Gulf Protests Bibliography
Media-Movement Interactions
Cooper, Alice. 2002. "Media Framing and Social Movement Mobilization: German Peace Protest
against NF Missiles, the Gulf War, and NATO Peace Enforcement in Bosnia" European Journal of
Political Research 41: 37-80.
Hacket, Robert, and Yaezhi Zhao. 1994. "Challenging the Master Narratives: Peace Protest
and Opinion/editorial Discourse in the U.S. during the Gulf War." Discourse and Society 5:509-41.
Husting, Ginna. 1999. "When a War Is Not a War: Abortion, Desert Storm, and Representations
of Protest in American TV News." The Sociological Quarterly 40: 159-176.
Kaid, Lynda, Marbar Harville, John Ballotti, and Maria Wawrzyniaki. 1993. "Telling the Gulf
War Story: Coverage in Five Papers." Pp. 86-98 in Desert Storm and the Mass Media, Bradley
Greenberg and Walter Gantz eds. Creskill, N.J.,: Hampton Press.
Kellner, Douglas. 1992. Persian Gulf TV War. Boulder: Westview Press.
Lee, Martin and Tiffany Devitt. 1991. "Gulf War Coverage: Censorship Begins at Home."
Newspaper Research Journal 36: 14-22.
Marlin, Randal. 1993. "Public Relations Ethics: Ivy Lee, Hill and Knowlton, and the Gulf War."
International Journal of Moral and Social Studies 8: 237-256.
McCarthy, James, Clark McPhail and Jackie Smith. 1996. "Images of Protest." American
Sociological Review61:478-99.
Reese, Stephen, and Bob Buckalew. 1995. "Militarism and Local Television." Critical
Studies in Mass Communication 12: 40-59.
Rifas, Leonard. 1994. "Supermarket Tabloids and Gulf War Dissent." Pp. 150-75 in Seeing
Through the Media, Susan Jeffords and Lauren Rabinovitz eds. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers.
Smith, Jackie, John McCarthy, Clark McPhail and Boguslaw Augustyn. 2001. "From Protest
to Agenda Building: Description Bias in Media Coverage of Protest Events in Washington"
Social Forces 79:1397-1425.
Swank, Eric. 2000. "In Newspapers We Trust? Assessing the Credibility of News Sources That
Cover Protest Campaigns" Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 22: 27-52.