual US bombing of the Yugoslav capital of Belgrade. Milosevic did not revoke autonomy in Vojvodina, another province in Yugoslavia, which is still at peace with the central government today. The Dalai Lama, leader of the Tibetan people, is lobbying the international community for assistance in his quest to bring political autonomy to his nation. Currently, Tibet is occupied by the People's Republic of China, and it is telling that the erudite Buddhist has opted to lead his nation to autonomy, as opposed to independence, even though a cry for the latter would be more resounding. Tibetan culture and society are being stifled by the Chinese administration and an influx of ethnically Chinese migrants, yet Beijing would never countenance losing face and land mass; the compromise favorable to both parties would clearly be political autonomy for Tibet. Compare the Dalai Lama's cautious and wise leadership to that of ETA, the Basque terrorist organization. Although the Basque homeland has enjoyed maximum autonomy since 1979, ETA continues to agitate for outright independence - which Spain, like any other sovereign state, would never tolerate. Incompetent and bloodthirsty leaders have prevented ETA from laying down arms and accepting the status quo, and consequently their low-level terrorism is destined to continue for eternity, or until ETA is wiped out for good by the Spanish government. The situation is similar in Chechnya, a republic within the Russian Federation. While the terrible conflict in that cursed land is usually blamed on the oppressive and cruel occupation tactics employed by the Russian forces, Chechen lack of pragmatism is also to blame. Chechnya was on the brink of eternal peace when Moscow offered the Chechen rebels total political autonomy. The Chechen Republic would have remained Russian in name only; to all intents in purposes, Chechnya would have been independent, but the Kremlin was firm that, on any world map, Chechnya would be painted the same color as the Russian Federation. The Chechens - a people known for being stubborn and tough - rejected the proposal and continued to push for complete and total independence. As a result, thousands of Chechens and hundreds of Russians have continued to die every year, living standards in Chechnya have plummeted to stone-age conditions, and the Chechen capital of Grozny has been reduced to rubble, twice. In almost all cases, political autonomy is the magic middle way for two peoples to live in harmony; it is the golden path between independence and subjugation which can prevent civil war in instances where a population is forced to share a country with a sizable ethnic majority. For an ethnically unique nation determined to flourish despite the presence of a dominant majority, the only alternative to political autonomy is complete independence. The US Armed Forces, however, are bound by the constitution of the United States to protect the integrity of the union. As every schoolchild knows, that is why a civil war was fought in this country in the 19th century: to prevent the Confederate states from seceding. Therefore, independence on American shores is clearly not an option; it would necessarily result in bloodshed, and even if our people were willing to embark on a course of war, the probabilities of victory versus the world's most advanced and powerful military are infinitesimally small. Sovereign independence would therefore only be possible outside US borders. This has been tried before: Liberia, the world's archetypical failed state, was created as a home for freed slaves, and is discussed in Chapter 11, "Liberian Lesson." There are no alternatives. There is only one way forward, namely the pursuit of political autonomy. The advent of political autonomy would enable our community to enjoy the best of both worlds; we would be able to bloom as an ethnic nation with a unique culture, and yet, as an integral and inseparable part of the United States, enjoy the numerous benefits that come with membership of the world's only remaining superpower. A convergence of factors is driving us forwards towards political autonomy. Political autonomy will free us of the overbearing presence of European-American society and culture, allowing us to reach for our own unique destiny. It will give us the requisite status for demanding justice for the crime of slavery and its aftermath. It will return to our community the basic dignity which is impossible to have while under the domination of an alien culture. It will energize and motivate individual Africanites, as they finally gain a society of their own. And it will defuse tensions between European-Americans and Africanites, forestalling the doomsday scenario of race riots spreading out of control. While advocating independence for Africanites would rightly be considered as a radical and extreme idea, calling for political autonomy is not in the least outrageous. The concept of political autonomy is perfectly in keeping with the motto of the United States: e pluribus unum. Indeed, the political autonomy enjoyed by the fifty states is the most fundamental structural principle of the United States of America. Political autonomies are common throughout the world, even in America. As mentioned earlier in this chapter, numerous Native American tribes have been recognized as fully-fledged ethnic nations, and already enjoy the right to govern their own affairs. Yet we, the largest minority, with a population of more than 30 million and to all intents and purposes a successful nation whose culture, more vibrant than that of any Native American tribe, has swept over the globe, still lack the right to govern ourselves. This curious state of affairs must be amended. We are entitled to political autonomy, and we must fight for it as hard as the previous generation fought for basic civil rights. We must not let past and future generations down by missing a golden opportunity to take our nation's fate into our own hands. The Africanite community must not let another second go by without taking specific action to bring about the Third Shift in our nation's history. The remainder of this book will primarily deal with the issue of how political autonomy can be made a hard and fast reality. 9. Instant Incentive ==================== While any nation must be free of external domination before it can fully develop and bloom as a society, the freedom for our community to pursue its own destiny is not the only element driving us forward in the pursuit of political autonomy for the Africanite nation. The problem on our plate, if we fail to pursue autonomy, is not merely one of deferred greatness. After the vast body of work done by others more qualified, it would be superfluous for this author to provide a detailed study of the social problems afflicting our community; the reader is likely to be all too familiar with depressing statistics concerning low educational attainment levels, high crime rates, and pervasive economic deprivation. Suffice it to say that our society is in a mess. Political autonomy can make a real difference and put a dent in those statistics, much more so than the conventionally accepted approach of providing more money for schools, job training programs, and so forth. The mere prospect of political autonomy will bring about profound, substantial, and immediate changes to Africanites all over the country. Students will be less inclined to drop out of high school. Young adults will be less inclined to turn to crime. More Africanites will stay the course to earn good grades, good qualifications, and good jobs. For this is the crucial difference self-rule will bring: a stake in society. In the words of Martin Luther King: There is nothing more unjust than to build a society with a large segment of people in that society who feel that they have no stake in it, who feel that they have nothing to lose. People who have a stake in their society protect their society but when they don't have it they unconsciously want to destroy it. MLK used the word unjust; in today's context the emphasis would be on a lack of incentive. The reason so many Africanites have felt disinclined to work with the system is, quite simply, that it is not their system. Africanite failure within the European-American system has less to do with laziness or malice than with a lack of clear incentive. What's the point of working hard and getting good grades if you're going to have a hard time getting a good job anyway? And even if you do get a good job, what's the point of giving 100 percent if your perception is that you'll never rise above a certain level, or if you know that you're going to have to put up with condescension and disdain no matter how high you will rise? Why bother doing your best to be a decent upstanding member of the community if others continually treat you like a second-class citizen? Given the structure of American society today, it is no wonder that a substantial number of Africanites are disillusioned to the extent that they feel there is no point in making an effort to contribute to society - this leads to crime, as individuals focus on personal profit at the expense of the greater well-being of society. It has often been said that, to make social progress, an Africanite had to work twice as hard as his or her European-American counterpart, and this is still largely true today. The series of hurdles put before us is in itself a disincentive to hard work; moreover, it is wrong to expect any people to excel under these conditions. Some people - including many Africanites - just don't get this. Failing to comprehend that the fundamental issue is a question of adequate incentive, they presume (if they are conservative) that it is a question of sound personal morals such as hard work, discipline, and frugality, or (if they are liberal) that it is a question of societal infrastructure such as health care, educational institutions, and vocational programs. Both are missing the point. Every now and then the national media will feature a prominent conservative Africanite who happened to say something along the lines of: "Oh, the problems blacks face today are of their own making because they are not doing a good job of educating their kids and holding down jobs, and they should just get a grip and get it together." European-Americans, particularly Republican neocons, love to hear statements like this; they feel neatly exonerated of any past and current blame for Africanite social problems. As Frederick Douglass wrote: [The] oppressor ever finds, in the character of the oppressed, a full justification for his oppression. Ignorance and depravity, and the inability to rise from degradation to civilization and respectability, are the most usual allegations against the oppressed. Certainly, Africanites are performing less well than the national average in terms of getting educated and getting employed. But this is merely because, as bit players in a society dominated by a disdainful and latently hostile European-American majority, getting educated and getting employed is harder for us, and - this is the crucial difference - does not hold the same rewards. A good degree is far less valuable if one is acutely aware that one will have to, in order to reap the rewards of the degree - work twice as hard as a non-Africanite with the same degree. Moreover, as long as the Africanite nation continues to be dominated by the European-American majority, even unindustrious Africanites will have an excuse - a fairly legitimate excuse - not to give 100 percent. Political autonomy will change this situation overnight. Once Africanites realize that there is a future open to them, attitudes will immediately begin to change. The advent of political autonomy will provide Africanites with instant incentive to contribute to society, for they will, for the first time history, have a society entirely their own. With an Africanite society to build and protect, Africanites will put far more emphasis on investing in the future in the form of good academic credentials and an exemplary employment record. As individual Africanites gain the incentive to become respected and upstanding members of society, crime rates will plummet, worker productivity will rise, and the level of skills in the community will soar. Hope for the future will give us the strength to bear the burden of the present, and this is yet another reason why we must put all our efforts into the pursuit of political autonomy for our nation. 10. Administrative Delimitation =============================== One of the most common criticisms tendered against a vision of a politically autonomous Africanite nation is that it is tantamount to a return to segregation. Won't the heroism of the participants of the civil rights movement, which broke down the barrier between white and black, have been in vain if the European-American and Africanite communities end up as they were prior to the civil rights movement, separate and unequal? This is a valid argument, and it must be addressed carefully and without reservation. It is clear that, unless this argument is answered to the reader's complete satisfaction, the concepts advocated in these pages will amount to nothing, no matter how attractive the vision, how logical the reasoning, or how viable the plan of implementation. The answer consists of two parts. First, what we were liberated from by the civil rights movement was a state of enforced segregation. This state was imposed by the European-American population to accentuate its control over our people, and to thereby maintain a caste system of European-American superiority and Africanite subservience. The abolishment of segregation was a victory not because sharing lunch counters with European-American individuals was in itself a desirable goal, but because of what segregation and its brutal enforcement symbolized: intolerable injustice and the cruel oppression of an entire people. And this is the crucial point: segregation itself was far less of a problem than what it signified. The true accomplishment of the civil rights movement was not the removal of segregation per se, but the fact that our standing as citizens with rights equal to those of our white compatriots was confirmed through the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Therefore, even if a form of segregation were to be reinstated - which will not and cannot ever happen - it would not be a problem unless it occurred under European-American instigation, or if it were to be enforced in any way by European-American instruments of power. Since our community must seek, and fight for, the right to political autonomy entirely on its own volition, any resulting segregation - and there will be none - will not constitute a problem for the people of our nation. On the contrary, it will be a giant step forward for the Africanite people when we finally gain control over our own affairs, which we have never had at any point throughout our history. During segregation, we were under the firm control of European-American society, and that is still largely true today. Second, the author must ask any critics suggesting that political autonomy would be a *return* to segregation to wake up. Wake up, wake up, wake UP! Look around you. Fifty years after desegregation, the country is as segregated as ever. By and large, European-Americans have their neighborhoods, and we have ours. They have their churches, we have ours. They have their schools, and we have ours. They have their radio stations, we have ours. They have their country clubs, and we have our night clubs. The advent of political autonomy will not artificially widen the gulf between the two communities, since people will - of course - continue to be free to associate with whomever they wish and patronize any establishment of their choosing. Political autonomy will merely enlarge the scope of their freedom of choice, by providing an Africanite-run administration as an alternative to what is currently available. If this leads to a further separation between the Africanite and European-American communities, it will not be due to political autonomy per se, but because of the differences in cultural values between the two communities, and the natural tendency of all humans to seek the company of their own. All human beings have an inherent inclination to associate with those of their own culture. Malcolm X observed that Muslims of various nationalities somehow agglomerated into loose groups of compatriots when on pilgrimage to Mecca. I tucked it into my mind that when I returned home I would tell Americans this observation; that where true brotherhood existed among all colors, where no one felt segregated, where there was no "superiority" complex, no "inferiority" complex - then voluntarily, naturally, people of the same kind felt drawn together by that which they had in common. When British India was divided into the two states of Pakistan and India in 1947, a minority of Muslims chose to remain in Hindu-dominated India rather than resettle in the Muslim haven of Pakistan. Similarly, once we attain our objective of political autonomy for the Africanite nation, those Africanites who wish to continue being governed by European-American administrations, as opposed to an autonomous Africanite authority, will be free to choose that option. They will, however, be spurning an opportunity to finally experience true freedom. Accused by detractors of seeking a return to segregation, Malcolm X (before revising his policies late in 1964) would insist that his organization's goals were separation, not segregation. This writer, meanwhile, advocates not even separation, but merely delimited administration. Africanites and European-Americans will continue to share ownership of the US, but each individual should be free to opt for governance by her own community's political administration - as is already the case in numerous countries throughout the world. In fact, many Native American nations enjoy self-government, yet no critic has dared suggest that Native Americans are segregated from the rest of society. Indeed, the Native American nations constitute a vital part - a small but a vital part nonetheless - of the greater American society, while simultaneously enjoying the benefits of self-government. The period following enforced segregation was marked by efforts to forcibly merge the Africanite and European-American communities; these efforts have failed and we find ourselves with a status quo of stagnation, or even regression. Our community's efforts aimed at making a success out of total integration were not in vain, however, for this phase of noble experimentation was necessary in order to ensure that no option remained unexplored. As a result, the Africanite people may now be confident of the fact that the pursuit of political autonomy is the only realistic remaining hope for our community's future. Furthermore, in the decades following the abrogation of segregation, our community grew phenomenally in terms of wealth and knowledge, and this, again, was necessary in order to give our nation the power base needed for pursuing political autonomy. It follows that it is wrong to interpret the Africanite nation's strategic orientation towards an objective of attaining political autonomy as an attempt to turn back the clock, for it is nothing but the culmination of our community's struggle which has been ongoing for centuries. Delimiting the administration of the population according to ethnic lines is not an effort to divide the country; far from it, it is the only way to ensure that Africanites will finally share the prosperity of this country and enjoy a relationship of peace, harmony and mutual respect with their European-American compatriots. Administrative delimitation, in the form of political autonomy for the Africanite community, will not play any role in accelerating the separation of the communities, as Africanites will continue to be free to roam the US and participate in European-American society. The difference is that they will do so not as members of a hapless, deprived minority, but as proud citizens of the Africanite autonomy. 11. Liberian Lesson =================== When the issue of political autonomy for the Africanite community is raised, some critics inevitably attempt to draw a parallel with the failed state of Liberia. It is therefore apt to spend a chapter investigating why Liberia ended up as the "worst place to live" in 2003 (according to The Economist's "Annual Survey of the World"). Some have sought the roots of Liberia's miserable fate in the circumstances of the country's conception. Liberia, established in 1847, is commonly thought to have been founded by former slaves aiming to create a homeland of their own, and as such, to have been the first major Africanite nationalist endeavor. That interpretation is wrong. Stefan Lovgren's article in National Geographic puts it best: Liberia was not simply founded by freed slaves, but rather by the American Colonization Society (ACS), a private group run in part by white slave owners, which encouraged the emigration of free blacks to Africa because it viewed blacks as an economic burden and as potential troublemakers. "The standard line that Liberia was founded by free slaves is both inaccurate and patronizing," said Marie Tyler-McGraw, author of an upcoming book about the American Colonization Society and the founding of Liberia. "Nineteenth century [white] American citizens thought they could minimize the problem of race and citizenship in [the United States] by providing an alternate republic for free blacks." Even less well known than the fact that slave owners contributed to the founding of Liberia is that the real founder of Liberia was actually a European-American called Jehudi Ashmun, who essentially set up the administrative organization of the new nation-state. But did the fact that the American Colonization Society instigate the creation of Liberia affect its future? Was it the case that the emigrants were poor and illiterate ex-slaves who lacked all but rudimentary skills and consequently stood no chance of undertaking the complicated task of building a new nation? Were those who entrusted their future to the new nation pressured or duped into leaving the US, and, railroaded into exile on a barren and distant shore, ill-prepared for the undertaking of developing a viable society? Could the fact that only a mere 15,000 Africanites chose to emigrate have resulted in a severe underpopulation of Liberia, contributing to its eventual failure? This is not the case. The freed slaves who emigrated to Liberia were not poor ignorant and illiterate folk who still bore sores from shackles that had just been removed; almost all Africanites who emigrated to Liberia were well educated and most had real assets - such as their own homes - which they sold prior to their departure. The descendents of the Americo-Liberians comprised only a tiny fraction of the Liberian population - the rest being indigenous tribes - but by dint of their wealth and knowledge they were able to form a ruling class at the helm of a relatively stable nation-state. All Liberian presidents prior to 1979 were Americo-Liberians; the Americo-Liberian elite flourished and continued to send their children to be educated in the United States and Europe. Was it, then, the case that the emigrants, cut off from the American wealth they and their forebears had helped create, found themselves in charge of an impoverished country whose economy proved too weak to sustain society, leading to the eventual economic collapse of the country? Again, this is not what happened. True, Liberia initially relied on aid from the American Colonization Society and loans from the international community. Despite a huge rubber plantation developed by the Firestone tire company and US aid during World War II (when Liberia was the only source of rubber available to the US), it was more than a hundred years after independence, in 1951, that the country became solvent for the first time. Liberia was not a poor country, however, in the decades prior to its implosion. Exports of rubber, iron ore, and timber were robust, and the country's international ship registration business brought in a steady flow of cash. In the 1970's the country enjoyed a living standard higher than that of South Korea. In fact, when the country started to unravel, the state of the Liberian economy was better than ever, so much so that in 1971 the president declared at his inauguration that Liberia was the most stable country in Africa. Clearly, the economy of Liberia is not to blame for the implosion of the country. What, then, is cause of the disaster? The answer, curiously, is extremely relevant to Africanites today. Dissatisfaction among indigenous African tribes that constituted 90 percent of the population but had long been excluded from power by the Americo-Liberian elite started to boil over in 1979, with demonstrations on the streets of Monrovia. The country had a long history of bitterness between the coastal Americo-Liberian elite and the numerous tribes in the mountainous hinterland; the Liberian army would often venture towards the tribal areas to quell unrest, or to ensure payment of the "hut tax." The administration of President Tolbert refused to allow more indigenous Liberians into higher levels of government, and the discontent among the indigenous population culminated in a coup d'etat led by an indigenous Liberian of the Krahn tribe, Master Sergeant Samuel K. Doe. President Tolbert and his cabinet members were executed. Justifiably worried about another coup, President Doe installed members of his own tribe into government, and the eventual result was that Liberia degenerated into tribal warfare. The lesson for Africanites today is that the disaster could have been avoided had the Americo-Liberian establishment devolved more administrative power to the indigenous tribes. Had the tribes been granted a measure of political autonomy and been allowed to share more equally in the nation's wealth, their frustration would never have reached the point of causing the violent collapse of the country. The Liberian implosion can be traced directly back to the defective administrative design of the country, which unfairly concentrated power among Americo-Liberians in Monrovia, and the failure to promptly rectify this fundamental flaw despite incessant clamor from the oppressed indigenous population. It is clear that the circumstances surrounding the founding of Liberia, its economy, and its social structure have almost nothing in common with Africanite society today. The political autonomy to be established by the Africanite nation will be fundamentally different from Liberia, and attempts to dismiss efforts to bring devolution to the Africanite people on account of the Liberian experience have no bearing to reality. On the contrary, Liberia proves to be yet another example where political autonomy could have saved the country from ruin, and as such bears an important lesson for us Africanites today. 12. Rejecting Radicalism ======================== This chapter will briefly address three objections commonly raised when the pursuit of political autonomy is suggested as a solution to the woes the Africanite nation is facing. The first objection stems from the fear of the unknown that is built into all of our genes. A workable strategy has been devised to bring political autonomy to our nation, and even though this strategy will not involve any suffering for Africanites on a personal and community level, and even though it will require but minimal commitment on the part of individual Africanites, some will nonetheless reject a pursuit of political autonomy due to the inevitable upheaval such a solution will bring to our community and country. The author must point out that a reluctance to entertain the prospect of major changes is irrational, because change is precisely what our community needs and wants. If everyone were 100 percent content with the state of the world today, there would be no need for this book or any other effort to perpetuate the struggle. A political movement must arise and bring tectonic changes to our community precisely because Africanites are deeply dissatisfied with the current state and direction of society in the United States. One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs, and one cannot rectify social inequities without reengineering society from the ground up. The pursuit of political autonomy will bring major changes to our community and to our lives, and that is a good thing. We must gain the courage to spurn the devil we know, and overcome our fear of the future. Another objection often voiced against the pursuit of political autonomy is that the situation is not bad enough to warrant a major change. The author has no answer to this one. It could be that the critic's life is perfect; that she is economically and socially successful, that she is not bothered by the plight of other members of the Africanite community, and that she does not perceive any disdain, condescension, or awkwardness when interacting with members of the ethnic majority. In that case, bully for her. On the other hand, it could be that the critic does discern some issues, but that these problems are perceived to be gradually diminishing in severity, and that time is therefore the only cure that is merited. The author would like to ask those who make this criticism to reconsider their situation by entertaining an objective perspective. If you are a slave who is brutally abused - beaten, starved, insulted - one week, and brutally abused to a slightly lesser degree the next week, it may seem to you as if things are improving. As a consequence, you may decide to do nothing about your predicament except wait. To you this may seem perfectly logical, but external observers will be puzzled as to why you are tolerating such brutal abuse without taking up arms. The third objection frequently raised is that political autonomy is too extreme a solution to be considered seriously. While many readers will readily admit that the benefits political autonomy will bring are considerable, and that the pursuit of the Africanite nation's special destiny would be truly wonderful, some will nevertheless be adamant that the changes associated with political autonomy are too heavy a price to pay. For them, political autonomy is a radical proposition not worthy of serious consideration. As mentioned in other chapters, political autonomy is common throughout the world, and even in the United States (hundreds of Native American nations enjoy political autonomy). It follows that political autonomy is not extreme per se. Apparently, therefore, those who make the point that political autonomy is a radical solution for the Africanite nation do so because political autonomy would be far removed from the status quo. Perhaps it has not occurred to them that it is, in fact, the status quo that is extreme. It is logical and natural for a people with their own ethnic identity who constitute a minority of an ethnically mixed population to enjoy political autonomy - as natural as apples growing on an apple tree. What is less common is a prolonged attempt to artificially force an ethnic minority to adopt the culture and values of the ethnic majority, to the extent that laws are passed to ensure that every institution and organization in the country is as heterogeneous as possible. Forcing two ethnic groups to fuse is as unnatural as oranges growing from an apple tree. The status quo is that leaders - of any ethnicity - and laws are trying to push the country toward total assimilation, in a superhuman attempt to overcome the resistance posed by a fundamental law of human nature, namely that people will have a tendency and preference to congregate with those of their own culture and ethnicity. It is as if we are pushing one magnet against another of the same polarity, and, not surprisingly, a stalemate has been reached. Still, the reigning consensus seems to be that the inherent resistance of ethnic groups to fuse will eventually be overcome, and a seamlessly integrated society of uniform ethnicity will eventually emerge. Ladies and Gentlemen, *that* notion is nothing short of radical. The status quo is an impasse that has resulted from radical attempts to bring about the total assimilation of the ethnic minority by the ethnic majority - and the pursuit of political autonomy is a *rejection* of this radicalism. Moreover, it is radical to assume that the Africanite nation can continue to inhabit a no man's land between assimilation and self-determination forever without incurring any adverse consequences. Currently, we are not on level footing with the Europeam-American majority, but neither do we enjoy any form of self-governance. And it does not seem to be likely that a continuation of the status quo will change this situation, since our community is not making any visible progress. Eventually, dissatisfaction with the lack of progress and change will cause frustrations to boil over. What happens when you continue pushing one magnet against another despite the resistance incurred? Sooner or later the accumulated reactive energy will exceed the imposed force, and the magnet will spring back and hit you in the face. The pursuit of political autonomy may constitute a radical departure from the status quo, but when one considers what is accepted as normal from a global and historical perspective, it becomes clear that it is the status quo that is radical. We are in untested waters, and a continuation of the status quo should be pursued with extreme caution. The results of this unprecedented and radical experiment to forcibly bring about total assimilation could well be a violent collapse of society itself. Meanwhile, the strategy designed to bring political autonomy to the Africanite community carefully treads a moderate path, and is the best way - if not the only way - of allowing the Africanite nation to pursue its own unique destiny while ensuring that the United States will enjoy domestic tranquility in the centuries to come. Lastly, it should be noted that slavery was an extremely drastic solution to an economic problem, and segregation was an equally drastic solution to a social problem. Given these radical - even "radical" is too mild a term - conditions our country has experienced in the past, it is wrong to classify the pursuit of political autonomy as a radical solution. Political autonomy is the most natural and stable state for any ethnic minority to be in, and the author urges the reader to reject the radicalism of the status quo and embrace the pursuit of political autonomy. What does that mean in practice? It means that the reader must gain an awareness of the issues relevant to a grand strategy aimed at the pursuit of political autonomy - and all that is needed for that is for the reader to continue reading this book. 13. Protecting the Legacy ========================= This chapter examines how the advocacy of political autonomy for the Africanite nation should be viewed in the context of the political history of the Africanite people. Politically, the Africanite community has long been polarized, with the ideal of total assimilation on the one hand, and various forms of self-determination - often lumped together as Black Nationalism - on the other. Both arms of the struggle made tremendous strides towards the future and contributed much to the growth of our nation, but neither the civil rights movement nor the nationalists ever achieved their respective ultimate aim. While Black Nationalism, in one guise or another, sought to establish a separate Africanite homeland, the civil rights movement's ultimate goal was to create a fully integrated, utopian society, called the Beloved Community. As former civil rights activist John Lewis wrote in his memoir, "Walking with the Wind," the differentiation between the two wings of the Africanite struggle was stark: As far as I was concerned, Malcolm was not a civil rights leader. Malcolm was not part of the movement. The movement had a goal of an integrated society, an interracial democracy, a Beloved Community. The Beloved Community does not yet exist, and from our vantage point here in the early 21st century, it is all too plain to see that total integration will never work, for no true nation would be willing to sacrifice its uniqueness in order to become part of a larger homogeneous mass. It has become obvious to every American citizen that there is a need to celebrate diversity, and a fully integrated society cannot come into being under these circumstances. However, the civil rights movement did succeed in ending segregation and bringing civil and voting rights to the Africanite people. This achievement cannot be underestimated. Civil rights allowed the Africanite community to grow and prosper, to the point where nowadays accomplished Africanites are found in every niche industry imaginable. Thanks to decades of solid growth, the Africanite community boasts a huge middle class, and today the community as a whole is wealthier and more powerful than ever before - although this may not be immediately evident, due to weak leadership. The pursuit of political autonomy would not be possible without the solid platform of civil rights to stand on. Meanwhile, the nationalist movement, as epitomized by the early teachings of Malcolm X, preached the establishment of a separate homeland for the Africanite people. Like countless nationalist movements before and since, Malcolm X came nowhere close to achieving this goal - in fact, even before his death he was often criticized for speaking rather than doing. But it is precisely by speaking that Malcolm X made an immeasurable contribution to Africanite society. Prior to Malcolm X, the level of awareness of basic issues in the Africanite community was dismally low; Malcolm X played a crucial role in transforming the mindset of a huge segment of the Africanite population. Malcolm X was the first prominent Africanite leader to teach that Africanites had long been suppressed - "brainwashed," as he put it - into submissiveness by the European-American community, and he fought hard to enhance awareness of basic concepts we today take for granted. Most Africanites were not truly aware that our people had been terribly wronged by the European-American community, that slavery entailed unbearable suffering for our forebears, that Africanites should be proud rather than ashamed to be Africanite, that the Africanite community had an illustrious history of courage and resistance, that Africanites are not inferior to European-Americans, that the European-American power structure was attempting to manipulate Africanite political organizations, that the primary cause of Africanite poverty was European-American injustice, that Africanites have the inherent right to self-defense, and so on. It is thanks to the legacy of both the civil rights movement and the nationalists, which Malcolm X came to symbolize, that the push for political autonomy is possible today. The movement to gain political autonomy for the Africanite nation is neither an advocacy of assimilation nor a form of nationalism. The fight for political autonomy steers an exact middle course between assimilation and nationalism, and is the rightful inheritor of both wings of the Africanite struggle. Both MLK's beautiful dream and Malcolm X's sense of outrage run through Africanite veins, and the grand strategy of pursuing political autonomy would not be possible without either. Political autonomy can finally bring that Beloved Community, of Africanites and European-Americans living in perfect harmony, into being. Just as autonomy in Switzerland allows the Swiss to have their Beloved Community of Frenchmen, Italians, and Germans, political autonomy in the United States will finally enable the harmonious co-existence between Africanites and European-Americans within the larger framework of American society. As such, the establishment of political autonomy for the Africanite nation will amount to the culmination of the efforts of the civil rights movement. At the same time, by allowing the Africanite nation to pursue its own destiny - within the framework of the US nation-state - the advent of political autonomy will also be a materialization of all nationalist hopes. Political autonomy will allow us to protect and nurture the culture that makes us unique, develop our own society, prosper as a nation, and seek our rightful place among the great nations of the world. In short, political autonomy for the Africanite nation will bring us everything the nationalists ever wanted. It should be noted at this juncture that nationalism often tends to be, rightly or wrongly, associated with militancy, hate, and separatism, perhaps because of sensationalist coverage of Malcolm X's statements, the militant image left behind by the Black Panthers, and the unflinching separatism espoused by the Nation of Islam, past and present. Unfortunately, the mere mention of the words "political autonomy" or "nationhood" immediately triggers such accusations. Associating militancy with a philosophy espousing political autonomy is completely wrong. In fact, the issue of militancy is not addressed anywhere within this book, because, as far as a doctrine focused on the establishment of political autonomy is concerned, it is irrelevant. While any person or nation enjoys an inherent right to self-defense, the use of force - in self-defense or otherwise - is superfluous in this day and age, and as such, militancy has become an irrelevant topic. The effective use of publicity - in the form of media relations and advertising - has become a far more potent weapon than that borne by any militia. Linking the push for political autonomy with hate and separatism is also wrong. The pursuit of political autonomy is an attempt to keep the Africanite community within American society. This author believes that, provided that the crime of slavery and its aftermath are properly atoned for, the European-American and Africanite communities can live together as indispensable members of the American family, in peace, harmony and love. As is made abundantly clear throughout this book, the logic driving the Africanite nation towards a state of political autonomy is not based on emotion, but on a rational analysis of the situation the Africanite community finds itself in today. If an element of hate for the European-American community were involved in one's philosophy, one would advocate a clean break with European-Americans in the form of independence, an ethnic cleansing of all Africanite territories, an alliance with enemies of European-Americans, and the wholesale slaughter or enslavement of European-American men, women, and children. No-one consumed with hatred for the European-American community would advocate peaceful cohabitation within the same nation-state. The media remains sensationalist and often slanted in its coverage of Africanite affairs; it is hoped that the doctrine espousing political autonomy for the Africanite nation will not be described as "radical" or "extreme." While the objectives described in this book do present a departure from the status quo - which in itself is the result of an attempt to give form to the radical idea of total assimilation - the push for political autonomy for the Africanite people is a pragmatic and practical doctrine that marries the moderate elements of both the assimilationist and nationalist sides of the struggle. Advocating independence would be extreme, but promoting political autonomy certainly is not. The common goal of all sectors of the Africanite struggle has always been progress - a steady march towards a future with a higher standard of living for all Africanites. This objective can incontrovertibly be attributed to every past and present participant in the struggle, no matter what specific means he or she preferred. Yet the Africanite community's economic indicators are not improving faster than that of the European-American majority, and this indicates that the status quo is stagnation, rather than progress. Following the Republican Revolution of 1994, led by Newt Gingrich, which gave the Republicans control of Congress, the status quo could even be said to be regression, rather than progress. Perhaps it seemed as if the outlook was improving in the late 1990's, a time of unprecedented prosperity for all Americans, but after the dotcom bubble burst Africanites were among the first to lose their jobs, as has always been the case in a recession. No substantial improvements are visible on the horizon, and - barring a profound transformation, such as presented in this book - stagnation or regression will likely to continue to be the status quo in the future. If anything, our community's complacency has resulted in an increasingly dismissive attitude by the European-American majority towards our needs and concerns. The regrettable conclusion must be that the legacy of the heroes of the Africanite struggle is being wasted; the Africanite nation is treading water. The country has gone as far as it possibly can down the assimilationist path. Only by taking dramatic corrective action and steering the nation towards a grand strategy of political autonomy can the struggle be resumed. There is no other way to protect the legacy of the heroes of Africanite history. A window of opportunity to finally bring dignity, prosperity and immortality to the Africanite nation has arisen, and it must not be lost. Past and future generations are counting on us - the Internet and hip hop generation - to wrench the Africanite nation out of its funk once and for all. We must not let them down. 14. Averting Armaggedon ======================= When the rights of an ethnic minority are suppressed, tensions between the ethnic groups sharing the country start to mount. And when such ethnic tensions are allowed to build up, the result is inevitably violence. This violence can quickly deteriorate into ethnic war. In the United States, we have been lucky. While we continue to experience periodic "race riots," these have not escalated into full-scale war. Luckily, the rioters concentrated their energies on looting rather than killing. Complacency is disaster's best friend. It is infantile to assume that ethnic violence, if sparked, will gradually peter out, on the grounds that this was the case in 1964 and 1992. There have been numerous instances of riots spreading out of control worldwide, and unless drastic action is taken now to satisfy the rights of America's largest ethnic minority, we may yet see widespread bloodshed on this continent. The lessons of history could not be any clearer: unless an ethnic minority is completely cut loose or granted a sufficient degree of autonomy, frustrations will boil over into sporadic violence, terrorist activity, or all-out war. The past decade in particular is peppered with textbook examples of how ethnic minorities can be maltreated or sidelined to the extent that horrendous bloodshed is the result. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the global geopolitical structure underwent drastic change, overnight. Peoples who once were team players in an ideological Cold War between superpowers found themselves free to assert their ethnic identities. Ethnic groups most of us had never heard of - Acehnese, Azerbaijanis, Bosnians, Chechens, Kosovars, Latvians, Moldovians, Slovenians, Timorese - started to do just that. In some cases, the result was brutal ethnic war. The United States experienced one of the worst civil wars in history, and it is often assumed that nothing worse could happen in this country. But if riots ever spiral out of control in the United States, the result will not resemble the Civil War. This is because ethnic war is not always the same as civil war. The Civil War was a war between armies. In some cases the combatants were militiamen in ragtag uniforms, but without exception the war was fought by organized soldiers - men of fighting age who were universally recognized as members of a fighting force, distinct and separate from the civilian members of the larger community. That is not the case in ethnic war. When a multi-ethnic country disintegrates into ethnic war, soldiers do not fight soldiers. In an ethnic war, neighbors fight neighbors. The author would like to bring up just two relatively recent examples of countries which were engulfed in chaos as ethnic groups started fighting each other: Rwanda and Yugoslavia. In Rwanda, an uprising of Hutus in 1994 resulted in a vicious massacre in which half a million Tutsis died. Hutu resentment against centuries of Tutsi domination flared up as Tutsi rebels sought to ouster the incumbent Hutu government. Approximately half a million people, most of them civilians, are thought to have died in the resulting genocide. Tribunals under the auspices of the United Nations are ongoing. In Yugoslavia, which was previously united under the socialist banner, Croats, Serbs, Bosnians and others started to assert their ethnicity. Essentially, war was triggered because, as the constituent republics of the federal Yugoslavia declared independence, no provisions were made for the protection of minorities within the new republics. For example, when Croatia declared independence, pockets of Serbs within Croatia armed themselves, and the situation quickly degenerated into vicious fighting. The ferocity and intensity of ethnic war cannot be overstated. The force unleashed by those tribal instincts which drive people to fight on behalf of their kinfolk is primeval and unstoppable. It defies reason and understanding and - we know this from detailed UN investigations into instances of ethnic cleansing - surprises even the combatants themselves. In both Rwanda and Yugoslavia the different ethnic groups had coexisted in peace for decades, and often intermarried. In both countries the ethnic groups lived in closer proximity than we Americans do. In either country, one apartment building might have housed numerous families of different ethnicity. While we in the United States have our own vaguely demarcated neighborhoods, in Yugoslavia or Rwanda nobody paid much attention to the ethnic classification of their neighbors - until war broke out. Neighbors who had been on cordial terms for years turned on each other as violence exploded. Civilians - teachers, engineers, plumbers - abruptly started arming themselves with guns, knives and sticks. There are some beautiful stories of heroism, of sympathizers who sheltered potential victims at risk to their own safety, but such reports are far outnumbered by accounts of mild-mannered citizens who suddenly transmogrified into demonic monsters. Based on what we know from Rwanda and Yugoslavia, as well as other ethnic wars worldwide, it is wrong to assume that inter-ethnic friendships will save anyone. Ethnic war is the ugliest kind of war because it shatters the veneer of geniality society has come to take for granted, and exposes people for what they really are. The gentleman you occasionally saw walking his golden retriever will storm into your house with his buddies, rape you in front of your husband, and shoot you both. The avuncular disc jockey you enjoyed listening to will urge his listeners to kill men, women, and children without mercy. Your pals from the gym, whom you traded jokes with in the locker room, will ambush you and bludgeon you to death. Teenagers will firebomb your house and the bespectacled nerd next door will pretend not to hear your screams for help. *That* is ethnic war. It is perilous in the extreme to assume that Africanites have been living in proximity with European-Americans for too long for vicious violence to break out between the two communities. It is irrational to pretend that only the United States can miraculously escape the inferno of ethnic violence that has engulfed so many other countries. Unless ethnic aspirations find an outlet, frustrations over a lack of ethnic rights are bound to boil over into violence sooner or later. The result could be total Armageddon as American fights American in the most brutal ethnic war the world as ever seen; the proliferation of personal firearms in the United States means that this country will slide into war even more quickly than other countries did. The reader must bear in mind that there is far less to differentiate between Croats and Serbs (who speak the same language and are both light-skinned Caucasians) or between Tutsis and Hutus (who are both dark-skinned sub-Saharan African peoples) than between Africanites and European-Americans. The Los Angeles riots of 1992, triggered by verdicts of innocence for the cops involved in the Rodney King beating, fortunately did not result in all-out war pitting Africanite against European-American. The riots spread to major urban centers across the country but eventually fizzled out. We were lucky then. But how can we be sure that next time the outcome will be the same? Even if a full-scale war is averted, the result could still be a drawn-out guerrilla war. In Turkey, Britain, and Sri Lanka, minority ethnic groups were denied their right to nationhood by firm and militant governments. In each case the result was a guerrilla war which continued for decades until the bodies piled up on both sides and the government finally decided to hold talks. There is only one way to avert with certainty the prospect of ethnic violence and widespread bloodshed - ensure that the ethnic minority acquires the right to self-determination quickly and early, and that this political autonomy is total and unencumbered by provisos. Pursuing the right of self-determination for the Africanite people is the best course of action we can take to preserve the integrity of the United States and preempt the specter of ethnic bloodshed in our cities. If the Africanite community is to enjoy lasting peace with the dominant European-American majority, we must strive to bring closer a future in which the Africanite nation can grow and flourish under a regime of political autonomy, in harmonious coexistence with the ethnic majority. And that is what this book is about. 15. Force of Fortune ==================== The historic undertaking of galvanizing a dormant ethnic nation of more than 30 million into action and shaping a new political entity from scratch can be daunting, and clouds of looming doubt and unease may at times sap the courage of even the most fervent of supporters. What are the guarantees against complete failure? Will the new, politically autonomous entity truly live up to the potential of our people? What if our spanking new economy stubbornly refuses to take off? Will the result of all our efforts not be, at best, but a doomed noble enterprise, or, at worst, a human disaster on a colossal scale? At times of weakness, it will do us well to remember that an invisible force is on our side: a force of good fortune. There are, broadly speaking, three factors for which we can thank our lucky stars. The first and foremost factor bringing the force of fortune to our side is the tremendous advance in information technology that has occurred in recent years. The Internet will allow this Africanite movement to organize with ease, speed, and confidentiality. In fact, given the degree of control the European-American majority exercises over traditional media, it would not be an exaggeration to say that the pursuit of political autonomy would not be a realistic objective without the Internet. We will be able to build local political networks in weeks. Developing a national organization, which once took years, can now be accomplished in a matter of months. Whereas Malcolm X famously added 30,000 miles to his odometer in five months while diligently spreading awareness through the Africanite community, this generation's leaders will be required to waste far less time on the road. The Africanite nation will be the first people in history to make use of the Internet as a primary weapon in their fight for self-government. A related factor tilting the odds in our favor is the drop in prices for high-powered computers and other digital gadgetry. It is no longer necessary to rent professional equipment and a studio, or to pay market prices for pre- and post-production work. A relatively inexpensive personal computer and some off-the-shelf software is all that is needed to produce quality promotional products, such as printed material, web sites, and multimedia presentations. This is of crucial importance, for if the battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton, the battle for political autonomy will have been won behind monitor screens in basements and garages across America. The battle our nation faces in the pursuit of political autonomy is not a military battle, but a fight for opinions - both within the Africanite community and vis-a-vis the European-American majority. Today, opinion polls carry far more weight in national politics than any number of armed men, and the quality and quantity of promotional material will play crucial roles in the Africanite nation's quest to reach the next level. Every brochure that undermines a bias, every web site that rattles a preconceived idea, and every 30-second spot that changes an opinion is a skirmish won. Africanites have long excelled in pushing the envelope of creativity through the use of the latest technology, and our natural flair and pizzazz give us an edge in the war for the hearts and minds of Americans. It is difficult not to conclude that fate is on our side. Last but not least, a major factor in our favor is that, in comparison to the hurdles other ultimately successful nations faced throughout history, we do not have a long way to go. The Africanite nation will not be starting from zero. As an integral part of the United States, Africanites enjoy - and will continue to enjoy - numerous benefits that other nations can only dream of. If we only set aside the tragic circumstances which led to the creation of our nation, we can consider ourselves to be one of the most fortunate nations on Earth. Leaders across the world would give their right arm to put their fledgling nation in our shoes. Say what you will about the deficient morals of the European-American community, their scientific and technological achievements are second to none. The United States retains the world's largest, most dynamic, and most sophisticated economy. Since our community continues to be economically deprived compared to the European-American majority, many of us fail to realize that, on a global scale, Africanite living standards are amongst the highest in the word. Even the most poverty-stricken Africanites have access to free information, mass communication, adequate nutrition, and basic medical care; this is not the case in most Asian, African, or South American countries. The Africanite political autonomy will, by definition, continue to be part of the United States, and Africanites will continue to enjoy freedom of movement throughout the country. Thus, we will have immediate access to what less fortunate people in the developing world can only dream of. Every day, thousands of people the world over scramble to meet the most stringent visa requirements in order to make it to US shores, to avail of the finest medical care in the world, the best institutions of higher education, and the world's largest consumer market awash with every imaginable product and service. Instead of having to wade through mountains of paperwork and wait anxiously for months, an Africanite with a rare medical condition need do no more than hop on a plane to gain access to the foremost experts in the field. An Africanite desiring to bolster her resume with an MBA from the world's foremost educational institution need do no more than travel to Massachusetts; yes, New England is a scary, foreign place, but, since English is our native language and we are at least familiar with the customs of the US, an Africanite is still bound to have an easier time than any overseas student (except perhaps someone from England). While poor countries in Asia must face freight costs and customs requirements when shipping products to the US market, the Africanite nation constitutes an integral part of the United States, and the world's largest consumer economy will continue to be right on our doorstep. Just as important, Africanite corporations requiring supplies have to do no more than send a few emails; most of us in the United States are unaware of the difficulty foreign firms have in procuring supplies - particularly of specialized items - quickly and cheaply. Even if one were to remove from the equation the tremendous economic achievements of numerous talented Africanite entrepreneurs, professionals, and entertainers, and the immense unrealized potential of the Africanite nation, the Africanite nation still could not have it any easier economically. From a global economic perspective, we are truly the luckiest nation, and one cannot help but conclude that the stars have long been aligned to ensure the success of the Africanite autonomy. Take heart, fellow Africanites, for the force is with us. 16. Unfinished Business ======================= It is not ethnic hatred which is the primary force driving the Africanite nation towards autonomy. Even if the Africanite and European-American communities had no history of bitter enmity whatsoever, we would still have to pursue the goal of self-rule for our nation, for no people have ever attained greatness - that special cachet of being held in high esteem by contemporaries and historians of later generations alike - while under occupation by another nation. Even if European-American dominance were completely benign, the mere fact that our cultures, values and societies contrast starkly means that, eventually, we would still have to seek our own destiny. A deeply rooted - almost primeval - aversion to being ruled by another tribe is inherent in any nation. Look no further than Iraq, where Americans arrived as well-meaning liberators bearing aid and expertise: the presence of our troops became a nuisance in a matter of weeks. European-American dominance of the Africanite nation is, of course, not entirely benign, and this confuses the issue. While part of the discord between the two communities can be traced back European-American malice stemming from traditional enmity, much of it can be attributed to misunderstanding caused by the difference in cultures between the two peoples. Because European-Americans generally do not understand us and our way of perceiving the world, we feel that our needs are not respected, and this generates considerable frustration. This frustration caused by dissatisfaction with European-American rule must not be confused with a need for justice. Justice for historical grievances is a completely unrelated matter and needs to be addressed separately. While political autonomy is the answer to many of the problems facing our people today, even the advent of political autonomy will not remove the gaping hole in the balance sheet of justice which continues to exist to this day. In Chapter 2, "A Notion of Nationhood," the author postulated that a lack of rights as a nation, rather than racism, are to blame for the quiet frustration felt by Africanites today. Our lack of freedom as an ethnic nation is only half of the problem, however; the other half is the fact that the European-American nation has merely, in small increments, lessened the degree of injustice perpetrated against the Africanite people, instead of fully restoring our rights and making complete and proper amends immediately. To this day, a historical lack of justice hovers like an evil spirit over every encounter and relationship between a European-American and an Africanite. While slavery was bad enough, the dimension of the crime perpetrated against our nation has only grown over the years. It is absolutely ludicrous that one finds oneself in a position of having to make this point almost 150 years after abolition, but if a crime has been committed, the cessation of the perpetration of the crime is insufficient for the restoration of dignity to the victim. At the very least, an apology is due to the victim - and usually some form of compensation, too. Malcolm X eloquently made this point in his autobiography: I can't turn around without hearing about some 'civil rights advance'! White people seem to think the black man ought to be shouting 'hallelujah'! Four hundred years the white man has had his foot-long knife in the black man's back - and now the white man starts to *wiggle* the knife out, maybe six inches! The black man's supposed to be *grateful*? Why, if the white man jerked the knife *out*, it's still going to leave a *scar*! The terminology may be quaint but the point is as relevant today as it was in 1964. The European-American community has not even come close to making a semblance of an apology. If the European-American community had any collective sense of honor, prominent European-American luminaries would have approached our community a long time ago, and said something along the lines of: "Look, we wronged you terribly in the past, but we want to make amends, and suggest such-and-such, and we were wondering if this would be acceptable to you. Please consider it, and if it's okay, we hope you will forgive us." The European-American community has, of course, not been able to do the decent thing on its own accord. The reality is that not a single prominent European-American politician or scholar - not even any die-hard liberal - has tried to apologize for the crimes of the European-American people against ours. The lack of any form of apology from the European-American community to the Africanite people has contributed to the delicate and sensitive relationship between the two peoples today. After much international clamor and domestic strife, after countless untold acts of individual heroism, and after a momentous struggle on an epic scale, the Africanite people have been rewarded with nothing but gradually lessening degrees of maltreatment, and, by any measure, this is a disgrace. It can only be hoped that the third and final phase of our struggle will involve less rancor than has been the case in the past. The fact that the fight for justice must, once again, stem from within the Africanite community is itself a big enough stain on the honor of the European-American community. Every minute that passes without amends being made only worsens what will undoubtedly be judged as one of the most evil crimes in the history of mankind. Atonement and reparations are indispensable to the progress of the United States. Atonement by the European-American community is necessary to allow us - all Americans - to gain a degree of closure, and put the entire bitter history of slavery and segregation behind us. The purpose of reparations, meanwhile, is to return to us Africanites what is rightfully ours. A beautiful future free of discord awaits America behind the issues of atonement and reparations, and we cannot start striding to towards that future a moment too soon. But before moving on to the matter of how to pressure the European-American community for atonement and reparations, it is appropriate to explain why atonement must come from the entire European-American community, as opposed to merely the Anglo-American community. The crime of slavery was committed almost entirely by the Anglo-American community, and many European-American immigrants arrived on these shores after the abolition of slavery. However, the culpability does not end there. Jim Crow laws were not abolished until long after the last major waves of immigration. In addition, while the new arrivals were accepted by the system and quickly became part of European-American society, they did not initiate any action aimed at righting past wrongs. All of the drive for change had to come from within the Africanite community, and for this the Eastern-European immigrants who landed at Ellis Island - who were perhaps pleased to discover that they did not constitute the bottom rung of their adopted homeland's society - and their descendants must share some blame. Therefore, atonement and reparations must come from the entire European-American community. Let us now consider how we can ensure that justice is finally done. It is unfortunate that the idea of reparations started to circulate widely for the first time as a result of the successful class action lawsuits against tobacco companies. It is unfortunate because the judicial system - i.e. litigation - is not the right venue for pressuring the European-American community for justice. In addition to a host of practical problems, litigation is the wrong avenue to pursue as a matter of essential principle. First, let us consider the practicalities. There are five. First, the function of the judicial system is to consider crimes and wrongdoings. While slavery and its aftermath were crimes against humanity, both slavery and segregation were legal and in keeping with the legal system of the time. This is a serious impediment because it means that, technically, no crimes were committed. Second, while the impartiality of the justice system is not under dispute, the justice system is nonetheless a branch of government which exists within the context of European-American values. As such, it cannot be trusted to consider the issues fairly and objectively. The NAACP has successfully used the law courts to fight discrimination against individual Africanites, but it is doubtful that the law courts are the right venue for arbitrating a dispute between the entire Africanite community and the entire European-American community. Third, any judicial process will take an inordinately long time to reach a conclusion. Court cases typically drag on for years, and appeals and numerous lawsuits against multiple defendants will take time to reach their conclusions. Even with feverish legal activity involving thousands of lawyers, it will take decades before all the issues against all the defendants are fully tried. Fourth, resorting to litigation would unnecessarily cause a fragmentation of a single issue. The crime of slavery and its aftermath would end up being broken down into an infinite number of crimes perpetrated by states, townships, counties, companies, families, and individuals against numerous individuals and families. Each defendant could be faced with multiple lawsuits, one for every injustice perpetrated against each victim, and each plaintiff would have to file multiple lawsuits against different defendants. Instead of dealing with a beach, we would be grappling with millions of grains of sand, and the picture would become intolerably muddled. Fifth, the outcome of the judicial process would not be clear. It might be in our favor, and it might not. We may win some cases and lose others. This is unacceptable; the Africanite community will not accept anything less than total victory, and a failed attempt to make the law courts work for us could have the counterproductive effect of enhancing hostility, rather than reconciling the communities. The fact that a crime has taken place is not in doubt; the European-American community cannot be considered to be innocent until proven guilty, which is the basic premise of any trial in the United States. So much for the practical issues; now for the matter of principle. It is critically important that we do not fall into the trap of trying to persuade the European-American community of the need for justice. We must not beg; we must *negotiate*. In the past, we were in the position of, as a subjugated people, asking our conquerors for recognition and rights. The objective of the Second Shift - from segregation to citizens of equal status - was to be granted civil and voting rights by the European-American establishments. Africanite activists had to agitate, march, and protest until discomfort in the European-American community rose to intolerable levels and we were finally granted our wishes. This time, we must not ask to be *granted* anything. Instead, the Africanite community must negotiate with the European-American community on an equal standing, nation to nation. Our attitude must never be one that implies subservience; if the European-American establishment is lobbied in any way, the Africanite will be perceived to be subordinate to the European-American community, and in this stage of the struggle, that must never be allowed to happen. From this perspective, it rapidly becomes clear that issues of atonement and reparations must be tackled politically. Once Africanites wake up to the fact that we are a nation, everything falls into place. The enduring bitterness stemming from slavery and its aftermath crystallizes into a dispute between two nations, like, for instance, a dispute between the Turks and the Greeks. Obviously, the law courts are not the correct venue for solving such a dispute. The political approach simplifies matters considerably, while still ensuring that we will get nothing less than full justice. Instead of having to trust in the capricious decisions of innumerable judges, we will merely have to wait for the right response from mainly two bodies: Congress and the White House. Instead of having to file countless lawsuits, we merely need to draw up a comprehensive list of requirements, as this author has done, by way of demonstration, in Chapter 17, "Atonement." And if we apply the right amount of pressure in the right way, the time frame leading to a satisfactory outcome could be measured in months, rather than decades. But how can the Africanite community start negotiating with the European-American community on an equal basis, if the Africanite people have not even realized yet that they are due the status of an ethnic nation? As far as the issue of atonement is concerned, the answer is clear: the Africanite nation must gain solid footing in the form of political autonomy before commencing negotiations with the European-American community. Only once we are a politically autonomous nation will we have sufficient bargaining power to pressure the European-American community in general and the Southern states in particular to atone for past wrongs. Meanwhile, the restitution of what is rightfully ours - our right to exist as a nation free of subjugation - can only occur in conjunction with the pursuit of political autonomy. In fact, reparations constitute an essential component of the grand strategy of pursuing political autonomy, and the issue of obtaining reparations must be synchronized with other activity aimed at propelling the Africanite nation forward into the future. This issue is discussed in later chapters, starting with Chapter 18, "The Reparations Solution." 17. Atonement ============= While there has been some discussion about reparations, such discussion inevitably focuses on money. This is natural, and correct, but monetary compensation is only part of the equation. Atonement must come first. Although our ancestors were forcibly abducted against their will and our nation suffered terribly at the hands of the European-American community, we have received, to date, no apology from anyone representative of the European-American community. All we have received over the years is successively milder degrees of maltreatment. Terrible injustice has been done to our nation; it is ridiculous for the European-American community to expect that we would be satisfied by the mere restoration of equal rights, something which any human being should take for granted. If the European-American community had even a modicum of decency, it would have long ago attempted to unilaterally provide recompense to the entire Africanite population. Instead, we have had to fight for our rights every inch of the way, and we still must endure latent disdain and subtle discrimination every day of our lives. No matter which course the Africanite nation eventually takes, it is unhealthy for the United States to exist in its current state. Justice has not been done, and this has resulted in a vast subterranean pool of simmering resentment. The United States should follow South Africa's example, which speedily established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to help that country's communities gain closure and move onward. South Africa today is the model Rainbow Nation, at peace and harmony with itself, and the way the country has healed after decades of Apartheid is nothing short of miraculous. In the interest of stimulating debate within the Africanite community on the issue of atonement, this writer would like to offer some suggestions regarding appropriate measures from the European-American community. Atonement must start with acknowledgement of guilt, expressed in the form of apologies by representatives of the European-American community, and a memorial dedicated to those who suffered during slavery and its aftermath. We must insist that the apologies be in writing, lest the European-American community tries to handle the matter the way successive Japanese governments have handled the issue of apologizing to Asian countries which experienced Japanese military rule during World War II. Incumbent Japanese prime ministers, under pressure to make an apology, tend to insert a few phrases of regret into a speech given at some function. This statement is then relayed to the rest of the world by the media. Such a form of apology is not direct and, being oral, would be too fleeting and insincere to be acceptable. Some may feel that it is important to have leaders of the European-American community apologize sincerely on national television. Perhaps this is important, but only writing stands the test of time. The apologies should therefore first and foremost be in writing, and, as an added measure, they could perhaps subsequently be read out on national television. Moreover, this writer would insist that the apology should be hand-written, as a measure of sincerity. As is true for the whole exercise of atonement, the fact that the apologies will be in long hand will not be more than a gesture. But therein lies the significance of atonement: a gesture of regret. The more sincere the gesture will appear to our community, the better. While, in the interests of ensuring sincerity, the content of the apology should be left to those writing the letters, this writer would deem any apology unsatisfactory unless it were to encompass, at the very least, in addition to the injustice done to our ancestors in the form of slavery, the failure of the dominant European-American community to make quick and proper amends in the years since abolition, and the hardship our community subsequently experienced unnecessarily. There is much to apologize for, and perhaps some sincerely written letters will run into dozens of pages. And so they should. Determining who should write the apologies is a delicate matter. Since the entire population of this nation has benefited from slavery in one way or another, the list of those selected to apologize on behalf of the rest of the European-American community will never be more than a selection of representatives chosen to speak for their segment of the community. Here is this writer's list: > The ambassadors of the UK, the Netherlands, Portugal, and France. > The President of the United States of America. > The Speaker of the House of Representatives. > The Governors of the Southern States (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia) > Every chairperson of the board of every publicly listed company. > Every descendant, over the age of 18, of every slaveholder. Admittedly, this is a somewhat arbitrary list; any list will inevitably be a compromise which attempts to balance practicality and acceptability. The list starts with the ambassadors since these countries engaged in, and profited immensely from, the slave trade. Since we Africanites are US citizens, it is acceptable that the apologies be issued by ambassadors to the United States, who are the plenipotentiary representatives of their respective heads of state. The elected leaders of the executive branches of the federal and state governments involved must tender apologies in their capacities as the foremost representatives - the chiefs of state - of the political entities which formerly condoned slavery. Therefore, it does not matter if any of the governors happens to be Africanite. The apology must come from the state as a political entity which has continued to exist since the days of slavery, and the identity of the individual who represents the state is immaterial as long as he or she is the highest executive of the state. It should be noted that while slavery was also practiced extensively in the North and West, states that did not join the Confederacy have been exempted from this writer's list by virtue of their anti-slavery stance during the Civil War. The Speaker of the House of Representatives has been included since it was this government organ that produced copious legislation sanctioning slavery, and that failed to produce prompt and effective legislation aimed at alleviating the suffering of our people during the aftermath of slavery. The chairpersons of the publicly listed companies are included because American corporations have benefited immeasurably from the influx of capital generated by slavery, even if the companies were founded many years after the demise of slavery - the capital stayed in the economy and virtually any corporation would have stood to benefit from it. Since CEO's are the hired help who run companies, it would be more appropriate to obtain apologies from the chairpersons, who would be better suited to be representative of the owners of the company. The letters from descendants of slaveholders should amount to millions of letters. This is the way it should be; there are no practical problems since the US Postal Service is capable of handling millions of letters, as it does every Mother's Day. Finally, there is the issue of which entity should be the recipient of, and act as custodian for, the letters of apology. It should definitely not be a European-American dominated institution (such as the Smithsonian). It would entail the fewest problems if the Africanite community were to set up a non-profit corporation specifically to encourage and manage the process of atonement, to chronicle the process, and to preserve and make available to the public the apologies tendered. Some will criticize this suggestion - of accepting letters of apology from representatives of the European-American community - as being too lenient, considering the scale and number of the crimes perpetrated. The author would like to stress that the above suggestion is mine alone, and that it is tendered with the intention of sparking discussion on appropriate forms of atonement. Some may suggest instituting an "Atonement Week," during which every European-American would apologize in person, on behalf of his community, to every Africanite he or she is familiar with. In any case, if the reader is of the opinion that the European-American community should do more than write letters in the way of apology, the reader should let the world know what he or she considers an appropriate form of atonement. In addition to some form of apology, a memorial is an essential component of the process of atonement. It is a disgrace that, to date, no national memorial dedicated to those who experienced the tragedy of slavery and its aftermath has been erected. This writer is confident that all Africanites would throw their weight behind a demand for the largest and grandest memorial history has seen. It should be bigger than the Sphinx, taller than the Washington Monument, and form an indelible and eternal part of the American landscape. The European-American community has the capital and the technology to build a memorial worthy of being ranked as the eighth world wonder, and it must do so. The memorial will serve as a focal point for the memory of those who suffered during slavery and its aftermath, and as a perpetual reminder to future generations of the horrors humans are capable of. The name, design and location of the memorial will no doubt be discussed by the entire country, and the author will refrain from any detailed suggestion. The author would, however, insist on just one very important issue. It is critically important that no public funds are used for the construction of the memorial - since no Africanite should be in a position of having to directly or indirectly contribute even a single cent - and that the erection of the memorial will not be commissioned by a public body, to ensure that the memorial will be a clear and unambiguous gesture by the European-American community. A realistic scenario would be for the European-American community to set up a non-profit, non-partisan corporation to oversee the funding, planning, and construction of the memorial. Perhaps the aforementioned letters of apology could each enclose a donation for the construction of the memorial. It must be clarified that these donations would not constitute reparations, which are an entirely separate issue. The donations should be used for the construction of the memorial, and for that purpose only. Of course, there is no guarantee that every descendant of every slaveholder will actually write a letter and send a donation. That is acceptable; the letters and donations will represent a confession of guilt, and, as such, the individuals concerned should voluntarily send as much money as they see fit. One thing that could be done - perhaps by a team of graduate students - is to draw up a database of descendants of slaveholders, using publicly available genealogical databases. This database could be made available via a web site, and beside each name would be a record of whether a letter and/or donation has been received. Africanites would be able to check whether their European-American coworkers at the office have voluntarily done the right thing. Again, it should be stressed that the above demands are suggested in order to encourage a process of discussion about the issue of atonement, which has hitherto not taken place. The process of atonement by the European-American community - and its acceptance by the Africanite community - will undoubtedly involve considerable debate, and this extensive process of national debate will be just as important for the healing of the American psyche as the eventual outcome. We will never forget where we came from, and we will never forgive the unforgivable. But if the atonement tendered by the European-American community is to our satisfaction, perhaps we will find it in our hearts to permanently lay our grudges to rest, and hopefully all talk of retribution in the more militant circles of our community will cease once and for all. Once atonement has been made, it should be possible for all citizens of the United States to live in harmony and peaceful coexistence in the eons to come. 18. The Reparations Solution ============================ Calls for reparations have been growing louder in recent years. More and more Africanites feel that we should be compensated for our nation's subjection to slavery. Germany's payment of reparations to Israel, and the US federal government's payment of reparations to Japanese-Americans interred during World War II, are often given as precedents. Randall Robinson's book tackling the issue of reparations, "The Debt," became a bestseller and sparked widespread discussion. Interestingly, this book only seeks to convince readers that reparations are due; it does not deal with the issues of how reparations should be paid. The fact that the Africanite nation is owed reparations by the European-American community is self-evident; we should not be in the position of having to argue this fact. One need do no more than look at the state of the world today. The American economy is the biggest in the world, and that is hardly a coincidence. European settlers appropriated huge swaths of land from Native Americans, and utilized slavery on an industrial scale - not just on the plantations, but also in the construction and maintenance of cities such as New York. How can you possibly not get rich if you obtain the land, plus the labor to work it, for free? It would take incompetence of monumental proportions for you to somehow not gain fabulous wealth. The capital which the European-American community amassed during the years of slavery did what capital does best. It grew, and grew, and grew. Those skyscrapers in New York? Those plush executive jets? Those ranches and mansions? Those aircraft carriers? Those endowments and trust funds? Those million-dollar paychecks for CEO's? They would not be there if it were not for the sweat and suffering of our forebears. At the very least, they would all be much reduced in scale. The rapid accumulation of massive capital is one thing, the existence of the country is another. One fact often overlooked in history books is that the United States would not even have come into being if were not for the Africanite contribution to American history. Initially, George Washington excluded Africanites from the military, but when the American Revolution clearly started to favor the British, the Patriots brought in our forebears with a promise of freedom if they fought for independence. The entry of tens of thousands of Africanites decisively turned the tide in the War of Independence, allowing the United States to come into existence as an entity. We have contributed much to the fatherland, but have little. It's time for a refund. Having said that, numerous arguments have been voiced against any payment of reparations. Only three arguments are worth responding to. > The hardship was experienced by our ancestors, not us, and none of us deserves any loot. > Individual European-Americans should not have to pay for the crimes of their forefathers. > It is impossible to decide on an amount. Too small and it would be insulting to the memory of those who died in chains, too large and it would not be payable. These are all valid points, and this author completely agrees on all three counts against the payment of reparations. It beggars belief that anyone would be able to stomach the idea of spending reparations money on consumer items like a new ride or bling-bling. Not even on worthier causes, such as a college education. This writer, for one, would rather renounce any link to the Africanite nation than watch other Africanites go on shopping sprees fueled by reparations handouts. Reparations are due because of the tremendous suffering - unimaginable suffering - undergone by our great-grandparents. Their terrible, terrible suffering is from another dimension; even if the reader would spend all her remaining life seated in the lotus position contemplating it, she would still not be able to understand it. The cosmic suffering our forebears experienced is, like the size of the universe, beyond words and defies description. Yes, sometimes it's hard to make ends meet, and the idea of a cash windfall can be tempting. But if you receive and spend reparations, it's as if a relative of yours sweated in the fields 18 hours a day for her entire life, only to pad your bank account. Spending reparations on an individual level clearly isn't right, no matter how the money is spent. The funds received as reparations must be parlayed into gains for the Africanite nation as a whole, which will grow and shine as testament to the sacrifices of our ancestors. As to where the money should come from, deducting it from the paychecks of all European-Americans would clearly cause an uproar. It would be hard to calibrate the amount, or to administer the payment process. Many European-Americans would try to claim exemption if their ancestors emigrated to the United States after the abolition of slavery, or if their ancestors were too impoverished to afford slaves. Nonetheless, it remains a fact that reparations are due to us as a nation. Therefore: > Reparations should not be in the form of cash payments to us as individuals. Rather, reparations should be paid to an entity representing our nation - a self-governing authority in charge of Africanite affairs, such as the elected administration of a politically autonomous Africanite community. > Reparations should be in the form of a transfer, from the federal government to an Africanite entity, of the right to collect income taxes paid by Africanites. The Africanite politically autonomous entity would have the right to collect taxes from consenting Africanite taxpayers (taxes which are currently already being paid as federal income taxes). This solution would mean that individual Africanites will not be spending cash handouts. European-Americans, meanwhile, will see no change in the taxes they pay or the size of their paycheck. The arrangement would be entirely painless for European-Americans as individuals and relatively painless for the European-American community as a whole, but the total amount derived as reparations would still be colossal, since the Africanite community must retain the right to tax itself for a duration not less than the duration of slavery. At the very least, that would be 160 years, so the citizens of the Africanite autonomy would be exempt from federal income taxes until at least the year 2160. The revenue generated by such an arrangement - at least several billion dollars per annum - would be everything we need for our community to start governing itself; indeed, having citizens pay taxes to the government of the autonomy instead of the national government is in keeping with the definition of the concept of political autonomy. The Africanite autonomy would quickly gain the ability to provide valuable services to the members of our community, such as legislation, public works, education, law enforcement, social welfare, and support for the business community. It should be noted that although Africanites will not contribute income taxes to federal coffers, the autonomous Africanite entity will benefit from federal functions such as defense. Moreover, even individual Africanites who elect to contribute their taxes to the Africanite autonomy instead of the federal government will continue to enjoy the right to avail of federal services. The consequence for the European-American community is that it will be forced to take up the slack in federal budget revenue, or make do with less revenue. The author foresees no problem with this state of affairs, since the payment of reparations is partly punitive in function, and a measure of sacrifice and pain should be endemic to the process. Having said that, the degree of sacrifice and pain which will be experienced by the European-American people under this proposal would be negligible, and the total amount derived per annum will, as a percentage of GDP, be modest in comparison to annual reparations paid by other nations in the past. The amount derived would also be modest in comparison to the back pay and damages - adjusted for inflation - that would actually be due to those who experienced slavery, were they alive today. Lastly, it should be noted that this solution does not necessarily require the consent of the European-American community. This advantage is further discussed in Chapter 28, "Viability." From a macrohistoric perspective, reparations in the proposed form would allow the European-American community to return to our community what was taken away from us, namely our rightful place in the world. As a nation, we were deprived of our freedom and identity by force, and to this day we continue to live under the domination of our conquerors. The arrangement proposed here will allow the Africanite nation to build an autonomous society, thus allowing us to regain the freedom and identity - i.e., our place in the world among nations - which we are owed. In any case, the Africanite community must first become better organized, through democratic elections of all members of the Africanite community. The proposed solution presented in this chapter - or any other scheme, for that matter - will not work if we are not organized into a cohesive, unified nation. The longer we squabble amongst ourselves, the more distant does the prospect of reparations become. Given the situation in our community today, the inevitable conclusion is that a new generation of leaders must come to the fore and unify the Africanite community before any real progress will be possible. It should be noted that the author is fully aware that even the solution proposed here, simple and elegant as it is, involves countless difficult details which must all be carefully worked out. Innumerable hurdles, legal and practical, must be overcome before the arrangement can become a reality. But the alternative would be to find some other realistic way for the European-American community to fork over trillions and trillions of dollars. (This author can't think of any.) We have to be pragmatic and take what we can. The right to be taxed by ourselves (as opposed to the federal government) is not just the best we can do; it is perfectly sufficient for our larger strategic objectives. It will give us the funds we require for self-determination - the transfer of budgetary control to ourselves will amount to a state of de facto autonomy. Reparations in this form are all we need to make political autonomy a reality and bring the magnificent destiny of our people closer to reality. Reparations should not be viewed as a monetary refund; rather, the end effect of reparations will be a restitution of what is rightfully ours, namely the right to exist as members of a nation free of domination by another people. 19. Religion ============ No doubt religion serves a deep spiritual purpose for many Africanites, as it has done throughout our young nation's history. But religion has always played far more than a spiritual role for our people. Religion provided us with societal cohesion and a form of identity, essential elements our nation lacked because our original African cultures had been taken away from us. That is why it is hardly surprising that a clergyman, Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., has been the most illustrious leader in the history of our nation. The other giant of the 20th century, Minister Malcolm X, was another clergyman who used a Muslim platform to bring his message to the Africanite people. Today, religious figures such as Minister Louis Farrakhan, leader of the Nation of Islam and organizer of the Million Man March, Reverend Jesse Jackson, and Reverend Al Sharpton continue to address both spiritual as well as political issues. Al even tried to run for president this year. It goes without saying that the Christian-led civil rights movement and the Muslim-led push for self-reliance have been vital for our people - and this includes the religious dimension of both movements. Thanks to Malcolm X and MLK, as well as those who carry their torches today, the Africanite community's identity is far stronger and richer now than it was half a century ago. We are well on our way to becoming a great nation. There are, however, unfortunate ramifications of the faith-based approach our community has taken to political leadership. Partly as a result of our reliance on religion for guidance, the Africanite nation today is fractured into faith-based segments; consequently, our community, devoid of a unity, is lacking in leadership, and this has contributed to widespread political apathy. The time is ripe for secular leadership to rise up and unite the entire Africanite nation. We can start striding towards our rightful place in history only once we have attained unity as a people. All sectors of the Africanite community must stand united behind secular leaders who can bring the entire community together, regardless of faith. As long as political leadership is bound to a particular religion, those of different faiths will be excluded, and it will be impossible to lead the nation forward. In addition to the segmentation of the community and the inevitable sectarianism it will cause, the other problem with a faith-based approach to leadership is that lifestyle changes are often required of supporters - or, more accurately, *followers*. This is a serious problem, since even those who are drawn to the political ideals may well be repelled by the social philosophy espoused and the lifestyle changes required. For instance, in order to become part of Malcolm X's movement (first Elijah Muhammed's Nation of Islam and later Malcolm's own Muslim Mosque), one had to become an observant Muslim, eschewing pork, cigarettes, alcohol, dancing, and gambling. Given the direction society has taken in recent years, the prohibition of smoking seems prescient. But *dancing*? Dancing is an important aspect of Africanite culture, and a life without bumpin' and grindin' would amount to a living death for many an Africanite. While the religious dimension played a vital role in organizing Africanite society and in cultivating respect, it is also true that a large number of potential supporters were alienated by the religious requirements, perhaps unnecessarily so. Malcolm X drew a huge following not because of the religious dimension of his message, but despite of it. The fact that Malcolm X's following was huge even though strict - draconian, by modern standards - demands were made on personal lifestyles is testament to the power of his message and the degree of popular discontent with the status quo of the time. The author submits that, in this day and age of alternative lifestyles and individual prerogative, even a religious leader blessed with the charisma and genius of Malcolm X or MLK would have difficulty attracting a wide following. Another problem with religious leadership is that it is not democratic. In any religion, it is acceptable for members to unquestioningly follow the leadership; indeed, blind faith is a fundamental requirement in both Christianity and Islam. In politics, however, it essential that all levels of leadership are questioned constantly, to prevent corruption and to encourage the refinement of political policy. Blind faith in the leadership can easily lead a movement astray, particularly when individual leaders are vested with vast powers. When such leadership errs morally or politically, the movement itself rapidly unravels. In a purely political organization, the leaders can easily be replaced if necessary, allowing the movement to survive and thrive. It should be noted that churches and mosques played an important role in serving as rallying points for our community's political activities during the Second Shift of our struggle. Civil rights leaders would meet at church and then proceed to the sit-in, march, or demonstration. Once again, fate is on the side of the Africanite people; the spread of the Internet means that we no longer need rely on places of worship as nexuses for the organizational system behind our political activities. It will be clearly advantageous to the community if, in the Third Shift of our community's history, the clergy focus their energies on the spiritual needs of their congregations, and leave the leadership of the nation to secular politicians. Of course, this does not mean that our leaders must all be atheists. One can be deeply devout, as President George W. Bush is, but at the same time play a leadership role in a secular capacity. What matters is that, as in any country with a constitution requiring the separation of church and state, a distinction is made between religion and the administration of the community's needs. This practically rules out religious professionals from leadership positions in politics. Lastly, it must be emphasized that the intent of this article is by no means to disparage religion itself. Preachers in churches and mosques throughout the country, as well as televangelists such as T. D. Jakes and Creflo Dollar, continue to provide valuable spiritual and social guidance for the people of our nation. Religion is an essential dimension of Africanite culture, and because it is practiced by our community in a uniquely Africanite way, it is part of what makes our nation special. The point of this chapter is merely to stipulate that in the 21st century religion and politics do not mix well, and should be kept separate. In order to develop unity in our community, so crucial to our nation's future, and to garner as much support as possible within the Africanite populace, it is critically important that the leadership of our nation during the Third Shift will be secular in nature. The switch from the Africanite community's current crop of leaders to a newer and more dynamic leadership will thus not be merely generational, but also social. It is only fitting that a completely fresh crop of leaders will arise to lead our nation into the future and towards the great destiny that awaits the Africanite people. 20. Leadership ============== Much has been said and written about the deplorable lack of able and strong leadership in Africanite society today. Many prominent Africanites have attributed this crisis in leadership to the lack of talent and commitment of our leaders. A common criticism is that our leaders are egocentric individuals with loose morals, and that they care more about status and personal financial gain than making a difference. In short, the message is that our leadership is to blame for the doldrums we as a people find ourselves in today. While perhaps some individuals do deserve all the criticism they get and then some, attacking individual figures will not solve our leadership crisis. We need to consider the historical forces which have led to the situation we find ourselves in today. Then we will discover who is actually to blame for the root cause of why the Africanite nation lacks the leadership it deserves, and what to do about it. Our leaders today are not effective for three reasons. One, they are not angry. Two, those who would have made better leaders are not drawn to politics. Three, our leaders stem from a previous era. It is extremely unfashionable to be angry these days. This is terrible. One must be angry - deeply and genuinely upset and filled with a burning desire for change - to be able to take effective action. All our well-known political leaders - Marcus Garvey, Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, the Black Panthers - were seething inside at the lack of justice in America and at the conditions prevalent in our community. These days, the "angry black man" has become a comical stereotype, and individuals who are truly upset about the state of affairs and earnest in their discussions of such issues are more likely to be lampooned than listened to. That is why our leaders are not angry and why talented young persons who would potentially become great leaders are seeking careers outside of politics. Why has being angry become unfashionable? It is not because there is nothing to be angry about; on the contrary, there is plenty. Lynchings may be a thing of the past, but our community still does not have a fair share of the country's wealth, millions of our own are rotting away in prisons across the United States, and every day of our lives we are plagued by subtle discrimination, condescension, disdain, and disrespect. Being angry became unfashionable because our hopes were dashed once too often. When our two most talented leaders - Malcolm X and MLK - were assassinated, the Africanite community suffered a setback that is too large to describe. The disintegration of the Black Panthers - a group of fringe fanatics who would not have attracted much support were it not for the fact that the community was reeling from the devastating effect of the deaths of Malcolm X, MLK and Robert Kennedy - was the last major blow our nation suffered. So much was at stake, and these setbacks were collectively such an indescribable tragedy, that the Africanite nation's psyche never fully recovered. Not surprisingly, the Africanite community became jaded, disillusioned, and disinterested in politics. It was unlikely anyone would be able to fill the shoes of those towering giants among men, and why bother even try? We might as well forget about politics and get on with our lives, and try to make the best of a bad situation - this thinking was and has been the psychological background to our nation's lack of interest in politics. As an indirect result of the prevailing disinterest in politics within the Africanite community, it became increasingly necessary to refrain from voicing frustration with the status quo (and, by implication, the European-American establishment). Any overt displays of anger - of intentions to take political action aimed at undermining European-American domination of our community - put at risk the professional and financial success of the majority of Africanites, who had substituted their interest in politics with the pursuit of personal goals. And that is why the angry young man became a caricature. Lampooning him was a clear message, a way of saying: don't rock the boat, man, I'm trying to make a living here. Both of our greatest leaders - Malcolm X and MLK - as well as the Black Panthers, were brought down by infighting amongst the leadership of their organizations. But in each case, especially in the case of the Panthers, the FBI - specifically, COINTELPRO - played a role in spurring on this infighting. We must face it: the establishment won and we lost. Rather than blame ourselves or our current inadequate leadership, we must understand what happened and learn from the experience. Next time round, the Africanite nation will be more wary of infighting and of the FBI. Luckily, we have a new weapon in our struggle: Information Technology. The Internet allows instant and discrete communication. If this treatise has any effect on the current generation of Africanites and a new movement arises, bringing unity to the Africanite community and hope for the future, the FBI will have a much harder time thwarting it. Bring on the rematch! Last but not least, our leadership is ineffective because the formative years of our leaders were in a previous era. The geopolitical dynamic of the world has changed, and our leaders have been left behind. Caught unawares by the implosion of the Soviet Union, our leaders have not grasped the significance for our community of the changes that have been taking place across the globe and within America, and continue to be haunted by an enduring and unhealthy fixation with the concept of race. Their interpretation of the world is quaint at best and dangerously skewed at worst. This book seeks to correct the prevalent but erroneous consciousness, of both of our leaders and the entire Africanite population. The question remains of who exactly will lead the Africanite community towards the destiny awaiting us. While their identity is as yet unknown, it is clear that, in order to unify the Africanite nation, the leadership must be secular. Moreover, since the goal is to establish an autonomous local government juxtaposed alongside the existing network of political entities, traditional political leaders who have gained their status in the existing system are also unlikely to be up to the job. These two factors eliminate most of our current leaders. The most likely scenario is that a new generation of leaders will rise up and take charge. With all due respect to those at the helm of our community today and their past achievements, it will be the Internet generation which will provide the impetus, the organization, and the leadership to bring our community together for the Third Shift in Africanite history. The principal purpose of this book is to articulate what many have long known and believed - albeit subconsciously - and thereby galvanize our community into action. As awareness gradually begins to spread of the fact that the Africanite community is a proud nation with an imminent glorious future, new leaders - capable and energetic - will emerge from the great pool of talent that is the Africanite community. Leaders are not made, they are born. There are those in our community who will not be content with passive participation in the movement, and seek to actively promote the cause of political autonomy for the Africanite nation. These natural-born leaders will see a crucial role for themselves in the Africanite nation's march towards its destiny. They will not be able to contain their enthusiasm and energy, and will be driven to share their excitement with others. It will be up to these ambitious young leaders of this nation to break down the vision presented in this book and bring it to the people; they will play an essential role in reaching out to every layer of our community. Our new leaders will be those who will build web sites, email lists and bulletin boards; arrange media-friendly events such as concerts and rallies; defend the tenets espoused in this manifesto in local radio stations and newspapers; host neighborhood events such as barbeques and parties; gain sponsorship from Africanite businesses for the production of printed and multimedia publicity material; link up with other leaders throughout the country and build a national organization - these are the men and women who will eventually lead the greatest of nations into the annals of history. 21. Picture the Future ====================== In previous chapters, the author has argued that our community is on the verge of becoming a great nation. Yet, perhaps because of the coverage coming out of Liberia, the archetypical failed state, people continue to be wary of the prospects of an Africanite autonomy. Might our efforts to bring about a self-governing Africanite entity not result in another economic disaster, and leave our people cursed with unemployment, gang warfare, and abject poverty? This chapter will prove that nothing could be further from the truth, and draw a picture of the magnificent future awaiting our nation. The evil karma afflicting Liberia, meanwhile, is discussed in Chapter 11, "Liberian Lesson." First of all, it must be stated that the Africanite nation already has a track record of stunning success. The Africanite nation includes countless individuals who have, despite mountainous obstacles, attained stunning economic success. We all know that our community is, and always has been, blessed with an abundance of highly talented individuals; what is less well-known is that many are just as hard-working as they are talented. P Diddy, for example, started off with not one, but two paper routes as a 10-year-old; today he is worth tens of millions, a fortune amassed mainly as an entrepreneur. There are countless other success stories, and scholars and writers nationwide have done a superb job apprising the community of Africanite achievements. This author would like to point out just one oft-overlooked fact, namely that dozens of financially successful Africanites have moved themselves and their money abroad, due to the prevailing negative attitudes of the European-American majority back home. These expatriate Africanite multi-millionaires reside in places such as France or Thailand, where, apparently, it is far easier for successful Africanites to be accepted and respected by mainstream society than in their own country. The fact that individual Africanites have always been able to attain financial and professional success despite the odds stacked against them is one indication that the Africanite community is a sleeping giant just waiting to be stirred into frenetic economic activity. The news is also good in macroeconomic terms. It is important to realize that while the Africanite autonomy will be freshly created, our economy does not have to be built from scratch. Dispersed as we are throughout the country, we have nonetheless built up a sizable economy, and become dominant in specific sectors of the larger national economy. We have achieved more than most countries, and the scale of our economic activity is more than enough to give the budding Africanite nation a foothold in the world economy. Larry Elder mentioned this statistic in his book, "The Ten Things You Can't Say in America": But blacks collectively have a gross domestic product of $500 billion annually, enough to make blacks among the fifteenth wealthiest nations were they an independent state. In an age of a relentlessly globalizing world economy, it is not necessary for any nation to develop a complete range of industries. Quite the contrary; the failure to specialize can be a nation's downfall. Nations are like individuals - if they try to do everything at once, they may end up doing nothing right. As an integral part of the American and world economies, it will not be necessary for the Africanite autonomy to develop basic industries such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, textiles, or manufacturing, since other states already specialize in these areas. Instead, we must focus on our strengths. Like any nation, we must develop our core competence and specialize in a select number of industries which are complimentary to our culture and, as such, likely to enhance our competitiveness on a global scale. Since our community has already enjoyed unequalled success in the recording industry, it is clear that the Africanite autonomy will be a mecca for entertainment. Visitors from across America and the world will be drawn to our concerts, festivals, shows, galas, and sporting events. The Africanite people's natural flair, style, creativity and talent will fuel a booming entertainment industry unparalleled in the history of nations. Imagine a shimmering city by the sea; an agglomeration of gleaming glass towers, ultramodern stadiums, and stunningly designed concert halls. Like the people who built and inhabit the city, the architecture is inventive and creative and unlike anywhere else in the world. This city is constantly abuzz with excitement; whereas other cities stage world-class events once or twice a decade, the five-star luxury hotel complexes here are constantly overflowing with visitors from across the country and the world. This city is where celebrities come to be seen, where young people come to learn, where talented people come to succeed, and where everyone else comes to soak up the atmosphere. Throughout this book, the author has been adamant that the Africanite nation will be acclaimed as one of the greatest nations the world has ever seen, by contemporaries and posterity alike. What this means in real terms is that the Africanite nation will have the world's best nightlife, the world's most innovative restaurants, the world's most exciting art scene, the world's most dazzling architecture, the world's most acclaimed schools, and the world's highest concentration of luxury vehicles - a large number of them pimped to perfection in the uniquely Africanite way. As is true for any nation with an extraordinarily successful economy, the Africanite autonomy will prosper by attracting exceptional individuals from across the world in addition to nurturing native talent. One facet of our nation's genius is that Africanites have long excelled in sports. We already dominate most sports in the United States. But the best part is yet to come. As is the right of any self-governing nation, the politically autonomous Africanite nation will gain the right to compete separately in international sporting competitions, such as the Olympics. Had Africanites participated in the 2000 Olympics under their own flag, we would have ranked not lower than 13th in the medal count among the 150 participating nations of the world - not bad for an economically challenged minority of only 30 million souls. Imagine the freedom autonomy will bring for our nation to express itself in the international arena. Imagine tens of thousands of Africanite fans cheering their national soccer team at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Imagine the standing ovation from the crowd as the Africanite contingent marches behind its own flag for the first time in the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Olympic Games. Imagine the Africanite anthem being played as Africanites celebrate victory at yet another Olympic event. A bountiful haul of medals at the Olympics won't be where our triumphs end. In 1968, at the Mexico Olympics, sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos won the gold and bronze medals, respectively, in the 200 meters. On the victory podium, they clenched their fists in a dignified salute to the struggle. Both men were quickly dropped from the relays, expelled from the Olympic Village, and found their lives ruined as jobs dried up and death threats came in. It would be a fitting tribute to both of these heroes of the Africanite nation if, at the Opening Ceremony of the 2020 Olympic Games, to be held in the capital city of the Africanite autonomy, thousands of performers raise their clenched fists in unison, signifying to the world that the Africanite nation has come of age. At this point, it must be made clear that it is by no means the intention of this writer to suggest that the talents of the Africanite nation are limited to entertainment and sports. The vision of the Africanite autonomy as a pulsating hub of entertainment and a mecca of sporting activity is based merely on our track record thus far. Other industries will quickly follow. Once Africanite individuals realize that they can contribute to a society of their own - a society free of European-American domination - educational attainment levels will surge, and the talent of our people will be unleashed in the form of careers in every industry imaginable. (See Chapter 9, "Instant Incentive.") What has been presented thus far would be sufficient to arouse the envy of any nation. But there's more, far more. Before proceeding, the author would like to draw the reader's attention to Hong Kong. While this city's fortunes have been flagging somewhat for the last decade, it is still one of the richest metropolises in the world; Hong Kong boasts the largest number of Rolls-Royces per capita. Yet Hong Kong was little more than a small fishing village half a century ago. How did this insignificant speck of land manage to fly so high? Unlike Macau, which was also a foreign territory on Chinese shores but ended up as no more than a gambling haven, Hong Kong soared because it positioned itself well. As an autonomous territory of the United Kingdom, it pursued an explicit growth strategy of serving as the main gateway between the People's Republic of China and the rest of the world. Thanks to China's abundant natural and human resources, Hong Kong prospered tremendously while acting as an intermediary between Western economies and China. Hong Kong's experience is relevant because the Africanite autonomy is in a position to emulate, and surpass, Hong Kong's achievement. Africa, larger and richer than even China, is the world economy's sleeping colossus. Despite abundant potential, Africa has continued to linger as the world's poorest continent. Numerous problems have hindered Africa's progress towards prosperity and development, and conditions vary from country to country. Nevertheless, local analysts agree that it is clear that when individual African economies are studied and compared, three patterns emerge that are common throughout sub-Saharan Africa, and that these problems are largely responsible for the disastrous situation Africa finds itself in today. First, African social development has been stymied by a conflict between traditional values and the modern, Western system. This conflict is manifested on many levels, such as education, health care and agricultural planning. For example, a village is often ruled both by a traditional chief and a local administrator appointed by the central government, and the ensuing confusion obscures accountability and encourages lassitude. This dichotomous situation is the leading cause of widespread corruption. Second, borders were arbitrarily drawn up by colonial administrators, and do not reflect actual demographic patterns. This disparity has been the cause of countless incidents and simmering hostility between ethnic groups. The ensuing lack of security has derailed development plans throughout the continent. Third and most important, due to a history of colonization and exploitation, Africa has a dysfunctional relationship with the industrialized Western world. A justifiable lack of trust for Western corporations and institutions permeates all of Africa. Unfortunately, while Africa has the labor and the natural resources, the West has the capital - and capital is indispensable for development. Hence, as a direct consequence of the lack of trust between Africa and the West, there has been a dearth of projects, and projects that do make it to the implementation stage are handicapped by misunderstanding between all parties involved. This has led to a vicious cycle of rapidly accumulating debts, and a marked shortage of new investment across the continent. This is where the Africanite nation can help. Having originated in Africa, and having suffered at the hands of the European-American community - the West - it will be much easier for us to gain the trust of African nations. Since our nation is currently still under the direct political control of European-American society, we are still perceived by Africans as "the white man's dogs," but our rise to a state of political autonomy will bring us stature and respect. The respect and trust of the African people will allow the Africanite nation to act as a conduit between African labor and resources on the one hand, and Western capital on the other hand - just as was the case for Hong Kong. The ensuing intercontinental commerce between Africa, the Africanite autonomy, and the rest of the world will bring historically unprecedented prosperity to Africa. And as the African countries finally start to boom, the Africanite economy will rocket to stratospheric highs. Our financial institutions and corporations will see decades of uninterrupted double-digit growth as African trade surges towards global levels. It is perfectly within the realm of possibility that, within a decade or two, the Africanite autonomy will boast the highest GDP per capita in the United States - perhaps even in the world. Since aspiring Africans will be more likely to enroll in Africanite universities, and African governments will be more likely to trust advice from Africanite think tanks, it is likely that the Africanite nation will also play a role in helping African social and administrative development. Additionally, by sharing the Africanite experience of securing stability and prosperity through the pursuit of political autonomy, and perhaps linking reform to capital investment, the Africanite nation could also play a role in engendering the realignment of African political boundaries along demographically sensible lines. Social development and increased political stability will only add to the breakneck pace of development. Throughout this book the author has prophesied a golden age for the Africanite nation, and boldly declared that we will gain entry into history's Hall of Fame, alongside the ancient Egyptians, the Romans, the Incas, the Moghuls, and all other great empires of the world. The vision presented in this chapter, of an Africanite state entering an age of tremendous prosperity as it leads the continent of Africa out of its long slumber, should have convinced any reader that the forecast is not based on empty hype, but on a real possibility. While the opportunity of tremendous prosperity is on our doorstep, it will not jump into our laps on its own accord. We must fight for it. We must take proactive measures to seize it and make it ours. The Africanite community must attain political unity in the quest for the great destiny that awaits our nation. Only once the Africanite people have become aware of their place in history can they start striding towards the magnificent future awaiting their nation. 22. The Shape of Autonomy ========================= It is all well and good to proclaim the benefits of political autonomy and foretell a magnificent future for our nation, but how exactly will political autonomy be obtained? How can we effect a transition from the status quo to a situation in which the majority of Africanites are under the governance of an Africanite administration? The conundrum the Africanite community faces is that our population is widely dispersed across the country. Clearly, a process of geographic consolidation is required, and the most significant issue we face is the same problem that has bedeviled all other peoples on this planet, past and present. It is the problem that, whether due to necessity or greed, has led to wars, atrocities, and tragedies involving millions of people. That problem is, of course, land. Like other nations in history, the Africanite community must somehow secure the territory to provide substance to our political autonomy. Technically, since Africanite individuals and businesses already own a large amount of land in the form of innumerable separate lots dispersed across the country, what we actually lack is a process of geographic consolidation and the right of sovereignty. But it amounts to the same thing: we still need to secure territory. But how? The short answer is that a new state must be added to the Union. The creation of a special autonomous province with powers exceeding those enjoyed by the fifty states would be preferable, perhaps, but the addition of a new state is easiest to implement. States enjoy a considerable degree of autonomy - albeit less than before - and gaining the status of statehood would be the simplest and quickest way to attain our objective of gaining an autonomous foothold within the United States. There is ample precedent of new states joining the Union. Hawaii was admitted as recently as 1959, and Puerto Rico was on the verge of being admitted in 1998. The Puerto Rican electorate, voting in a referendum, opted not to join, but Puerto Rico could well have become the 51st state. It follows that the Africanite state will become the 51st state. The most obvious impediment is that there is no unclaimed land available for occupation and addition to the union. This leaves the Africanite nation no choice but to carve out territory from existing states. The constitution of the United States is rightly revered; it is perhaps the best constitution in the world, and has served as a model for many a developing nation. Our federal constitution has ensured the health of American democracy throughout the history of the Union. This writer has long marveled at the wisdom of those who inserted the following paragraph, a verbatim quote from Article IV, Section 3: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress. There you have it. All the Africanite nation needs to constitutionally gain statehood is the approval of the donor states and Congress. Those who immediately reject the notion of a politically autonomous Africanite state as unrealistic, citing the immutability of existing political boundaries, have clearly not read their constitution. The grand strategy of political autonomy is clearly not a pie in the sky; it is an increasingly realistic possibility just around the corner. As every schoolchild knows, state boundaries have been revised numerous times in the past. The State of Georgia, for example, used to include Mississippi. A minor but nonetheless relevant point is that, in this day and age, current state boundaries can be thought of as having been haphazardly imposed onto the US map without regard to actual population patterns, and the act of redrawing state lines will have minimal disruptive effect on existing cultures. Noting that our international borders are along a cultural divide and that "most states contain two or more distinctly different culture and political areas or fragments thereof or are part of a much larger single culture area," Dr Wilbur Zelinsky, author of "Cultural Geography of the United States," concluded: While the international boundaries act as a cultural container, the interstate boundaries are curiously irrelevant. Even when the state had a strong autonomous early existence - as happened with Massachusetts, Virginia, or Pennsylvania - subsequent economic and political forces have tended to wash away such initial identities. Actually, it could be argued that the political divisions of the 48 conterminous states are anachronistic in the context of contemporary socioeconomic and cultural forces. It has been suggested that it might be easier to "take over" an existing state. This would in fact be much more difficult. While there is a precedent for the creation of a new state from the territory of an existing state - West Virginia was created from land ceded by Virginia - there is no precedent for the hijacking of a state. Moreover, it will be much easier for the affected native residents to stomach the psychological loss if their state is downsized rather than replaced, and consequently the anticipated opposition will be less fierce. In addition, taking over a state would require large numbers of Africanites to physically settle in the target state and gain local voting rights before any major infrastructural, political, and societal changes have taken place, and in this day and age that would be asking too much. The path of least resistance would be to acquire territory from not one, but two states. Each state would supply precisely 40 percent of its land area. This would afford the Africanite state a larger land area than territory from just one state, and, since two states would share the burden, the psychological impact for those involved would be considerably less than if only one state were to donate territory. Additionally, an arrangement which will allow the ceding states to keep the majority - 60 percent - of their current land area will help soften the blow considerably. Still, gaining the approval of the donor states will not be easy, to say the least, and there is the matter of native residents to consider. Chapter 27, "Superimposition" deals with these problems. It should be noted that while the idea of gaining a state for the Africanite nation is not new - it has been suggested several times during our history, most notably by Elijah Muhammed's Nation of Islam in the time of the Second Shift - this book is the first instance of a call for statehood being presented along with a viable and doable strategy to implement the transition to statehood. Needless to say, while the grand strategy presented in this book is a feasible one, the implementation is not expected to be plain sailing. The road to statehood will be riddled with potholes, and at times the resistance posed both by European-American society as well as conservative members of our community will be intense and painful. The journey will be well worth the tribulations, however, for a state in which Africanites completely dominate not just electoral politics, but all aspects of the power structure - the bureaucracy, regulatory boards, the media, big business, industry associations, the chambers of commerce, trade unions, charities, educational institutions - will bring unprecedented freedom to our community, allowing the Africanite nation to flourish as never before. Once statehood is attained, the Africanite nation will, for the first time in history, be able to pursue its own unique destiny, and strive forward to the magnificent future it deserves. In fact, statehood will actually bring us more than political autonomy and the ability to pursue our nation's unique destiny. The additional benefits of statheood are further discussed in Chapter 23, "Consolidation." 23. Consolidation ================= The process of geographic consolidation to a single contiguous area should not be regarded as a nuisance which must be endured for the sake of political autonomy, but as a concomitant benefit of political autonomy. Geographic consolidation - even without the advent of political autonomy - will finally allow the Africanite nation to flex its muscles in the political arena. An ancient Asian parable tells of a warlord's three sons, who kept quarrelling amongst themselves. One day the warlord assembled his sons before him, and held up his quiver, full of fine bamboo arrows. "Each of you, take an arrow," he commanded his sons. "Then grasp it firmly with both hands and bend it until it breaks." Puzzled, the sons did as instructed, and all three arrows snapped. The father nodded. "Now take three arrows each, and try again." Again, the sons did as instructed, but found that, try as they might, they could not break three arrows at once. "Each of those arrows represents one of you," the warlord explained. "Individually, you are weak and easily broken. But if you work together, you will be strong and unbreakable." The sons then realized the wisdom of their father's words, embraced each other, and vowed to never quarrel amongst themselves again. This parable holds an important lesson for us Africanites. Dispersed across the United States, we are weak. If we come together, we will be strong. Following a process of geographic consolidation, our community will emerge far more powerful than it is today, both economically and politically. Analysts continue to lament the paltry statistics produced by Africanites as an economic group; individual Africanites and Africanite-owned businesses continue to underperform. While access to adequate capital is one problem, the fact that Africanite business activity is dispersed across the country is another. Currently, Africanite businesses often have little choice but to do business with non-Africanite suppliers, because no center of Africanite economic activity is large enough to accommodate a critical mass of economic activity within the community. An economy is never the mere sum of its parts. The larger and the more concentrated the market, the more intense the synergy. Geographic consolidation will by itself immediately boost the statistics of Africanite economic activity to unprecedented levels - even without taking into account the tremendous amount of new investment and the variegated new economic opportunities which statehood will bring. Even more promising than economic consolidation is the effect geographic consolidation will have on our political power. Political consolidation will allow our community to, for the first time in history, exercise political clout commensurate to the numerical strength of our population. Currently, the Africanite community is woefully underrepresented in both houses of Congress. This is because the political system in the United States is not one of proportional representation. Since Africanite residents constitute a minority within many political districts, many Africanite candidates do not make it to Capitol Hill even though Africanite candidates as a whole tend to garner a proportionate share of the popular vote - thanks to loyal voting along ethnic lines. Thus, the percentage of Africanite candidates elected is far less than the percentage of Africanites in the general population. Those Africanites candidates that do get elected to the national legislature have usually been forced to modify their message to appeal to non-Africanite voters within their constituency. As a result, our collective political power has always been disproportionately small; we have nowhere near the 52 seats in the House of Representatives and the 12 seats in the Senate that we would have under a regime of absolute proportional representation. Moreover, those Africanite legislators that do manage to make it to Congress are not able to work on exclusively Africanite issues. Geographic and political consolidation will change this situation, and the implications are considerable. Not only will we be fairly represented in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, we will be able to exercise considerable political power - a power disproportionately *larger* by far than the size of our population. It has long been the understanding that, as a minority, we will never enjoy real political power. The United States will forever be dominated by European-American individuals and institutions - simply due to sheer numbers. Africanites amount to only slightly more than a tenth of the population, and democracy by its very nature rewards the strength of numbers. Consequently, it is not, and never will be, easy for our community to further its interests - not due to racism, but because numerically we are a minority and the European-American community constitutes the majority. That is a fact. Yet there is a way for ethnic minorities to exercise real political power, and fate is on our side. Whenever two large political parties vying for power are equally matched, smaller parties emerge as the power brokers - and win significant concessions for their constituents. If, for instance, the Democratic and Republican Parties both have 48 seats in the Senate, and another party called, say, the United Africanite Party has 4 seats, both the Democrats and the Republicans will try to woo the UAP into an alliance, called a coalition. The coalition will have 52 seats, and control the Senate. In return for voting along with the ruling party and swaying the balance of power in favor of the ruling party, the United Africanite Party can coerce the coalition partner into passing legislation it desires. It just so happens that, for the past several years, the Democrats and Republicans have been just about evenly matched, and this stalemate is expected to continue. The timing is exactly right for the debut of a unified Africanite political party. Luckily for us, previous attempts to launch influential third parties - Perot's Reform Party in 1992 and 1996, and Nader's Green Party in 2000 - have failed, and we still have a chance to become America's third party. Ethnically based political parties are not uncommon. Just north of the border, a party called Bloc Quebecois represents French-Canadians, and has successfully advocated that minority's rights in Canadian politics. In Britain, the Scottish National Party brought devolution to Scotland in 1997. That means Scotland is now run mainly by the Scots, not the English. Legislation is drawn up in the Scottish capital of Edinburgh, not London, and the politicians making it are Scottish, not English. This would never have been possible had the Scots not voted for the Scottish National Party in election after election. Perhaps because of our military and economic might, we often do not realize that, on the world stage, the United States is an anomaly - it is run solely by two political parties, and an ethnic-based party does not exist. Geographic consolidation and the formation of an Africanite political party will allow the Africanite community to, for the first time in history, exercise real political power on the national level. Since true power lies with the legislative branch of government, and since an Africanite president would - like most Africanite elected officials today - be in a position of representing European-American citizens in addition to Africanite citizens, an Africanite political party with a critical number of seats in Congress would be even more effective than having an Africanite in the Oval Office. The only representation the Africanite community currently has in Congress is the House of Representative's Black Caucus, which is an association of Africanite politicians who are already members of the Democratic or Republican parties. While Black Caucus members undoubtedly do their best under the circumstances, the size of the Caucus is small compared to the overall size of the House, the Caucus's members are in the awkward position of having to simultaneously represent both Africanite and European-American constituents, and the Caucus's scope of action is limited by what would be approved by both major parties - which is not much. Since the legislators who comprise the Black Caucus are members of either the Republican or Democratic party and are, as such, obliged to follow party guidelines, the Black Caucus has virtually no real bargaining power. Geographic consolidation will bring real and immediate benefits to the Africanite community, even if only half of the Africanite population recognizes the advantages of relocating to the Africanite state. It goes without saying that real political power would be an enormous asset to the Africanite state, and we must consider ourselves fortunate that the standoff between the two major parties will allow the Africanite nation to exercise more than its fair share of power. There is, incidentally, another reason why Africanites should establish their own third party: both traditional parties have failed us miserably. The reader does not have to be persuaded that the Republican Party has failed us; most Africanites harbor a deep distrust for the Republican Party. The Democrats, meanwhile, have become more and more like the Republican as their agenda has inched towards the center; indeed, the Democratic Party seems to remember that it is the Africanite community's political party of choice only come election time, when our votes are needed. Let us keep our votes for ourselves. Geographic consolidation and the formation of an Africanite political party will allow us to do just that. 24. Transition to Prominence ============================ Now that our medium-term objective is clear - the acquisition of statehood - let us discuss the phases the Africanite community must undergo as a process of stepping towards this objective and the larger goal beyond, of claiming our rightful place in the pantheon of great nations. Broadly speaking, there are four phases. The first phase is the permeation of information throughout our community. Currently the great majority of the members of the Africanite nation are not even aware that their community constitutes a nation, that this nation is the proud owner of a globally respected culture, that a magnificent future awaits our people, and that political autonomy is a realistic, doable solution. These and other concepts presented in this book must permeate through the Africanite population before any change can take place. This phase is further discussed in Chapter 31, "Baby Steps." Once this phase has been successfully completed and an awareness of the concepts involved has spread throughout the Africanite community, a fierce debate is inevitable, with those broadly in favor pitted against those strongly opposed. As is the case in any democratic society, this intellectual process is, of course, necessary and healthy. Whether a clear consensus eventually emerges from this debate or not, the vision of a new Africanite nation must be put the test in the form of elections within the community, which will not only determine who will lead our nation into the future, but also, crucially, serve to unify the community. With a democratic mandate to represent the Africanite nation, our new leadership will have the requisite status and bargaining power to enact the process of securing our nation's place within the United States. The process of organizing the elections will in itself bring cohesion, momentum and increased awareness to all levels of the Africanite community. There will, of course, be no official governmental administrative seats to fill; the election will be on a community level for positions within a non-partisan organization - a grand Africanite congress - whose primary purpose will not be to govern the politically autonomous Africanite state once established, but to serve as the facilitator of its conception - akin to the Jewish Congress which brought about the creation of Israel. This job will involve the drafting of an organizational constitution, developing a system for polling the Africanite community on policies, authoring a provisional constitution for the state-to-be, and implementing the installation of an interim administration, which will be tasked with the monumental job of developing the groundwork for an eventual Africanite state. Needless to say, a discussion of these topics merits a separate book and will not be tackled further here, lest the focus of this volume - introducing the essential concepts surrounding the Third Shift in Africanite history - be blurred by excessive discussion of detail. The unification of the Africanite community and the election of a leadership constitute the second stage on the road to political autonomy. Once our leadership has been decided and our community has become a coherent and united force, an ambitious construction project must be launched to prepare the Africanite state for settlement by millions of Africanites. At this point, the reader will doubtlessly expect the issue of land to be addressed. In the interest of clarity, this matter will be dealt with separately in Chapter 26, "Heartland." For the meantime, suffice it to say that it is understood that a substantial area of underpopulated land suitable for economic development must be available for the creation of an Africanite state, and that a strategy has been developed to make this condition a reality. At first brush, since the implication for the reader is that a physical move must take place for one to live in and become a citizen of the Africanite autonomy, the idea of relocating will no doubt seem as an outrageous idea - until one considers the fact that, throughout the country, tens of thousands of families move into new homes in new subdivisions every day. Moving from one part of the United States to another is not unusual; it is a commonly accepted sacrifice for starting a new job, enrolling in a new school, consummating an online love affair, or merely expanding one's horizon of opportunities. Granted, a move to another part of the country is bound to be tiresome and traumatic, but we Africanites will have it relatively easy. Every day, thousands of individuals and families move to the United States from all corners of the globe, in search of better opportunities and a more comfortable life. Most have spent months if not years waiting for visas, saving up for the move, and learning the English language. One must also not forget that millions of our grandparents moved North to escape injustice in the South, often enduring extreme poverty and hardship. Our generation's difficulties - quitting the job, selling the house, renting a truck - will be trivial in comparison. The prospect of physical relocation may necessitate some readers to confront the issue of sentimental attachment to their current neighborhoods. This is a real problem. No matter how squalid, dilapidated, or European-American their neighborhood may be, some will nonetheless find it hard to entertain the idea of moving away from their confortably familiar neighborhoods, especially if their formative years were spent there. Even prisoners, released after many years behind bars, are said to feel a tinge of melancholy when bidding farewell to the cell that was their home for many years. Some inmates even develop a severe case of Stockholm Syndrome and end up harboring a powerful attachment to their wardens and cells, to the extent of refusing to leave when their sentences are up. Similarly, it is perhaps inevitable that some Africanites will opt to remain behind in their current locales. We can do nothing but wish them well. The other reason the reader may be alarmed by the prospect of migration to a new location is that the idea of building a new state conjures up images of pioneering settlers enduring primitive conditions while eking out a meager living from the land. Rest assured, it is not the case that the new Africanite state will be a patch of barren wasteland, that all incoming residents will be asked to build a shack using their bare hands, or that the only available jobs will be in farming. In fact, as we shall see further on in this chapter, quite the reverse is true. As is the case in any area of the United States experiencing a high rate of population growth, state-of-the-art infrastructure - transportation, electricity, water, sewage, telecommunications, broadband, and so on - will exist. Civil authorities as well as private-sector developers will have been hard at work planning and building residential, industrial, commercial and recreational zones. A local economy of a magnitude comparable to that of any medium-sized state will have arisen, and - as is the case in any booming economy - a surplus of jobs will be available in virtually every stratum of society. This is not an empty promise based on nothing but blind hope. If these conditions are not met, the dream of political autonomy for the Africanite nation will come to nothing. In this day and age it is unreasonable and unrealistic to expect people - no matter how fanatically supportive of the ideal of an autonomous Africanite nation - to give up their lives for anything less. Therefore, bringing a functional first-rate economy into being must be an integral component of any strategic plan designed to bring about the establishment of a politically autonomous Africanite state. Here is how it will work. The Africanite nation will be the beneficiary of federal income taxes being paid by Africanites throughout the country (Chapter 18, "The Reparations Solution"). Since these taxes are in lieu of an indemnity for the hardship and injustice suffered by our nation, all Africanites - even those Africanites who will permanently remain in their current locales - will have the right to opt to be taxed by the Africanite nation instead of the federal government. The significance of this fact is that the Africanite state can be built up *before* Africanites start to physically transfer to the area to be administered by the Africanite authority. The income taxes collected by the Africanite nation will amount to, at the very least, several billion dollars per annum, even if for some reason not all Africanites opt to pay their taxes to the Africanite government instead of the federal government. This is a tiny amount compared to the $1.5 trillion in income tax revenue gathered by the federal government every year, but, given the certainty and size of the revenue stream, it will be more than sufficient to catapult the Africanite state off the drawing board and into the real world. Financial arrangements can easily be made to borrow from Wall Street against projected tax revenue. As long as the Africanite authority provides strong leadership on the basis of the funds at its disposal, the trillions necessary to make substantial and immediate investments in the development of the Africanite autonomy can be rapidly raised from the private sector without difficulty. Construction on a unprecedented scale could be underway within months. The development of the Africanite state would be the largest and most intense construction project the United States has ever seen, but it would not be the first monumental large-scale high-speed construction project in the world. In just several years rice paddies in Pudong, in southern China, have been transformed into an ultramodern metropolis boasting state-of-the-art office towers, freeways, maglev rail links, and an international airport capable of handling millions of passengers. Another good example is Dubai, an autonomous province of the United Arab Emirates. Although the Arab Gulf countries are commonly thought to be dependent on oil exports, 90 percent of Dubai's GDP is from non-oil industries such as tourism, trade, and IT. Under the strong political leadership of Sheikh "Mo" Mohammed, Dubai has aggressively positioned itself as a leading player in the region, and Dubai has been transformed from a sandy patch of desert into a futuristic city straight out of Star Wars - amongst other groundbreaking developments, it currently boasts the world's only undersea hotel. If the Chinese and the Arabs can do it, so can we. Detractors may point out that tax revenue from even several million Africanites will be insufficient for financing such a colossal amount of construction. That is true; a budget of even several billion will not cut it. But the role of the provisional Africanite administration will not be to pay for every single plot of land and every single truckload of ready-mix; it will be to provide strong leadership. As happened in China and Dubai, confident administrative leadership, in the form of a clear vision, expert planning and key infrastructural investment, will attract substantial private-sector investment. In Pudong, tax revenue from millions of underpaid factory workers was not enough to pay for some of the tallest buildings in the world, but a huge amount of capital investment poured in from Hong Kong and Taiwan, as it always does when it spots an opportunity. In Dubai it was Gulf money - from Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states - as well as significant amounts of international investment that paid for the development. In the modern globalized economy, vast amounts of capital are forever flowing through world markets in search of the latest investment opportunities. The role of civil authorities is to provide the vision, the leadership, and the right environment to attract this homeless capital. The creation of the Africanite nation will be a welcome excuse for a massive amount of homeless capital to settle in the Africanite state. It will not be possible nor necessary to collect, in the form of tax revenue, the trillions of dollars needed to pay for every parking lot and every apartment building. But enough capital will be available to make robust leadership possible - and once that happens, the real capital will immediately follow. Once the new Africanite nation starts to take shape, in the form of a gleaming new state capital by the sea, businesses in the service sector will start falling over themselves trying to become the first entrants in the market. Individual entrepreneurs seeking to cash in will battle it out for airline seats and hotel rooms. Their investments - ranging from megamalls to small business and franchises - will add to the hundreds of thousands of jobs created by the construction boom, and it is only at that point in time that future citizens of the Africanite state would be asked to make the big move from their current location. And *that* is how the Africanite state will come into being. We will not have to endure decades of hardscrabble poverty. An ultramodern metropolis will rise up from nowhere, and all of us - the Africanite nation in general and Africanite individuals in particular - will hit the ground running. This will be an unprecedented phenomenon in the history of nations, and other peoples across the world will no doubt envy our nation's meteoric ascent. It will be possible for the Africanite nation to do what no other nation can even attempt because we already are a strong nation with a sizable economy to begin with; the sole problem is that our nation is widely dispersed across the United States. Hence the only thing that actually needs to be paid for is the process of geographic consolidation, and if the Africanite leadership provides the guidance, big business will be only too willing to pick up the tab. As the reader can see, the strategic plan to bring into being a magnificent Africanite state is not based on sentimental dreams and hopes, but on hard logic. The reader has a right to be skeptical, but this book does not present merely a vision for the future - it also presents a strategic plan to make that future a reality. And as has been shown in this chapter, the plan *is* realistic, and it *is* doable. 25. Minimum Impact ================== Carving out new territory from existing political entities is not going to be easy. In the past, conflicts over land have resulted in ethnic cleansing, genocide, and the annihilation of entire nations. This chapter will discuss the priorities and principles which must govern our march to statehood within the United States. The basic precept guiding our community must be that our decisions and actions must be carefully calibrated to cause minimum impact to those individuals in the European-American community liable to be affected by the implementation of our plans to gain political autonomy in the form of statehood within the United States. There are two reasons why choosing the path of least resistance is important. First, the less impact we have on the European-American community, the more likely it is that bloodshed will be avoided. Our actions could easily be misinterpreted as rebellion, insurrection, sedition, or treason, and institutions such as the National Guard and the US Army are constitutionally tasked to protect states and the Union from rebellion. Additionally, right-wing European-Americans are prone to form militias and bear arms in defense of their beliefs. Given the massive emotional and real capital invested in land, it is clear that one wrong move on our part could easily lead to violence. Since one of the reasons the Africanite nation must pursue autonomy is to preempt the specter of ethnic fighting in the United States, it would be counterproductive - not to mention a terrible tragedy - if casualties were to result as a consequence of our actions. The threat of violence can be minimized if the affected residents have a clear understanding of our predicament, our objectives, and the fact that maximum effort has been made to address their concerns. This is plain common sense; ride roughshod over anyone and they are liable to resist you every inch of the way. But if every effort has been made to promote comprehension and understanding, affected European-Americans communities will be less likely to fall into a blind destructive rage, even if they disagree in principle with the strategic decisions we have made. Make no mistake, no matter how mitigated the impact of our actions, fierce resistance is to be expected. Terrible things will be said and done, out of raw emotion and as an effort to goad us into violent confrontation. Our leadership will have to realize that falling into the trap of responding to hate with hate would be the least pragmatic course of action to take. Any action which unnecessarily antagonizes the European-American community will needlessly delay our strategic objectives and the fulfillment of our nation's destiny. It will simply be smarter for us to remain as non-confrontational as possible. Second, we must be aware of the fact that our actions will reveal our ethical standards to the world, and that the international community will judge us accordingly. As we shall see in Chapter 21, "Picture the Future," it is crucial that the Africanite nation does not risk losing the respect of countries worldwide by repeating the sins of our erstwhile oppressors, who violated the rights of the original inhabitants of this land in the worst imaginable way. As far as possible, we must avoid violating the human and civil rights of the European-Americans in the affected areas. The Africanite community is, at present, accorded tremendous respect in the world in general and Africa in particular, for the intellectual and political accomplishments of giants such as W. E. B. Du Bois, Martin Luther King, and Malcolm X, as well as because of our rich culture which we have shared with the world. The Africanite leadership must strenuously avoid any actions which could diminish the respect our nation currently enjoys throughout the world. In 1948, Israel was born into an atmosphere of worldwide acclaim; the international community had tremendous respect for the Jewish people who had somehow clawed their way out of Hitler's concentration camps and created a nation-state of their own. Yet respect for Israel started to wane in the 1980's as the Jewish State began to treat Palestinians almost as harshly as the Jews of Europe had been treated by the Nazis. Today, only the United States continues to stand by Israel, and the loss of worldwide respect has cost Israel dearly in terms of lost business. The Africanite people should emulate the determination and drive the Jewish people showed in creating a homeland of their own, but must not under any circumstances repeat their mistake of confronting extant residents with unnecessary arrogance and injustice. Let us now consider what choosing the path of least resistance means in practice. It means that we must limit our tactical objectives to the minimum necessary requirements, rather than aiming for what is ideal. For instance, it would be ideal if we could gain a huge swathe of territory of approximately 360,000 square miles, which amounts to our proportionate share of the land area of the United States, based on the size of our population. But we do not need a territory of that size, and requisitioning that much territory is bound to trigger a degree of opposition which could well be insurmountable. Instead, we must limit our objectives to acquiring the minimum area of land required to impart viability to the politically autonomous entity to be created, and not a square inch more. We must also refrain from selecting densely populated areas; the fewer residents are affected by the creation of an Africanite state, the better. Of course, choosing the path of least resistance does not mean that our basic goals are up for negotiation. Pragmatic non-violence must not be confused with weakness. The Africanite people will stand firm in their quest to fulfill their destiny, and, while we will try to avoid upsetting those concerned, we will not allow our plans to be sidelined. We will choose the path of least resistance only within the scope of action which permits us to fully satisfy our basic needs. We will not negotiate and we will not wait. The Africanite people, marginalized and maltreated for far too long, will not compromise on crucial matters that will impede their progress. But, where possible, we will try to accommodate the needs of our European-American compatriots. 26. Heartland ============= This chapter deals with the issue of where the new state to be created for the purposes of accommodating the politically autonomous Africanite entity will be located, and the following chapter will deal with the issue of how we will settle there. For the purposes of convenience and brevity, the said state will be provisionally referred to as "New Africa" in this book. (The actual name for the Africanite state must, of course, be decided as the result of a democratic process involving all interested Africanites.) First, let us consider the size of New Africa. If every Africanite participates, based on our proportion of the population and the total size of the United States, our state should amount to about 360,000 square miles - more than twice as large as California. However, it is unreasonable to assume that, even if the future transpires exactly as envisioned, all Africanites will move to New Africa. Moreover, for a state this large we would have to swallow several states whole rather than carve out chunks of territory, and it is unrealistic to conclude that obtaining such a large area would be feasible without the use of force. The point that must be made here is that even if only half of all Africanites eventually decide to move to New Africa, we would still have a claim on at least 150,000 square miles. Since we will actually be claiming far less than that, the European-American community in general and the states affected in particular should understand that the Africanite nation will be following the path of least resistance by making a clear effort to compromise, and seeking less land than is our right. Let us now consider the criteria for the location of New Africa. First, to ensure that the Africanite autonomy will be able to easily interact and trade with the African continent (see Chapter 21, "Picture the Future"), it is vital that it will not be landlocked, and that it be located on the Eastern seaboard. This requirement alone already shortens the list considerably, down to the 14 states of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. Second, to minimize negative impact on American society and prevent social upheaval, an area with a low population density should be selected. This rules out Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, and Florida. Third, the area carved out from existing states should be large enough to accommodate our population in addition to existing residents, and still have room for future population growth. European-American residents of Connecticut, Delaware, and Rhode Island may breathe a sigh of relief. Fourth, rather than select an area with mostly European-American settlements, we should opt for the path of least resistance and target an area which already has a large Africanite population to begin with. This rules out the Yankee states of Maine and New Hampshire as viable options, and we are left with Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. As discussed in Chapter 22, "The Shape of Autonomy," it is least problematic if New Africa is formed from territory ceded by two existing states. Of the four states, the population density is lowest in South Carolina and Georgia - large areas of the outer coastal plain are sparsely populated, and a substantial portion of it is uninhabited. Thus, in accordance with the philosophy of choosing the path of least resistance, it follows that the area straddling South Carolina and Georgia, where the population density is the lowest, will become New Africa. What irony! And how apt. It just so happens that the area in question - selected purely on the basis of practical concerns such as access to maritime transport and population density - is a heartland in two senses. First, it is the heartland of Southern culture, the home of the old plantation economy and slavery. It was from the coastal district of the Carolinas and Georgia that the "peculiar institution" spread to the rest of the South upon the invention of the cotton gin. No area is more closely identified with the aristocratic culture of the Deep South. While slavery was barely practiced in other areas of the South - such as the vast back country of the Piedmont - the history and culture of the coastal enclave stretching from Charleston to Savannah is irrevocably tied to slavery. As every schoolchild knows, the secession of anti-abolitionist South Carolina sparked the Civil War, and Georgia followed less than a month later. Bringing this area under the autonomous jurisdiction of New Africa will be like driving a stake through Count Dracula's heart; it will be the decisive blow that will stamp out the remaining vestiges of the antebellum South, the culture of which is so closely tied to plantations and slavery that it bears no redemption. Its nest destroyed by the rise of the autonomous Africanite nation, the mentality of the Old South - that great amorphous evil primarily responsible for the prejudice, bigotry, hate and discrimination which brought so much suffering to our people - will be bound to fade away. The area which will become New Africa is also a heartland in another sense; it is the Africanite heartland. It is where Africanites first settled in large numbers - albeit involuntarily - in America and where we remained until driven north by enduring prejudice and discrimination. Since our ancestors were forcibly deposited on this very land by their European-American masters, no European-American can deny that this land is ours. The area which will host New Africa is where the Africanite nation spent its formative years and where our forebears toiled and suffered more than anywhere else. It is thus poetic and just that this area will come under our sovereignty, for its soil was nourished by our sweat, blood, and tears more than any other in the United States. 27. Superimposition =================== With 40 percent of the land area from each of the states of South Carolina and Georgia, New Africa will amount to 35,972 square miles, more than three times as large as Belgium (which has a population of 10 million), twice as large as Taiwan (22 million), and almost as large as South Korea (48 million). Clearly this land area is sufficient for a viable economy. The six-trillion-dollar question is how to transfer an area currently under the administration of the states of South Carolina and Georgia to within the jurisdiction of the Africanite autonomy. For a full treatment of this topic a separate book would be necessary; this chapter will provide a brief overview of the essential issues. Before moving on to details of implementation, one basic principle bears articulating. Every American enjoys the right of freedom of movement within the United States. No local government authority has the right to prevent individuals - or corporations - from purchasing land within its jurisdiction. If you are American, you cannot stop me from becoming your neighbor; hence, the legality of a migration of large numbers of Africanites to New Africa is not an issue. The only actual problem is that the development of substantial infrastructure will be required in preparation for the Africanite nation's geographic consolidation in New Africa, and that this development will have to be carried out within the legal framework of existing administrations. Much groundwork must be done prior to the first waves of migration because, in this day and age, it will be impossible for the settlement of New Africa to be carried out the hard way. In the olden days, a people acquired territory by moving to a new land and enduring hostile natives while eking out a living under difficult conditions. This is not practical anymore. Let the reader be assured that there will be no columns of wagons laden with Africanite families and their belongings, no armed clashes with native residents, and no need for pioneering Africanites to endure unusual hardship. It is unrealistic to expect a single Africanite to move to New Africa while the local infrastructure and social amenities are not up to modern American standards. Moving to New Africa must never be a sacrifice; in terms of the hardship involved, moving to New Africa should be no more difficult than moving to, say, Phoenix. Clearly, a substantial amount of work will have to be carried out over a period of several years before Africanites will start making the decision that New Africa is the best place to live and work. Prior to discussing concrete steps leading up to that point, it should be emphasized that the basic understanding of this process must be that the authority of the current administrators of the territory in question need not be immediately contravened. Since the Africanite authority cannot expect to gain actual political power and challenge existing administrative regimes until significant numbers of Africanite voters settle in the target area, it will be necessary to work as far as possible within the existing legal framework until that point in time. The most practical method of developing New Africa could thus be termed a policy of implementation by superimposition. It is as if the plans for the infrastructure and development of New Africa will be drawn on tracing paper laid out on top of the current map of the area. The plans can then be implemented as far as possible within the framework of the existing administrations, until administrative control is switched over to the Africanite entity and the political boundaries are redrawn. The actual construction and development of New Africa will be undertaken by the same agents that have transformed the landscape of much of America, namely corporations. While corporations have been much maligned by environmentalists and shopkeepers across the US, only corporate power, expertise, and financial muscle can transform a rural backwater into an ultramodern megalopolis. The provisional Africanite authority's primary function will not be to micromanage the development process - supervising construction companies, for instance - but to establish the organizational framework which will allow private-sector corporations, i.e. consortia of developers, to do their job of transforming the landscape. It should be noted that the ethnicity of the owners and managers of the corporations is largely irrelevant; since the clients and the administration will be Africanite, the corporations will have no choice but to adhere to Africanite tastes and be extremely careful not to cause offense. Any corporation found guilty of condoning a culture of discrimination or condescension will find itself excluded from the greatest economic expansion in postwar US history. Corporations are driven by profit, and, knowing the conditions in advance, all involved corporations will be likely to make maximum effort to maintain an immaculate record in terms of cultural sensitivity. The initial step in the development process will be to conduct detailed surveys; the accumulated data will be used for the formation of development plans. Surveys of the natural environment, topography, soil, water resources, and drainage can be commissioned right away; it is just a question of soliciting bids and selecting qualified contractors. The surveys can easily be carried out without any conflict with the current administrations, and, thanks to modern technology, would take no longer than a few months complete. The data thus acquired will be made available to consultants in the fields of urban planning, commercial development, industrial development and so on. By this time a central coordination office will have been set up in New Africa; it will coordinate planning activity not only with developers, but also energy, water, and telecommunications suppliers, as well as construction companies specializing in public works. Since saturation point has been reached in most domestic markets, developers will be only too happy to invest in new subdivisions, malls, hotels, entertainment complexes, apartment buildings, office towers, industrial parks, and so on. Before long the private sector will have prepared plans for projects in every imaginable market, and the Africanite authority will be in possession of a master set of blueprints for the development of infrastructure. Again, no amount of planning activity is in danger of coming into conflict with the rules set by existing administrations. Needless to say, it will not be possible nor desirable to develop all of New Africa all at once; the Africanite authority will coordinate development projects to ensure that development occurs in limited and complimentary phases, while at the same time ensuring that designs for the state's infrastructure will allow for rapid future growth, for a maximum state population of 60 million. The next step is a little trickier. Once the plans for the state-to-be have more or less crystallized, an intensive publicity campaign must be conducted to inform local residents of what they may expect for the future of their local area. Television commercials, newspaper ads, and door-to-door PR teams will inform all local residents - of any ethnicity - of the impending creation of New Africa. The publicity campaign must provide precise information as to which counties specifically will be affected in what way. The effect of this publicity campaign will be to enhance awareness among native European-American residents of the impending social and administrative changes, and to facilitate the early departure of those unwilling to participate in the new Africanite state. If the public information campaign is skillfully implemented, the great majority of native residents will opt to willingly sell their properties at fair market value, rather than launch a futile and self-defeating crusade of resistance. Nonetheless, it is reasonable to expect that at this point there will be a manifestation of extreme hostility, and some recalcitrant opposition will be unavoidable. While latent or overt hostility specifically aimed at Africanites may be involved, the sheer volume of planned development work will spark resistance due to the NIMBY syndrome. Regardless of its origin, there is only one way to deal with the resistance we will face, namely to be firm. It is critically important that the Africanite leadership will be resolute, confident, and steadfast. It must be made absolutely clear to the existing residents - of any ethnicity - that the plans for New Africa cannot and will not be thwarted by any amount of opposition. All those involved must be made to understand that no amount of protest will be allowed to derail the creation of the Africanite state, and that fierce resistance will at best slightly delay the inevitable. Native residents must be made to understand that the advent of the politically autonomous Africanite state should not be likened to the construction of a hydroelectric dam, which can be protested against and shelved if necessary. Rather, it will be like a tsunami or a meteor - an event of supernatural proportions that no amount of human agitation can prevent. The dreams and aspirations of millions of Africanites have been on ice for too long; while it may not be completely fair to existing residents, the Africanite leadership must not even consider delaying or amending the Africanite nation's plans. Once we start entertaining complaints by listening, discussing or compromising, we will find ourselves sliding down a slippery slope. There is no such animal as a perfect compromise; we cannot start bargaining about specific patches of territory and end up like Israel and Palestine - forever stuck in a quagmire of on and off negotiations about boundaries and percentages. Considering what happened to the Native Americans, the result of any negotiations with the European-American community may well be that our new state will not be large enough to be viable, and we may even be outmaneuvered to the extent that we will end up with a patch of desert in Nevada. It is critically important that we do not allow the machinations of the European-American power structure to sideline our plans in any way. Every single aspect of our plan for the development of the Africanite state must be strictly non-negotiable, and this made must be made absolutely clear to all native residents. By selecting the coastal strip along the coast of South Carolina and Georgia, the Africanite community will already have compromised, intentionally affecting no more than the absolute minimum number of persons and voluntarily opting to effect sovereignty over no more than necessary. This conscious decision we have made must be respected and appreciated, and it must be understood that no further compromise can be entertained. It will be in the long-term interest of the European-American community to acknowledge and accept our plans for securing a state of our own; rather than concentrate on resisting the inevitable every step of the way, the European-American community should concentrate its efforts on providing aid to minimize the discomfort of those native residents inconvenienced by the creation of the Africanite state. In fact, it will be in the interest of every party involved if native residents' concerns are ignored and a specific and clear strategy is formed, adequately publicized, and quickly implemented. Uncertainty will be the greatest enemy for Africanites and native residents alike. Local residents will be more negatively affected by uncertainty than by anything else. Once it is clearly understood that the Africanite entity will be established come hell or high water, native residents will be free to make a decision and adapt to the new reality in a manner of their choosing. However, if what will transpire is not exactly certain, they will be trapped in limbo, entertain false hopes, and perhaps attempt to influence the outcome by taking up arms. It is critically important that we publicize our plans without hesitation, stand firm in the face of opposition, and make every effort to help local residents understand that the future cannot be altered. Once a massive publicity campaign has been mounted informing local residents of the impending changes, local residents will be confronted with the need to make a decision. If they choose to stay - which they will be welcome to do - they will become a minority within an Africanite majority. Given from what we know of American society and European-American sensibilities, the vast majority will opt to move. Most will probably move deeper into their current state, retreating as the borders of South Carolina and Georgia shrink; others will perhaps move to other parts of the country. The Africanite community must be ready. We must be well-organized and ensure that financial institutions, developer consortia, and real estate traders are ready to start purchasing real properties at fair market value as soon as they are put on the market. Even if a local family wishes to move to Arizona following the announcement that the Africanites are coming, it will not be able to do so until a buyer materializes, willing to take their residential or commercial property off their hands at fair market value. It will therefore be in the interest of the Africanite authority to play a key role in the interim financing and purchasing of real estate. A not-for-profit organization funded and managed by the Africanite authority could be tasked with purchasing and temporarily holding properties until they can be passed on to developers or incoming residents; any willing seller would only need to call a hotline and find the property sold to the not-for-profit corporation within days if not hours. It should be noted that a fortunate side-effect of European-American cultural prejudice will be that property prices will probably plummet, as has always been the case when Africanites start moving into a neighborhood. The capital expenditure required for the acquisition of real properties will thus be minimized. At this point, two potential problems arise. Both are minor in terms of the larger picture, but must be considered seriously. One, some native residents of critically important properties may not wish to sell. For example, Farmer John may own a lot smack dab in the path of a proposed freeway. Two, bureaucratic red tape will be used to hamper our efforts. For instance, it is clear that all manner of permits are necessary for the construction of, say, an international airport in a residential zone. Faced with a depleted population in the areas concerned and the impending de facto creation of a state, perhaps neither Farmer John nor the county and state authorities will put up a real fight at this point in time, especially if the public relations work has been skillfully implemented. But let us consider the worst-case scenario, and assume that neither Farmer John nor the bureaucrats will relent. What will the Africanite leadership do? It is important to see the woods, not the trees. The larger picture is that the bureaucratic meddling of a few local officials cannot possibly pose a serious threat to the aspirations and dreams of millions of Africanites. Furthermore, nothing is written in stone. Unlike the laws of physics, zoning regulations and administrative boundaries of sovereignty were created by mere humans, for the benefit of humans. The function of a legal system is to serve society by ensuring orderly coexistence within a society - for a society without rules is anarchy. However, the legal system of a society does not apply to the process of replacing an entire society, or the process of fundamentally changing the structure or demographics of a society. The way to articulate this concept to the world is to announce the formation of a "shadow government," with a jurisdiction superimposed onto the area that will become New Africa. Under the authority of this shadow government, Farmer John will be evicted and forcibly compensated at fair market value, based on the principle of eminent domain - that a government has the right to confiscate private land for public use. Similarly, the various permits required for the construction of the freeways - and airports and power plants - will be issued by the shadow government, and construction work will commence. Even if the Africanite authority will be breaking the existing law, society in general will understand that the spirit of the law is not being broken. (This is critically important, as will become clear later.) Since, however, the Africanite authority will have no actual jurisdiction yet, any actions by the shadow government will have no true legal weight. Farmer John will feel his rights have been violated, and he will sue. Similarly, the state or county authorities in charge will sue. The United States, for better or worse, is the world's most litigious society, and it is expected that lawsuits will start to fly in every direction once projects move into the implementation phase. The continuation of the worst-case scenario would be that, despite the best efforts of the Africanite nation to avoid any type of violence, the National Guard of South Carolina and Georgia will be mobilized to halt construction work. Even worse, right-wing European-American sympathizers from across the South will start trekking to the construction sites to express their displeasure at the advent of the Africanite state. At this point in time it will be necessary to realize that the battle the Africanite nation faces is not a legal one, nor a military one. The battle we will face is a battle for the hearts and minds of America and the world, and the media will play a key role. The Africanite nation must be confident that righteousness is on our side. Our leaders must loudly tell the country and the world that the Africanite nation enjoys a fundamental and inalienable right to sovereignty and territory. The logic is not difficult to follow. No-one can dispute that the sequence of events leading to the upheaval of the landscape of rural South Carolina and Georgia was not initiated by any Africanite. At some point in time in history, a conscious decision was made by Anglo-American investors to bring in substantial numbers of African slaves. The country must now live with the consequences of that decision. As W. E. B. Du Bois wrote in 1903: Men of America, the problem is plain before you. Here is a race transplanted through the criminal foolishness of your fathers. Whether you like it or not the millions are here, and here they will remain. It should not be a surprise that, if you import millions of human beings from a faraway place, the issue of which territory they shall inhabit will become an issue sooner or later. It is has taken 300 years for the issue to manifest itself, perhaps because of artful repression by the European-American majority, but that does not change the fact that the European-American community is ultimately responsible, and that, as a consequence, it must finally come to terms with the loss of some of its sovereignty - over 35,972 square miles straddling South Carolina and Georgia, to be exact. Rather than dwelling on the square miles lost, the European-American community must understand that we have a sovereign right to govern ourselves in a territory of our own, and appreciate the fact that the Africanite community has taken into consideration the interests of the European-American majority in the selection of the territory in question. Only a relatively small number of residents in present-day South Carolina and Georgia will be affected by the establishment of an Africanite state, because the target area was chosen based on the philosophy of following the path of least resistance. Once the country and the world understands the logic behind the Africanite actions, and once it becomes clear that our efforts are being resisted by none other than descendants of slaveholders (the native residents in South Carolina and Georgia are almost entirely old-stock Anglo-Americans) extreme pressure will be brought to bear on the native residents to abandon their last stand. This author, for one, does not believe that in this day and age a National Guard can move in against unarmed Africanites, especially if a phalanx of network cameras is filming the process. Any officer would know that giving the fatal order would be the end of his career, and that he could spark that long-dreaded national uprising of Africanites. A more likely scenario will be that the National Guard, in the interest of peace and order, will find itself tasked with protecting the construction crews from interference by the KKK extremists who may have gathered at the sites - despite the fact that our actions will be technically illegal. What exactly will transpire as the plans for the construction of the Africanite state move into the implementation phase is not up to the Africanite authority to decide, and cannot be predicted. However, the author is confident that, with the force of history and righteousness on our side, the Africanite nation will triumph. The entire process will very probably pass off smoothly and peacefully, but in any event, any degree of social turmoil will be the price to pay until the existing administration of the territory in question is superceded by the authority of the provisional Africanite administration, and a new legal framework replaces the old. Americans may rest assured, however, that the Third Shift in Africanite history will involve far less turmoil than has been the case in the past. The climactic phase of the First Shift was the Civil War, in which 620,000 soldiers died. The civil rights movement, which brought about the Second Shift, entailed thousands of beatings and the ruining of hundreds of lives. It will be in the interest of all Americans to make strenuous efforts that this time the advancement of the Africanite community is accompanied by as little rancor as possible. Not a single life, neither Africanite nor European-American, should be lost because of something as asinine as a zoning regulation. 28. Viability ============= The task of giving the Africanite nation form and shape is no small undertaking, to be sure, but the odds are not insurmountable - especially when compared to the challenges our community has faced in the past. Both the First Shift in our history - from slavery to freedom - and the Second Shift - from segregation to fully fledged civil rights - hinged on the willing or unwilling cooperation of the European-American establishment. Our will was stronger than theirs, and, eventually, despite fierce resistance, we triumphed. It stands to reason that in the face of a renewed contest of wills with the European-American community, we will win again. That may not be necessary, however. The beauty of the Third Shift - from disparaged and disadvantaged minority to proud and politically autonomous nation - is that success will not be defined by the reaction of our adversary. We are no longer in a position of appealing to a more powerful entity to grant us something; we can simply seize it ourselves. While it is, of course, important to pursue all means possible to gain the understanding and cooperation of the European-American majority, we can still succeed in our goal of creating a politically autonomous Africanite entity even in the face of unrelenting European-American opposition. An explanation follows of why this is so. The first phase of the Third Shift is for Africanites to unite as a people. Clearly the cooperation of the European-American community is not required for Africanites to formulate an exclusively Africanite political organization, hold elections within the community, and unite towards a common goal. The next phase would be to, in lieu of reparations, become the beneficiary of income taxes currently being paid by Africanite individuals towards central government coffers. Needless to say, it would be preferable if a bill were passed through both houses of Congress and signed into law by the President to provide a legal foundation for this change. It is, however, not impossible to embark on this phase even without the blessing of the federal government. Once we have sufficient support and enough Africanites pledge to cooperate, Africanites tax payers will simply stop sending their checks to the IRS, and mail them to an Africanite entity instead. The size of the reparations received by the Africanite nation would be determined solely by our community - by how many Africanites opt to pay their taxes to an Africanite entity as opposed to the federal government. Under normal circumstances the refusal to pay taxes to the IRS will result in an audit, conviction in a federal court, and, probably, jail time. That is what would happen if you stopped paying your income taxes right now. The resources the IRS can draw on are legendary; even if five thousand gainfully employed individuals withhold their taxes, it is likely that all five thousand will face severe judicial consequences. But what if five *hundred* thousand individuals do not pay their taxes to the IRS? Even the considerable clout of the IRS will not be sufficient to bring any action against us. The Million Man March proved that a large number of Africanite individuals are discontented with the status quo, and that our nation is indeed capable of concerted action on a massive scale. As long as sufficient awareness of the momentous events ahead has permeated the Africanite community, it is a virtual certainty that a critical number of Africanites taxpayers will heed the call from our leaders and play their part, whether federal legislation has been enacted or not. Granted, a handful of us might be made an example of, and find themselves facing the music. The unlucky few who do get summoned by the IRS could either pay the required fine, or bear their fate with the dignity. The Africanite people are known for individual heroism; we were not afraid in the past and we will not be afraid now. Those few who do end up receiving court orders could do worse than remember the slaves who rebelled, knowing they would be burned at the stake, or the non-violent civil rights activists who marched, knowing they would be beaten and imprisoned. Additionally, it is possible that, if our best political efforts fail and we are forced to enact the grand strategy of reaching for political autonomy without agreement from the European-American community, federally administered services will be withheld from those Africanite individuals who chose to contribute their taxes to the Africanite entity. In the unlikely event that this will result in serious consequences for the individuals and families concerned, the Africanite administration will be there to help - looking after Africanite citizens will be, after all, its raison d'etre. Once the funds are available, in the form of a stream of income tax payments from Africanite taxpayers, no external force can derail our inevitable march to statehood. Financial arrangements can be made with investment bankers - in Wall Street, or other major financial markets in the world, such as London, Hong Kong, or Tokyo - to leverage tax revenue into capital investments. No major difficulties are foreseen even in the face of vehement opposition from certain sectors of the European-American community. The next step would be the actual development of the Africanite state. For the most part, the role of the Africanite authority will be limited to encouraging and coordinating private-sector investments, and the provisional Africanite administration itself will not be required to procure much property. In any case, real property can be purchased through the open market; no land will need to be stolen or donated. Of course, it is unreasonable to assume that this process will be entirely troublefree, and relevant issues are discussed in Chapter 27, "Superimposition." However, given the scale of the task, the impediments are exceedingly minor, and there is no real reason why the development work should not proceed smoothly. One sticking point is that Capitol Hill and the states ceding territory to the new Africanite state must eventually produce legislation to legitimize the creation of the Africanite state. Congress may not be a problem if an Africanite political party is in place to exert power, as discussed in Chapter 23, "Consolidation." Faced with a fait accompli, and enormous popular pressure to do the right thing, it is unlikely the state legislatures will do anything but quietly acquiesce. Nonetheless, it should be noted that a nation can exist and thrive even without recognition. The recognition of Taiwan as a sovereign state has long been revoked by most countries, due to pressure from the People's Republic of China, but Taiwan has continued to flourish economically and culturally. The Africanite nation is no longer reliant on cooperation from the European-American community for dramatic changes to take place in the course of her history. The idea of seeking political autonomy in the form of statehood is not new; it has been floated in various forms over the past 150 years. What is new is that, for the first time in history, we find ourselves in a situation where our future can be determined by none other than ourselves. Nothing can stop the Africanite nation's march towards her destiny except our own fear and incompetence. The European-American community cannot stop us; the Africanite nation has become too aware and too powerful. There is no excuse for not building on the achievements of previous generations and taking immediate action to embark on the Third Shift in the history of the Africanite nation. 29. Repatriation of the Diaspora ================================ Technocrats, financial institutions, and developers have transformed fields and forests into gleaming cities the world over; there is ample precedent for what our nation is about to do. A more difficult challenge even than the task of building a state and its economy from scratch is the repatriation of the Africanite diaspora - the population of Africanites dispersed across the US and the rest of the world. While - hopefully - most Africanites will instantly recognize the numerous economic and cultural benefits a move to the politically autonomous Africanite state will bring on a personal level, and seriously consider the option of relocation, the repatriation of two groups pose particular concern, namely prisoners and successful professionals. As the reader reads these words, a population of unseen hundreds of thousands of Africanite inmates continues to languish, to all intents and purposes, on distant shores beyond our reach. Some are innocent, others are serving long sentences far out of proportion to their crimes, and many would not have committed the acts that resulted in their incarceration had they not been born into a desolate world devoid of hope. Many if not most deserve a second chance to start life over in a society and legal system without prejudice. One of the first goals of the young Africanite nation must be their repatriation. Our grand strategy is to build an autonomous homeland for all Africanites, and this includes those Africanites trapped in prisons nationwide. Make no mistake, repatriating them will be gigantic task which will take many years to complete. The scale and difficulty of the effort cannot be underestimated. There are two major problems. The primary problem is that federal and state authorities enjoy absoute power over the fate of the prisoners, and that they must somehow be convinced to transfer custody of Africanite inmates to the Africanite state. This alone will take years. State prisoners were sentenced under state law, and their transfer to another state is, legally, out of the question. And while it may logically be the case that a state will be able to reduce expenses considerably by transferring a large number of prisoners under their care elsewhere, prisons are commonly run by private corporations, and, due to the size of the figures involved, the prison management industry enjoys considerable lobbying power. The other problem is the task of processing the repatriated prisoner population and ensuring their rehabilitation into society. A brief discussion of the issues involved follows. It must be made clear which prisoners will be sought for repatriation. The basic premise is that Africanites within European-American society did not have a fair shake at life or at the criminal justice system, and that they should be given a second chance to prove their ability to become productive members of society. Therefore, only Africanite inmates whose crimes were committed prior to the inception of the Africanite state will be included in the repatriation effort. After the founding of the autonomous Africanite state, Africanites who commit crimes in other states will be tried, sentenced and punished in those states without qualifying for repatriation to the Africanite state. Meanwhile, Africanites who commit crimes within the Africanite state after the inception of the state will be duly tried and punished according to Africanite state laws. The Africanite state should not be perceived as being soft on crime; any individual convicted and sentenced in the Africanite state - by Africanite juries and Africanite judges - should be treated as harshly as convicts anywhere else. Second, a policy must be drawn up to determine how the repatriated prisoners will be dealt with. The cases of all Africanite inmates whose custody is transferred to the Africanite state must be reviewed, without exception, to ensure that truly dangerous felons - such as habitual sex offenders - will not run amok on Africanite streets. Even with a large team of legal professionals assigned to the screening process, this will take years, and those cases with the highest degree of urgency - death row cases and aged or infirm prisoners who are in imminent danger of passing away behind bars - should be prioritized. Moreover, it is important that even prisoners who are deemed worthy of a second chance do not benefit from a blanket amnesty. Instead, they must first graduate from an intensive re-orientation process to become eligible for early release. The purpose of the re-orientation process will be to ensure that the prisoners understand the new paradigm: that the society they will be released into will be wholly theirs, that it will be possible for them to pursue the American dream without prejudice and discrimination, that the Africanite state is a young society requiring their contribution, that they stand a chance as good as any to become part of the power structure, that any criminal act will only hurt their own community, and that any crimes committed within the Africanite state will be considered a betrayal of good faith and will therefore be treated with extreme severity. Even inmates whose sentences are relatively short and who are due for release even without inclusion in the sentence reduction program - perhaps because of a backlog of cases awaiting screening - should undergo a shorter re-orientation session, to ensure that every single inmate repatriated from other states and released into the society of the Africanite state will understand that the rules are now different, and that it will not be necessary to resort to crime to share in the wealth of society. Some readers may question the wisdom of bringing to the newly created Africanite state, which will have enough teething problems as it is, a large number of convicted prisoners. While their concerns are valid, this writer, for one, firmly believes that the prisoner population constitutes a vast untapped resource, and that ex-cons, given half a chance, can contribute significantly to the economic and social development of the new state. Given a second chance under fair conditions, prisoners often become model citizens. Having experienced the darker side of life, the uncomplicated joys of a job, a family, and a home are comfort and motivation enough for the ex-con. It should be recalled that Australia was established as a prison colony; the prisoners, given a new lease on life and a chance to start afresh, worked hard to build Australia into the strong and proud nation it is today. Indeed, inmates, having seen the worst side of humanity and experienced extreme hardship, often possess insights and wisdom which most of us lack. We must not forget that one of our greatest leaders, Malcolm X, was an ex-con himself. Lastly, there will be some prisoners who will not qualify for early release, and who will, even after their transfer to the Africanite state, remain behind bars for the rest of their days. This cannot be helped, but these inmates should at least be allowed to serve out their sentences among their own kind, in Africanite prisons, among Africanite society. Whether they qualify for early release or not, we must rescue our lost kin from European-American facilities, and we must not rest until every one of them is brought home. Ironically, no less troubling than the repatriation of prisoners is the repatriation of relatively wealthy individuals. Hundreds of thousands of Africanites have impressive resumes, excellent careers, a high standard of living, and a lifestyle far removed from the poverty and crime of the ghetto. There are a lot of Africanites who, in other words, have got it together. The concern is that, like any relatively prosperous demographic, these Africanites could be naturally averse to entertaining the idea of major changes in their lives. Why move to the Africanite state if you have a nice mansion, a fleet of shiny cars, and a promising career in Los Angeles? Indeed. But the new Africanite state will need the skills of these accomplished and energetic individuals more than those of any other demographic. For the benefit of Africanite society as a whole, they must be persuaded to participate in the building of the new nation. The dilemma the Africanite community faces is similar to that of the Philippines. More than any other nation, this Southeast Asian country has lost its talented and trained elite to foreign economies. While the Philippines does benefit from the billions in remittances Filipinos employed overseas send home to their families, it is nevertheless considered a tragedy that their native economy is not strong enough to provide sufficient employment opportunities, and that, as a result, the efforts of millions of talented Filipinos contribute to the development of other countries rather than their own. A similar brain drain has taken place in America. Africanites currently found in the European-American workplaces are there for want of employment opportunities within the Africanite community. Encouraging and facilitating the repatriation of these "expatriate" Africanite professionals to the Africanite state - and back into the community - will be an essential mission for the Africanite leadership. The usual tactic would be to accuse you, the wealthy and successful Africanite, of having sold out. In the past, activists and relatives may have accused you of "playing the white man's game," of forgetting your people and obsessing about money. You may have been accused of being an Uncle Tom, of imitating European-Americans in speech and manner. You may have been cursed with epithets such as "oreo," "coconut," or "house nigger." But there will be no such criticism in this book. Those Africanites who have attained personal success deserve unstinting praise and respect for their achievements. Ambition can never be deemed a crime, and, at present, the only way for the ambitious individual to succeed in America is to adopt European-American values, mannerisms, and customs. Since no Africanite economy exists as an alternative to the European-American economy which dominates America, you had no option but to become thoroughly European-American on your way to success. Soon, there will be an alternative, but so far, there has been none - and that is not your fault. Neither will you be asked to forsake your fortune. You will not be asked to accept smaller monetary rewards in exchange for cultural and spiritual fulfillment. An invitation to move to the Africanite state will not be tantamount to a request to sacrifice what you have accomplished. Rather, it will be a request to quadruple it. No matter how much you have achieved, it could have been much more had you had the opportunity to pursue your dreams in a society not dominated by an alien culture. Consider how much higher you could have risen had the business and political climate been more welcoming towards Africanites. If you are the branch manager of a bank, you could well have been CFO of the bank. If you are the owner of an IT firm, you could have been the owner of a much larger IT firm. If you are a Wall Street investment manager with a portfolio of high net worth clients, you could have been on the other side of the desk. It should be stressed that the point is not that you will be a bigger fish in the Africanite state because the pond will be smaller. The size of the American economy will stay the same. But you will be freer to attain your maximum potential if you are living in a state with a society and power structure that welcomes you. This logic applies no matter how successful you already are. If you have the biggest and baddest SUV in your garage, ask yourself: Why don't I have a chopper? If you have a profitable business with a net profit of 500,000 dollars a year, ask yourself: How come I'm not making 5 million? If you are a college professor, ask yourself: How come I'm not the dean? The budding Africanite state must mount an intense nationwide publicity campaign to advise successful Africanites of the opportunities to be found in the Africanite state. The message will not be that Africanites should be charitable and take our community to the next level, but that Africanites should be even more ambitious and take themselves to the next level. The end effect will be pure synergy. As accomplished and successful Africanites contribute their talents and efforts to the budding nation, the Africanite nation will flourish and prosper, and individual Africanites will accumulate wealth and capital at an unprecedented rate. Certainly, the cost of moving to the Africanite state will be expensive - relocating always is. It should not be considered as a sacrifice, however, but as a short-term investment in the future. If there ever were a golden opportunity to skip a few rungs and surge ahead in the rat race, this is it. Africanites should think about where they want to be in five years - and whether they will get there without a bold move. Participating in the construction of the new Africanite state will be a personal challenge for every Africanite. It will be daunting, fraught with risk, and no-one is predicting that it will be easy. Yet, personally, this author is firmly convinced that, out of 100 Africanites, no less than 100 will fare better financially and psychologically in the politically autonomous Africanite state. That is the message which must be broadcast to successful Africanites across America. Their talent, plus the raw hunger of the low-income segment of our population, plus the seasoned toughness of the prisoner population, will all come together in the formation of the greatest nation in recorded history. The Africanite nation is destined to become one of the greatest nations in the history of the planet, and the time has come to move our community closer to the magnificent future that awaits us. The Africanites are coming, and there is nothing anyone can do to stop our nation's ascent to glory. 30. Sharks in the Water ======================= Taking a whole nation - in our case, a population of more than thirty million souls - to the next level is an enterprise on a colossal scale, and the enormity of tasks ahead cannot be overestimated. Monumental difficulties await our people at every turn, and our struggle will remain intact only if extreme prudence and vigilance are exercised throughout. This chapter discusses the three major dangers to be anticipated on the road to political autonomy. The first major step in the next stage of our struggle is achieving a degree of unity within the Africanite community. While, as in any democracy, there will always be groups and individuals fiercely opposed to any given idea, particularly a revolutionary idea guaranteed to bring monumental changes to society, the major strands of Africanite leadership must form a non-sectarian alliance before our nation's struggle can proceed any further. And therein lies the first problem; it must be said that, perhaps because of an abundance of individuals with strength of character, history has shown us that the Africanite nation has an unfortunate tendency towards disunity. Personal ambition, rivalry, and jealousy tend to encumber the leadership of Africanite political movements, and the task of bringing unity to the entire mainstream Africanite population is overwhelming. In addition, history teaches us that whenever a bona fide Africanite movement gains critical momentum, a key leader is felled by a vile act of assassination. Whether the assassination is due to external forces - perhaps originating from European-American interests - or whether it is due to genuine internal feuding is irrelevant. Whatever the cause, the Africanite nation must be vigilant against attempts to decapitate or otherwise neutralize the leadership. Having taking the above lessons into account, the author has come to an irrevocable decision which will help maintain solidarity in our leadership and allow us to avoid the pitfalls which felled previous Africanite political movements. May the reader be my witness: the author hereby declares eternal anonymity. Neither the author's face nor name shall ever be known, even once our major objectives have been achieved and political autonomy has been attained. It is in the interest of the Africanite people that the author's role in the history of the Africanite nation shall be limited to the formation of the doctrine described in these pages. Hopefully, others will be influenced by this work, utilize it, and elaborate on it, spurring the Africanite nation forward towards a glorious future. Thus, with the authorship of the doctrine separate from its implementation, the Africanite nation will be less affected by an assassination than has been the case in the past. Moreover, with the issue of the author's personal ambition completely removed from the picture, the leaders of the Africanite community must feel at liberty to embrace the doctrine presented in this book and, working with each other, bring political unity and strength to the Africanite nation. No Africanite leader will ever be at risk of being eclipsed or upstaged by the author, who shall forever be enveloped in the shadows of anonymity. If the author's prayers are answered and this work does stimulate unity in the Africanite nation leading to an eventual push towards political autonomy, the author will die without regrets; the author's role will have been comparable to that of Karl Marx, who, by writing "Das Kapital," inspired numerous other individuals who went on to change the destinies of nations. (Both Marx's theories and their interpretation turned out to be fundamentally flawed; hopefully posterity will judge this author and the Africanite nation to have done considerably better.) The unfortunate side effect of the author's decision to remain anonymous is that it will not be possible to promote Africanite unity and other goals by, for instance, embarking on a nationwide tour or appearing on network TV. The author entrust others to this task - not to anyone specific but to whomever chooses to adopt the concepts presented in these pages and take it upon herself or himself to bring them to a wider audience. The author would be honored if, esteemed reader, it would be you. Having minimized the danger of disunity and having been immunized against the risk of decapitation, the next challenge the Africanite leadership will face is a powerful and possibly violent backlash from all sectors of the European-American community. This is to be expected. The Third Shift in the history of the Africanite people will bring about cosmic changes for all Americans, regardless of ethnic background. Any new idea is bound to be met by resistance, especially any new idea that will redraw the internal political map of the country, necessitate yet another revision of the Stars and Stripes, and bring profound personal changes to a sizable proportion of the population. How the inevitable onslaught of criticism, negativity, personal attacks and hostility will be handled will be up to those who will find themselves in the position of leading the Africanite people at that time. The author has great faith in the ability of our community to produce a leadership which will persevere in the face of adversity, and the author will therefore refrain from commenting regarding this particular issue. We have overcome resistance before, and we shall overcome again. Having survived the backlash, the next danger the young Africanite nation will face is the same disease that has crippled many a budding nation: corruption. After having spent years in the political wilderness, it is perhaps not surprising that, with hundreds of millions of dollars suddenly at their disposal, the temptations often prove too much to bear for the custodians of a young nation. But this is precisely what we must be vigilant against. Luckily, advanced IT systems are costing less and less, and it is not unreasonable to demand nothing short of total transparency of our leaders, even in the very early stages of the fight for political autonomy. The leaders of the young Africanite state must not be idolized - and as a consequence trusted blindly - for having led the Africanite people to autonomy. They must be carefully scrutinized by citizens at every turn and held accountable for all funds in their custody, right down to the last cent. An even cursory look at examples of failed states worldwide makes it crystal clear that the failure to take draconian preventive measures to guard against corruption will rapidly cause the populace to become disillusioned and investors to become disinterested, and these two factors are sufficient to set in motion a vicious cycle leading to the demise of any nation. While sharks will undoubtedly lurk in the waters ahead, the wind of history is in our favor, and our successes and failures of the past have given this young nation the experience and strength to attain its natural destiny. A convergence of factors is spurring the Africanite people on towards the great future that awaits them. Only one question remains: will you be part of it? 31. Baby Steps ============== As discussed in Chapter 24, "Transition to Prominence," the first step in the Africanite nation's quest towards autonomy and the great destiny beyond must begin with the popularization of the basic concept of ethnic nationhood. At the time of writing - Summer, 2004 - the greater majority of Africanites were still unaware that we are a nation which already has a proud culture, that racism is not the crucial issue, and that a great destiny awaits our people if appropriate action is taken. This is where you can play your part. Relax; this is not a call for activism. You will not be asked to become involved, sacrifice your time, or give up your hobbies. There is no need for you to set up a phone tree, write letters to the media, hold neighborhood rallies, raise funds via bake sales, and so on. Nor is there any need for you to participate in demonstrations or marches on Washington. The protests played their part in the struggle, but the time for marches and sit-ins is over. While there are those of us who live and breathe political activism, it is here assumed that the reader is the archetypical modern Africanite, hard-pressed for time, juggling the demands of work and family while living life to the fullest, with a tight schedule that leaves no room for old-school political activism. It would be unwise to assume anything else. Moreover, even if every argued in this treatise has been persuasively logical and, as a consequence, the reader is in agreement that the push for political autonomy is a critically important step for our nation, it is likely that the reader is nonetheless skeptical of whether, finally, this movement about to arise will be the real deal. Africanite history is littered with the wrecks of movements that died on the way to nowhere. As Malcolm X wrote in his autobiography after his return from Mecca and Africa, shortly prior to his death: On the streets, after my speeches, in the faces and the voices of the people I met - even those who would pump my hands and want my autograph - I would feel the wait-and-see attitude. I would feel - and I understood - their uncertainty about where I stood. Since the Civil War's "freedom," the black man has gone down so many fruitless paths. His leaders, very largely, had failed him. The religion of Christianity had failed him. The black man was scarred, he was cautious, he was apprehensive. Understanding this also, the author will not ask the reader for much. The only request to the reader is this: do not let the message terminate with you. Pass it on to just one other person. That will be enough to help set in motion the series of events which will heave the Africanite nation out of mediocrity and catapult it to glory. Nor does this author ask the reader for a single cent of in donations. The reader's awareness of the issues and concepts presented in this book is what is needed, not a donation. This writer's goal is to stir the Africanite community from a long torpor of political inactivity, not more, not less - and all that is needed for that is a new awareness of where we find ourselves today. And again, allow the author to emphasize that even if you fully support this quest, you need not change your lifestyle. The Africanite nation is a democratic nation in the American tradition, with as many lifestyles as there are individuals. Whether you wear a 'fro, a mohican, or a queue is your business. Social activists, religious leaders and others may encourage individual behavioral changes - and should be much admired and respected for their efforts - but such advocacy has little political effect and is not relevant to the push for political autonomy. The author is confident that the Africanite people, whether consciously or not, have long been aware of the fundamental truths espoused in this treatise, and, as such, are ready to embrace the cause of political autonomy - cautiously, tentatively, but embrace it nonetheless. Hence, even if every reader is instrumental in the enlightenment of only one other person, the eventual groundswell of collective awareness and understanding will be sufficient to lift this grandest of projects off the ground. Here's exactly what you can do. Print this book out in entirety, and leave it on someone's desk. The recipient can be anyone, as long as he or she is Africanite. While it would be desirable to reach a larger segment of the Africanite population via a neatly bound edition available in bookstores nationwide, as yet the symbiosis of a major publishing house and this writer has not come into being. Hence, for the meantime, the author has no recourse but to rely on your kind goodwill, and the laser printer in your office. Thank you for listening, Africanites across America, and Godspeed. I will see you in the new Africanite state. Perhaps it will be in the departure lounge of MLK International Airport. Or perhaps it will be as you are relaxing in an outdoor café at the corner of Nat Turner Boulevard and Du Bois Avenue. Or perhaps it will be when you are strolling with your family on Malcolm X Square. But wherever it may be, I know that your step will be lighter and your smile brighter, for you will at last be truly free. +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | T H E T H I R D S H I F T | | | | Copyright © 2004-2005. All Rights Reserved. | | | | This is the first edition, dated July 10, 2004. | | | | This document may be freely distributed in entirety and without | | modifications until June 30, 2005. Please refer to the following | | web site after the said date. | | | | www.the-third-shift.com | | | +-------------------------------------------------------------------+