Author: William
Barlog
E-Mail Address:
wbarlog@plainfield.will.k12.il.us
School:Walker's Grove Elementary School: Plainfield, IL
School Home Page URL: www.plainfield.will.k12.il.us
THEME : Baseball, Sports
BROAD CONCEPT: Teamwork, Dedication, Differences
GRADES: 5
INTEGRATED SUBJECTS: History, Geography, Math, Technology, Art, and Language Arts (Writing, Reading)
UNIT GOALS AND PURPOSE: Students will use the game of baseball as a springboard to many curriculum areas including technology. Students will use the Internet as a source of information. They will use computers to assist in word processing and production. They will also use the computer to play math games related to the sport of baseball. Scanning, using a digital camera, and using programs for producing authentic presentations are also included in this unit. Students will collect information, organize it into a spreadsheet, and analyze the data for specific purposes. Throghout the 2-3 weeks for completion, the students will also learn about important historical events in the United States and use map skills to locate states, capitals, and regions in the United States and Canada. The students will also be required to measure distances on a map using a scale in several of the activities. Many math skills and concepts will be developed throughout the unit as well. These math skills include prediction, estimation, statistical analysis (mean, median, mode, etc.), basic mathematical facts and skills, and using logic and critical thinking to solve and explain math situations. We will use literature not only for a reference, but in the form of a novel. This novel will be read to teach several comprehension strategies (prediction, clarifying text and vocabulary, and summarizing). Students will also be asked to write for a variety of purposes (to inform, to entertain, for creative expression). There will also be opportunities for students to use artistic expression as a means to facilitate learning.
Assessment will be an ongoing process throughout the unit. Teachers
may evaluate the students based on the performance for each activity. All
of the included activities may be easily modified to meet the needs of
the individual students in the classroom, as well as for the level of technology
available to the teacher participating in the unit. All the activities
listed have a common theme of baseball, but aren't necessarily dependent
on each other as a whole. Teachers can adapt any one of the activities
to a different theme to meet the needs or interests of their students.
Collectively, these activities will give the students opportunities to
practice important curriculum skills in a non-traditional way, without
asking them to become experts on the sport of baseball. I feel that even
the students who aren't extremely excited about baseball will find the
activities interesting because they do not need to have a tremendous background
of information about this particular sport. Many of the activities keep
with ideas and concepts already included in the curriculum, but the only
difference is that baseball is used as the backdrop instead of district
or school selected textbooks.
TIME FRAME: 10-15
class periods (There are 11 activities included in this multi-disciplinary
unit. Some of these activities will need more than one period to complete.
Teachers should expect to take about 3 weeks to complete the activities
described below.)
OBJECTIVES:
In this lesson, students will:
Standard #1: Read with understanding and fluency (English and Language Arts)
Apply word analysis and vocabulary skills to comprehend selections
Apply reading strategies to improve understanding and fluency
Comprehend a broad range of reading materials
Standard #3 : Write to communicate for a variety of purposes (English and Language Arts)
Compose well-organized and coherent writing for specific purposes and audiences
Communicate ideas in writing to accomplish a variety of
purposes
Standard #5: Use Language Arts to acquire, assess, and communicate information (English and Language Arts)
Locate, organize, and use information from a variety of sources to answer questions, solve problems, and communicate ideas
Analyze and evaluate information from a variety of sources
Standard #6 : Demonstrate and apply knowledge and sense of numbers, including numeration and operations (Mathematics)
Investigate, represent and solve problems using number facts and their properties, algorithms, and relationships
Compute and estimate using mental math, paper and pencil,
calculator, and computers
Standard #7: Estimate, make and use measurements of objects, quantities and relationships, and determine acceptable levels of accuracy (Mathematics)
Estimate measurements and determine acceptable levels
of accuracy
Standard #10: Collect, organize, and analyze data using statistical methods, predicting results, and interpreting uncertainties using concepts of probability (Mathematics)
Organize, describe, and make predictions for existing data
Formulate questions, design data collection methods, gather
and analyze data, and communicate findings
Standard #16: Understand events, trends, and individuals and movements shaping Illinois history, U.S. history, and world history (Social Science)
Understand the development of significant political events
Apply the skills of historical analysis and interpretation
Standard #18: Understand social systems, with an emphasis on the U.S.
Understand the roles and interactions of individuals and
groups in society
N.C.T.M. STANDARDS ADDRESSED BY THIS UNIT:
Number and Operations Standard (3-5)
Understand numbers, ways of representing numbers, relationships among numbers, and number systems
Understand meanings of operations and how they relate to one another
Compute fluently and make reasonable estimates
Algebra Standard (3-5)
Use mathematical models to represent and understand quantitative relationships
(graphs and tables)
Measurement Standard (3-5)
Understand measurable attributes of objects and the units, systems, and processes of measurement
Apply appropriate techniques, tools, and formulas to determine measurements
Data Analysis Standard for (3-5)
Formulate questions that can be addressed with data and collect, organize, and display relevant data to answer them
Select and use appropriate statistical methods to analyze data
Develop and evaluate inferences and predictions that are based on data
Problem Solving Standard (3-5)
Build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving
Solve problems that arise in mathematics and other contexts
Apply a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems
Connections Standard (3-5)
Recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas
Recognize and apply mathematical concepts in contexts outside of mathematics
Representation Standard (3-5)
Create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate
mathematical ideas
STUDENT ACTIVITIES WHICH WILL PROMOTE ENGAGED LEARNING:
SHARE YOUR IDEAS:
Upon completion of the unit, I would like some feedback from my students.
The way that I might do this is to list the activities on the board and
ask the students to write a short piece with their thoughts on the unit.
Some items I would like them to include in this evaluation might be the
following:
Their favorite activity
Their least favorite activity
The hardest activity
The easiest activity
One thing they think I should eliminate from the unit for the next time
One thing that they think needs to stay in the unit for the next time
There will also need to be a culminating activity where the students can share their learning with each other. For the culminating activity, we would look over all of the activities we have already done. The students will be divided into groups (as evenly as possible). Each group will then be asked to develop a unique way to present the final product from one of the projects we have completed. The group will be responsible for presenting their findings to a group of students who are not in your class. Depending on the size and grade levels of your school, you could make and send out invitations to another class or classes to be your guest for a interdisciplinary unit presentation about baseball. Since all the students have completed each project, any student could be part of any group. You may want to set time limits for presentations since there will be between 9 and 11 groups to go. Since there were a large number of projects, the number of group members can stay reasonably small (3-5 students depending on your class size). The choices for methods of presentation should be left open to the group. Some ideas might include; using the overhead projector, creating a poster, a mock news report, software presentation (Kid Pix), or any other. With these presentations, your audience will also be exposed to the benefits of a multidisciplinary approach to teaching. It also may provide other teachers with new ways to present curriculum, or new ways to use technology that exists in your building.
Each student will be evaluated on their individual progress throughout the unit, and the last presentation will also be evaluated for their progress. This presentation, however, will be based more on the preparing and final presentation of their topic as a group, while the projects completed during the unit will be more based on the individual performance of the students.
When I evaluate students on presentations similar to this, I include several categories and rank each category on either a 10 point system or a check, plus, or minus. Usually, an exceptional ranking for a category would earn a 9, 10, or a plus. If the item in question was good, but could be improved, it would earn a 8 or a check. If the item in question had a good start, but seemed to be lacking effort or content, it would earn a 7 or a minus. I usually do not like to give credit lower than a 7. I will, however, if there is evidence that little or no effort was put into completing the product.
Some of the categories I would use for this culminating
final presentation would include the following:
Cooperation, Teamwork (did all members of the group participate)
Quality of presentation (was the purpose stated and explained)
Depth (were all necessary steps included)
Creativity (was the presentation interesting for the audience)
Effort (did the group take the project serious and give their best effort)
Oganization (did everyone complete and know their responsibility)
STUDENT AND TEACHER ROLES:The teacher will play the role of facilitator throughought the majority of the activiities. She will be responsible for introducing the assignments and setting parameters for each activity. The teacher will also act as a guide for the students as they progress through the lessons. At times, the teacher will need to field questions from students who are "stuck". A successful facilitator will not answer the questions posed by the students, but should attempt to clarify the students question and perhaps pose a new question to assist the students in their learning. With this type of learning, the teacher may not have all the answers. This sets up a situation consisting of a community of learners, which includes the teacher as a learner. This allows the students to have more control over their learning. They will need to actively use poblem solving and other skills to complete the activities.
Because the teacher does not play the role of sole provider of information,
the student has specific requirements to complete the activities. No longer
will the student be a passive listener of information presented to them.
They are now in control of their learning. The will be presented a task,
a problem, or situation they are asked to solve or complete. The teacher
will set guidelines and provide some insight on what materials are available,
but it becomes the students role to actively use resources and problem
solvong to complete the specific tasks. They have the control over their
learning and play and active role in acquiring new information. Many of
the assignments start with the same instructions, but lead to entirely
different outcomes for individuals based on their strengths in learning.
The students may look to the teacher and classmates as coaches to help
them with any obstacles they encounter. Allowing the students to have this
type of control will allow them to practice real life skills as they learn.
Interest levels tend to be higher and students will feel a greater sense
of accomplishment and confidence in their abilities when presented with
unfamiliar or difficult tasks.
ADDITIONAL REFERENCE PRINT RESOURCES STUDENTS MAY USE :
Various textbooks including... math, social studies, encyclopedias from
the school media center
THE FOLLOWING BOOKS CONTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT THIS TOPIC:
Baseball: Unit Study Adventures, by Amanda Bennet
Jackie Robinson: A Biography, byArnold Rumperstand
Me, Mop, and the Moondance Kid, by Walter Dean Myers
300 Great Baseball Cards of the 20th Century: A Historical Tribute By the Hobby's Most Relied Upon Source, Beckett Publishing
The 500 Home Run Club: From Aaron to Williams, by Bob Allen and Bill Gilbert
All That Once Was Good: InsideAmerica's National Pastime, by Howard Rothman
America's Game: A 3 Dimensional Interactive Book, by Tim Kurkjian
Babe: The Legend Comes to Life, by Robert W.Creamer
The Story of Negro League Baseball, by William Brasher
Ballparks of North America: A Comprehensive Historical Reference
to Baseball Grounds, Yards, and Stadiums (1845-Present), by Michael
Benson
FOR ADDITIONAL ONLINE INFORMATION AND MEDIA PERTAINING TO THIS UNIT, TEACHERS MAY WANT TO USE THE FOLLOWING INTERNET ARTICLES:
URL1: www.majorleaguebaseball.com
Description1: This is a comprehensive website for all MLB teams
and their homepages. It also has links to historical information about
baseball as well as present baseball schedules and happenings
Title2: Chicago Cubs Homepage
URL2: www.cubs.com
Description2: This is the Cubs homepage. It has current information
about the Chicago Cubs and their players and personnel as well as schedule,
records, and statistical data.
Title3: Chicago White Sox Homepage
URL3: www.whitesox.com
Description3: This is the Chicago White Sox Homepage. It keeps
current information related to the team personnel, record and other statistical
data.
Title4: Play Here. com
URL4: www.playhere.com/desktop/baseball.htm
Description4: This site provided themed activities related to
baseball. It offers other special information related to African American
history related to baseball. It also has crosswords and word searches that
focus on famous African Americans and their accomplishments other than
in the area of baseball.
Title5: Pro Teacher
URL5: www.proteacher.com/160002.html
Description5: This websites offers numerous activities related
to this theme, as well as ideas, lessons and rubrics for activities dealing
with many other themes.
Title6: Cool Teaching Lessons and Units
URL6: http://169.207.3.68/~rlevine/coolunits.htm
Description6: This site is a comprehensive list of many themes,
units, lesson plans and activities that are related to this
theme and other
themes. It is a good source of information or reference when planning and
designing new themed units to teach.
URL1: www.nationalpastime.com
Purpose of Use1: This page is updated daily and has historical events that occurred on the day you check. These events are usually, but not always related to baseball only. It can be used to get a quick look at the significance of the day in history. It also allows you to plug in other days to check events.
Description1: This page is a daily historical reference to significant
events that usually relate to baseball. We have found throughout this study
that many events in baseball also have a significance to the world outside
of baseball.
Title2: Math Baseball
URL2: www.funbrain.com
Purpose of Use2: This on-line math game can help students practice such skills as multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction. It is easy, fun, and entertaining for the students. They will practice important math skills while working on a baseball game.
Description2: This game is designed to work like the game of
baseball. There are innings, outs, hits, and runs. The students are asked
to solve math problems. If they answer them correctly, the computer willl
tell them what type of hit it is and move their players for them while
keeping score. It has nice graphics but does not overstimulate the players.
It is quite easy for the students to follow and play.
Title3: Sports for Everyone
URL3: www.yeahsports.com
Purpose of Use3: This site is an excellent reference for such topics as the Women's Baseball League of the 1940's), the Negro League, baseball records, and the accomplishments of specific players (Willie Mays, Jackie Robinson, and Hank Aaron)
Description3: This page is an on-line reference. When you log
onto the page, there is a menu for what information you would like to find.
This page can be used to help the students conduct research for the lesson
that asks them to investigate the history of baseball.
Title4: Louisville Slugger Museum
URL4: www.slugger.com/museum/tour1.htm
Purpose of Use4: This site can be used as an on-line guide to help the students verify their predictions about the baseball bat industry. The students can investigate earlier predictions while using important computer navigational skills.
Description4: This site is connected to the Louisville Slugger
homepage. On this page, it is explained how baseball bats are made and
offers a virtual tour of their baseball bat manufacturing plant.
Title5: Wilson Official Baseballs
URL5: www.wilsonsports.com/baseball
Purpose of Use5: This page is also used to help students investigate the production of baseballs in the Wilson factory. It also describes the different types and sizes of baseballs the company produces.This site will help to verify earlier predictions about the baseball manufacturing industry.
Description5: This page is linked to the Wilson Sports homepage.
It describes the process of manufacturing baseballs and also offers a virtual
tour of the Wilson plant that creates baseballs for the Major League.
Title6:Baseball... and Math
URL6: http://tqjunior.thinkquest.org/6082/5stm.html
Purpose of Use6: This page can be used to help the students work on math word problems. This page is linked to the homepage of the San Francisco Giants, and asks math questions with a variety of operantions and levels of difficulty. The students will find that many of the questions relate to activities and information we have acquired throughout our interdisciplinary study of baseball.
Description6: This page was designed and is maintained by a school
in California. It also relates to the theme of baseball in our unit of
study. It encompasses math becuase it presents a variety of problems to
be solved by the students. Students are asked to use problem solving and
other math concepts to complete the activities. This page also offers several
difficulty levels to challenge a broad range of abilities.