In The Name Of Allah Most
Gracious Most Merciful
Assalaamu alaykum wa
rahmatuallahi wa barakatuhu
IMPORTANT:MANY PEOPLE BEFORE THE ADVENT OF PROPHETHOOD Of
Muhammad salla lahu alaihi wa salaam WERE NON-MUSLIMS,AND FEW WERE ON DEEN HANIF[
ISLAMIC MONOTHEISM]. Those who were
non-muslims were fully aware that Allah is the God/Ilah but the made others as
gods and worshipped Allah and also the false gods.
6:148. Those who took partners (in worship) with Allâh will
say: "If Allâh had willed, we would not have taken partners (in worship)
with Him, nor would our fathers, and we would not have forbidden anything
(against His Will)." Likewise belied those who were before them, (they
argued falsely with Allâh's Messengers), till they tasted of Our Wrath. Say:
"Have you any knowledge (proof) that you can produce before us? Verily,
you follow nothing but guess and you do nothing but lie."
Some people have misconception that prophet's [peace be upon
him ]mother was on deen hanif,its false as Allah did not permitted prophet
salla lahu alaihi wa salaam to seek forgiveness for her. following :The matter is dealt with other
examples.
It is reported in
sound Hadith that the Prophet's (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) parents are in
Hell. Muslim reported from Anas Ibn Malik
(Radiya Allahu Anhu) that a man came to the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam)
and said: "O, Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) of Allah, where is my
father? The Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) said: "In Hell". When the man
turned back the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) called him and said: "Both
my father and yours are in Hell" [Reported by Imam Muslim ].
Abu Hurairah (Radiya Allahu Anhu) said: "The Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa
Sallam) visited the grave of his mother and wept and all those who were around
him wept as well. Then he said: 'I sought the permission of my Lord to visit my
mother's grave and He permitted me to do so. And I sought His permission to ask
forgiveness for her and He did not permit me. (Now), visit the graves, they
remind of death" .
So, it is clear from the last Hadith that the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa
Sallam) was ordered not to seek forgiveness for his parents. It is also clear
from the Qur'an that prohibiting asking for the forgiveness of the parents is
because of their Shirk (disbelief). Allah Says (interpretation of meaning): {It
is not (proper) for the Prophet and those who believe to ask Allâh's Forgiveness
for the Mushrikûn (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness
of Allâh) even though they be of kin, after it has become clear to them that
they are the dwellers of the Fire (because they died in a state of
disbelief).}[9: 113]. So, if it is certain that they were polytheists then that
mean they worshipped other than Allah.
Here is the hadith with
references:The Book of Prayers (Kitab
Al-Salat) Muslim :: Book 4 : Hadith 2130
Abu Huraira reported: The
Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) visited the grave of his mother and he
wept, and moved others around him to tears, and said: I sought permission from
my Lord to beg forgiveness for her but it was not granted to me, and I sought
permission to visit her grave and it was granted to motel So visit the graves,
for that makes you mindful of death.
*Note:1 She was a non-muslim
so Allah subhanawatala did not permitted Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him to
pray for her forgiveness.Later ,to vist graves of non-muslims was completely
forbidden.9:84 Nor do thou ever pray for any of them that dies nor stand at his
grave: for they rejected Allah and His apostle and died in a state of perverse
rebellion.
*Note:2 Prophet Muhammad peace
be upon him was commanded to pray for the forgiveness of only Muslims.It itself
is a proof that she was’nt a Muslim.
Al-Tirmidhi HadithHadith 117 Narrated byAli ibn AbuTalib
Khadijah asked Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him) about
her children who had died in the days of ignorance. Thereupon Allah's Messenger
(peace be upon him) said: They are in Hell Fire, and when he saw the sign of
disgust on her face, he said: If you were to see their station you would hate
them. She said: Allah's Messenger, what about my child that was born of your
loins? He said: It is in Paradise. Then Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him)
said: Verily the believers and their children will be in Paradise and the
polytheists and their children in the Hell Fire. Allah's Messenger (peace be
upon him) then recited this verse: `And those who believe and whose offspring
follow them in faith We unite with them their offspring and I shall deprive
them of naught in their work.'
Transmitted by Ahmad.
*Note:The children [A human offspring (son or daughter) of
any age] which died after puberty without believing in monotheism are
polytheists.
Allah say’s (We never punish until We send a messenger
(whom they reject)( ( 17:15 ).And those who had the chance to become follower
of Ibrahim alai salaam,the pure Monotheist ,but they did’nt followed it are
polytheists.
Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz)
Bukhari :: Book 2 :: Volume 23 :: Hadith 341 Narrated Abu Sa'id:
The women requested the Prophet, "Please fix a day
for us." So the Prophet preached to them and said, "A woman whose three
children died would be screened from the Hell Fire by them," Hearing that,
a woman asked, "If two died?" The Prophet replied, "Even two
(would screen her from the (Hell) Fire. " And Abu Huraira added,
"Those children should be below the age of puberty.
Knowledge
Bukhari :: Book 1 :: Volume 3 :: Hadith 102 Narrated Abu
Said Al-Khudri:
as above (the sub narrators are different). Abu Huraira
qualified the three children referred to in the above mentioned Hadith as not
having reached the age of committing sins (i.e. age of puberty) .
Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz)
Bukhari :: Book 2 :: Volume 23 :: Hadith 340 Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "A Muslim whose three children die
before the age of puberty will be granted Paradise by Allah due to his mercy
for them."
As for children of non-Muslims, they are similar to the children of Muslims with respect to entering Paradise. Imam An-Nawawi says: "This is the sound view held by eminent scholars, and it is supported by Allah's Words, "We will not punish anyone until We have sent a Messenger." (Al-Isra': 15) Now if an adult is not punished for the reason that the truth did not reach him, it is far more reasonable to assume that a child will not be punished."
Imam al-Shafi`i -- may Allah be well-pleased with him --
whereby they are entirely dependent on Allah's will for them due to the hadith:
"... When Allah created them he knew best what they would have done [if
they had lived]" (Bukhari, Muslim and others). Another strong view is that
they are in Paradise because Allah said: "We do not punish until after we
send a Messenger" and other evidence. And Allah knows best.
A report by Ahmad from Khansa, daughter of Mu'awiyah ibn Sarim, states that he related her aunt's following account: "I asked, 'O Messenger of Allah! Who will be in Paradise?' The Prophet, peace be upon him, said, 'Prophets will be in Paradise, martyrs will be in Paradise, and babies will be in Paradise'." Al-Hafiz said that this hadith has a sound chain of narrators.
Virtues and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh) and his
Companions Bukhari :: Book 4 :: Volume
56 :: Hadith 757 Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "I have been
sent (as an Apostle) in the best of all the generations of Adam's offspring
since their Creation."
Ibn Abbas (r.a) said Prophet Muhammad (saw) said, "My
parents never committed fornication. Allah kept moving me from the good
loins to the pure wombs , purified and refined; whenever there
were two ways to go , I was in the best of them."
Hadith About Said ibn Zayd The
Hanif
Merits of the Helpers in
Madinah (Ansaar) Bukhari :: Book 5 ::
Volume 58 :: Hadith 169
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
The Prophet met Zaid bin 'Amr
bin Nufail in the bottom of (the valley of) Baldah before any Divine
Inspiration came to the Prophet. A meal was presented to the Prophet but he
refused to eat from it. (Then it was presented to Zaid) who said, "I do
not eat anything which you slaughter in the name of your stone idols. I eat
none but those things on which Allah's Name has been mentioned at the time of
slaughtering." Zaid bin 'Amr used to criticize the way Quraish used to
slaughter their animals, and used to say, "Allah has created the sheep and
He has sent the water for it from the sky, and He has grown the grass for it
from the earth; yet you slaughter it in other than the Name of Allah. He used
to say so, for he rejected that practice and considered it as something
abominable.
Narrated Ibn 'Umar: Zaid bin
'Amr bin Nufail went to Sham, inquiring about a true religion to follow. He met
a Jewish religious scholar and asked him about their religion. He said, "I
intend to embrace your religion, so tell me some thing about it." The Jew
said, "You will not embrace our religion unless you receive your share of
Allah's Anger." Zaid said, "'I do not run except from Allah's Anger,
and I will never bear a bit of it if I have the power to avoid it. Can you tell
me of some other religion?" He said, "I do not know any other
religion except the Hanif." Zaid enquired, "What is Hanif?" He
said, "Hanif is the religion of (the prophet) Abraham who was neither a
Jew nor a Christian, and he used to worship None but Allah (Alone)" Then
Zaid went out and met a Christian religious scholar and told him the same as
before. The Christian said, "You will not embrace our religion unless you
get a share of Allah's Curse." Zaid replied, "I do not run except
from Allah's Curse, and I will never bear any of Allah's Curse and His Anger if
I have the power to avoid them. Will you tell me of some other religion?"
He replied, "I do not know any other religion except Hanif." Zaid
enquired, "What is Hanif?" He replied, Hanif is the religion of (the
prophet) Abraham who was neither a Jew nor a Christian and he used to worship
None but Allah (Alone)" When Zaid heard their Statement about (the
religion of) Abraham, he left that place, and when he came out, he raised both
his hands and said, "O Allah! I make You my Witness that I am on the
religion of Abraham."
Narrated Asma bint Abi Bakr: I
saw Zaid bin Amr bin Nufail standing with his back against the Ka'ba and
saying, "O people of Quraish! By Allah, none amongst you is on the
religion of Abraham except me." He used to preserve the lives of little
girls: If somebody wanted to kill his daughter he would say to him, "Do
not kill her for I will feed her on your behalf." So he would take her,
and when she grew up nicely, he would say to her father, "Now if you want
her, I will give her to you, and if you wish, I will feed her on your
behalf."
His Biography
http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/history/biographies/sahaabah/bio.SAID_IBN_ZAYD.html
Zayd the son of Amr stood away
from the Quraysh crowd as they celebrated one of their festivals. Men were
dressed in rich turbans of brocade and expensive Yemeni burdabs. Women and
children were also exquisitely turned out in their fine clothes and glittering
jewelry. Zayd watched as sacrificial animals, gaily caparisoned were led out to
slaughter before the Quraysh idols. It was difficult for him to remain silent.
Leaning against a wall of the Kabah, he shouted:
"O people of Quraysh! It
is God Who has created the sheep. He it is Who has sent down rain from the
skies of which they drink and He has caused fodder to grow from the earth with
which they are fed. Then even so you slaughter them in names other than His.
Indeed, I see that you are an ignorant folk."
Zayd's uncle al-Khattab, the
father of Umar ibn al-Khattab, seethed with anger. He strode up to Zayd,
slapped him on the race and shouted: "Damn you! We still hear from you
such stupidity. We have borne it until our patience is exhausted."
Al-Khattab then incited a
number of violent people to harass and persecute Zayd and make life extremely
uncomfortable for him. These incidents which took place before Muhammad's call
to Prophethood gave a foretaste of the bitter conflict that was to take place
between the upholders of truth and the stubborn adherents of idolatrous
practices. Zayd was one of the few men, known as hanifs, who saw these
idolatrous practices for what they were. Not only did he refuse to take part in
them himself but he refused to eat anything that was sacrificed to idols. He
proclaimed that he worshipped the God of Ibrahim and, as the above incident
showed, was not afraid to challenge his people in public.
On the other hand, his uncle
al-Khattab was a staunch follower of the old pagan ways of the Quraysh and he
was shocked by Zayd's public disregard for the gods and goddesses they worshipped.
So he had him hounded and persecuted to the point where he was forced to leave
the valley of Makkah and seek refuge in the surrounding mountains. He even
appointed a band of young men whom he instructed not to allow Zayd to approach
Makkah and enter the Sanctuary.
Zayd only managed to enter
Makkah in secret. There unknown to the Quraysh he met with people like Waraqah
ibn Nawfal, Abdullah ibn Jahsh, Uthman ibn al-Harith and Umaymah bint Abdul
Muttalib, the paternal aunt of Muhammad ibn Abdullah. They discussed how deeply
immersed the Arabs were in their misguided ways. To his friends, Zayd spoke
thus: "Certainly, by God, you know that your people have no valid grounds
for their beliefs and that they have distorted and transgressed from the religion
of Ibrahim. Adopt a religion which you can follow and which can bring you
salvation."
Zayd and his companions then
went to Jewish rabbis and Christian scholars and people of other communities in
an attempt to learn more and go back to the pure religion of Ibrahim.
Of the four persons mentioned,
Waraqah ibn Nawfal became a Christian. Abdullah ibn Jahsh and Uthman ibn
al-Harith did not arrive at any definite conclusion. Zayd ibn Amr however had
quite a different story. Finding it impossible to stay in Makkah, he left the
Hijaz and went as far as Mosul in the north of Iraq and from there southwest
into Syria. Throughout his journeys, he always questioned monks and rabbis
about the religion of Ibrahim. He found no satisfaction until he came upon a
monk in Syria who told him that the religion he was seeking did not exist any
longer but the time was now near when God would send forth, from his own people
whom he had left, a Prophet who would revive the religion of Ibrahim. The monk
advised him that should he see this Prophet he should have no hesitation in
recognizing and following him.
Zayd retraced his steps and
headed for Makkah intending to meet the expected Prophet. As he was passing
through the territory of Lakhm on the southern border of Syria he was attacked
by a group of nomad Arabs and killed before he could set eyes on the Messenger
of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. However, before he breathed his
last, he raised his eyes to the heavens and said:
"O Lord, if You have
prevented me from attaining this good, do not prevent my son from doing
so."
When Waraqah heard of Zayd's
death, he is said to have written an elegy in praise of him. The Prophet also
commended him and said that on the day of Resurrection "he will be raised
as having, in himself alone, the worth of a whole people".
Allah Knows Best