<BGSOUND SRC="amazinggrace.mid" LOOP=INFINITE>
THIS PAGE MAY TAKE A BIT TO FULLY DOWNLOAD
In the late 1800's and early 1900's, funeral parlors would allow family members to take photos of their loved one's as a way of rememberance.  Or, if the family was too poor to have one taken while they were still alive, sometimes the funeral parlor would take on for them.  This is  a lost form of photography art, as most funeral businesses these days do not allow pictures of the deceased anymore.  These are vintage photos of that era, but we must warn you, there are some pictured of children and babies.
The caskets pictured above and below had an upper lid that opened like a shutter - it had 2 doors that swung open in oposite directions
These caskets above and below are called the "state" model.  It had a removable lid so that the whole body could be viewed.
Although embalming worked pretty well back then, there was still a problem with odor.  One way to help eliminate this problem was a "cooling board", where a crate of ice was kept under the body to slow down the decaying process.   Another way to mask the odor was to surround the body with lots and lots of flowers.
Some caskets had a removable panel for viewing
Above.....
,
I like some of the decorative cardboard picture frames they had back then.
.
.
As you can see from some of the child and infant pics above and to the right, some are not in caskets at all.  Some of the reasons for this are such as sometimes, families would lose half of their family to illnesses, and could afford all the funerals.  Some were buried in a chest, wooden crate, a box or even a blanket.
These children below were fortunate enough to have a casket.
This was the boys first and last photo.  The family was too poor to have his picture taken before, so a family member took this.  The wake was also held in the family's own home
These two models above are called a "couch" because the lid is all one piece, nit two halfs like todays models.
In the old days, coffins were made by carpenters, sometimes in a back work area of the parlors.  Some people ordered them specially made to fit their own tastes or personalities. Plain or custom made, these craftsmen  put allot of hours and skill into their work to ensure that not only were the caskets of high quality, but would please the family also. After all, the casket would be part of the last image the family would see of their loved ones. 
GRAVE SIGHTS HEARSE CLUB
GRAVE
SIGHTS
HEARSE
CLUB
GRAVE SIGHTS HEARSE CLUB
Below, we have the drop-side couch, which featured the one-piece lid, and also a front panel that dropped down for additional viewing.
GS
R I
AG
VH
ET
  S
Various child & infant casket styles from the 1940's & 1950's
Here's one of my favorites.  It almost looks like it came from a Dracula movie
"Did You Know?....
Below, I have added some interesting facts that are not too well known to the public.
"Did You Know?....
...that  most wood caskets do not seal?   If you want one that seals, you have to specify that when picking or ordering one.

...that casket come in a huge variety of materials?  They range from hard cloth covered compressed cardboard, to particle-board, fiber-board, pine, oak, maple, ash, mohogany, etc.  Then there's 16, 18 & 20 gauge staineless steel caskets.  Copper & bronze caskets can go as high as 48 gauge.  There's also casket made from manufactured stone.  There used to be cast iron caskets w/ glass viewing window.

...that in the old days, they would pack the funeral parlor (or the family's home if the wake was held there) with tons of flowers as a way of masking the odor of a decaying corpse?  Embalming wasn't really perfested until  the 20th century, and caskets were often placed on a cooling board, which resembled a tub or crate of ice under the body to slow down the decaying process.

...that around that late 1800's & early 1900's, the term "Undertaker" was forced to change to funeral home (or parlor) in order to sound less morbid?

...that in the 1800's undertakers were the first to come up with diet plans?   This came because they were tired of making oversized coffins for obese people.

...that embalming fluid contains a redish-pink dye coloring?   Do you know why?    It does nothing for the embalming process, right? ? ? That's because after death, your skin  naturally loses it's color and turns white and sometimes gray, and the dye helps bring it back.

...that embalming really wasn'e perfected until the Civil War?  It was used as a way to preserve the body so they could ship it back to the family for the funeral back home.

...that in the 1700's and 1800's, some people were mistaken for dead and actually buried alive because either their heartbeats were so slow or so faint that they couldn't find a pulse?  Stethascopes weren't invented until the mid 1800's and at first, they weren't that strong.

...why wakes are held 3 to 5 days after the person has died.  This tradition started as a way to make sure to  not mistake them for dead, just in case they were still alive.   They would give them a few days to see if they (A) wake up, or (B) show signs of decomposition.

...that ice fishing tip-ups were designed from an idea from a special signal device that were rigged from the coffin to the grounds suface in case someone was buried alive?  It was a hollow pole with a rope that led from the casket to a fald or bell at the graveside, so that if the person was buried alive, they could pull the rope and signal someone that they were still alive.

...that when embalming was first invented, almsot everyone thought it was a blessing?   Mainly because it would eliminate accidental mistaken deaths.   Some said that "If you weren't dead BEFORE embalming, you sure were afterwards!"

...that before embalming, people were horrified of being mistaken for dead and buried alive?   Some would request horrible things done as a test  to make sure.  Some people went as far as to request a knife or stake in the heart,  cutting off a finger and even decapitation.

...that allot of ideas from horror movies were taken from real cases of live burials?  For example;  Dracula's stake-through-the-heart bit.  This was actually done in some cases as a way to 1 - ensure that they were really dead & not bury them alive.   And 2 - Some religions actually insisted on it because some believed it would keep them in the ground & prevent them from becoming the undead or a zombie.

...that even autopsies performed today, when internal organs and/or the brain is removed for inspection or analysis, that sometimes they are not put back in?  They sometimes use a filler so the chest doesn't appear colapsed.  And if the organs are put back in, somet-imes they are not put back in their original place.   Some M.E.s and other employees in the field will just dump them back in and sew them back  up.  
(Not everyone does this.    So don't all you M.E.s and morticians email me if you're offended by this.  Two of my own grandfathers were morticians, and I have great respect for the funeral industry.)

...that from the 1500's to the early 1900's, there was a shortage of cadavers for medical studies?   Some professors would hire transients or other low-lifes to steal fresh bodies from cemeteries in order to study and practice embalming and autopsy procedures.

...that since the 1970's, embalming procedures and techniques haven't changed much at all?  Only the tools and chemicals used have/

...that unlike the movies, caskets are NOT just placed in the ground by themselves?   They are placed in a 6-8 inch concrete vault and sealed with a heavy concrete lid .   Before vaults, wooden caskets wood rot and weaken from the weight of the damp earth (dirt)  and colapse.   This proved helpful with exhumation, also.   The vaults protected the caskets, so if a body needed to be exhumed for DNA analysis, the body was gauranteed to be there.

...that when you buy chothes from a funeral home, that most of them have no backs?    If you could roll the body to it side, they would be nude in the back.   They have ties or snaps to hold the garment on and in place.  Because of the initial stiffness of the body, it is spmetimes hard to dress them in "normal" clothes.  Even if you provide clothes for your loved one, unfortunately, the backs might need to be cut and removed in order to dress the deceased.

...that unless you provide socks and shoes to the funeral home, you most likely will be buries barefoot?   It's true, although alot of funeral homes have burial footwaer for you to buy if you wish.
"Thanks allot!  ...Now I'm afraid to die!"
CLICK TO
GO BACK...
This page was built by Perry Claeys and Troy Hambly, PhD.