Version 2
Last update: 2006-03-19
This table is a development tool for Ilomi, and is therefore a work in constant flux. Entries preceded by a tilde (~) are proposed but not yet listed in the dictionary. Conversely, entries that do not have Ilomi counterparts listed here are not necessarily missing from the dictionary.
This word mapping table is built upon version 2 of the Universal Language Dictionary conceived by Rick Harrison. The English-language content of this table is largely copyright 1992-1996 by Richard K. Harrison. Used by open permission.
* 01. ADPOSITIONS - - Category owner: Larry Sulky
* Adpositions are markers of temporal and spatial relationship.
* Some languages express these concepts with prepositions; some
* use postpositions; some use noun cases; some use verb forms.
uxefe 001: about (pertaining to; on the topic of) [pr]
utaxi 002: above, over [pr]
ulansu 003: across (at / to the other side of) [pr]
unyonsu 004: after (later than; in the future of) [pr]
unsuka 005: around, encircling, surrounding [pr]
uma 006: at (in the same location as) [pr]
unxi 007: because of, due to [pr]
uxakamwa 008: before, in front of, ahead of (spatially) [pr]
unyose 009: before, prior to, earlier than [pr]
uxaka 00A: behind, in back of, to the rear of [pr]
unmilo 00B: between, among, amidst, inter- [pr]
unyolemeta 00C: beyond, farther than, exceeding [pr]
ula 00D: by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) [pr]
upento 00E: during [pr]
unkumwa 00F: except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding [pr]
uxo 010: for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) [pr]
unta 011: for (in exchange for) [pr]
ufe 012: from, out of, away from [pr]
umi 013: in (located inside of) [pr]
unyalu 014: instead of, rather than [pr]
unyomo 015: like, similar to [pr]
ulu 016: near, close to [pr]
unxa 017: of (owned by; belonging to; associated with; = genitive) [pr]
unyumu 018: of (containing the measured quantity: two liters of water) [pr]
uta 019: on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) [pr]
umimwa 01A: outside of, exterior to [pr]
unyopu; unoli; unoka 01B: than, compared to [pr/cj]
utafe 01C: through [pr]
utu 01D: to, towards, at (moving toward) [pr]
utaximwa 01E: under, below, beneath [pr]
unpa 01F: with (accompanied by) [pr]
unyemimwa 020: without, with no ..., lacking [pr]
* 02. OTHER FUNCTION WORDS - - Category owner: Larry Sulky
eyo 021: be (intransitive predicative copula) [v]
exesute 022: exist [v]
enti 023: become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) [v]
eme 024: cause (induce something to be/happen) [v]
efa 025: make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. I make you happy) [v]
efu 026: do, perform, engage in (specified activity) [v]
emi 027: have (possess / be furnished with) [v]
epo 028: can (is/are able to ...) [aux v pres]
u exo 029: should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) [aux v pres]
alo 02A: this (demonstrative) [aj/pn]
alokwi 02B: that (demonstrative) [aj/pn]
e 02C: and, plus [cj]
ewo 02D: but, however [cj]
iyu 02E: if (on condition that...; supposing that...) [cj]
efyo 02F: or [cj]
a; uye 030: that (e.g. I know that you are right) [cj]
oka 031: also, additionally, too [av]
onxuntamwa 032: apart, separately [av]
onyulu 033: here (in/to this place) [av]
ameto anke 034: how? (in what manner?) [av]
iwa 035: maybe, perhaps, possibly [av]
iye 036: not [av]
onle 037: only, solely, exclusively [av]
onyulumwa 038: there (at/to that place) [av]
onxunta 039: together [av]
atimo anke 03A: when? (at what time?) [av]
alu anke 03B: where? (at/to what place?) [av]
anyuso anke 03C: why? (for what reason?) [av]
anli 03D: any (no particular one of) [aj]
anxu 03E: every, each [aj]
* 03. PEOPLE - - Category owner: Gary Shannon
afito 03F: person, human being
apetwi 040: baby, infant
ape 041: child
apepyu 042: boy
apekya 043: girl
atapyu 044: man (adult male person)
atakya 045: woman (adult female person)
anfami 046: family
amopyu 047: father
amokya 048: mother
anyenyaposi 049: marriage (spousal relationship)
aposipyu 04A: husband
aposikya 04B: wife
anfipyu 04C: son
anfikya 04D: daughter
atefopyu 04E: brother
atefokya 04F: sister
akasali 050: chief, leader (Lat. caesar. Ger. kaiser)
alaxupyu 051: king (sanksrit raj)
alaxukya 052: queen
amakusi 053: president (lat. magister)
apinkepu 054: prime minister (Lat. princeps)
anpelato 055: dictator, tyrant (Lat. imperator)
atominto 056: master, lord (Lat. dominus)
alopota 057: slave (czech robota - servitude)
antanka war; battle
atanyantanka 058: soldier
apaxu peace (Lat. pax)
atanyapaxu 059: ambassador
axonta 05A: member (of group/organization) (Eng. joined)
amiko 05B: friend
amikomwa 05C: enemy
* 04. TITLES
05D: Mister, Mr.
05E: Ms., Miss/Mrs.
05F: Miss
060: Mrs.
* 05. GROUPINGS OF PEOPLE
061: club, society (voluntary association re: a common interest)
062: committee (group appointed to do a task)
063: community (individuals sharing space / culture)
064: culture (the customs and beliefs of a people)
065: individual (one considered separately from one's species)
066: people (a people), folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation
067: public, populace, the people (as in People's Republic)
068: race (group of people with similar characteristics)
069: team, crew, squad
* 06. BODY PARTS, SUBSTANCES - - Category owner:
06A: abdomen
06B: anus
06C: arm (shoulder to hand)
06D: back (dorsal area)
06E: beard
06F: blood
070: body
071: bone
072: brain
073: breast, mammary
074: buttock
075: cheek (side of face below eye)
076: chest (upper front of torso)
077: chin
078: ear
079: egg
07A: eye
07B: face
07C: feather
07D: feces, dung, excrement
07E: fetus (foetus), embryo
07F: finger
080: fist
081: foot (on which something stands)
082: forehead
083: gene
084: hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body)
085: hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity)
086: hand
087: head
088: heart (coronary muscle)
089: heel
08A: hip
08B: horn (bone-like growth from animal's head)
08C: intestines, gut(s), viscera
08D: iris (of eye)
08E: kidney
08F: knee
090: leg
091: lip
092: liver
093: lung
094: meat, flesh
095: mouth
096: muscle
097: nail (fingernail)
098: navel
099: neck
09A: nerve
09B: nose
09C: organ (of body)
09D: palm (of hand)
09E: penis
09F: shell
0A0: shoulder
0A1: skeleton
0A2: skin
0A3: spine, backbone
0A4: stomach
0A5: sweat, perspiration
0A6: tail
0A7: tear(drop(s))
0A8: testicle
0A9: throat
0AA: thumb
0AB: toe
0AC: tongue (body-part)
0AD: tooth
0AE: urine
0AF: vagina
0B0: vein, blood vessel
0B1: waist
0B2: wing (of bird etc.)
0B3: wound
0B4: wrist
0B5: berry (small pulpy fruit)
0B6: bud (of flower/leaf)
0B7: flower
0B8: fruit
0B9: leaf
0BA: nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel)
0BB: pod (seed pod)
0BC: root (of a plant)
0BD: seed
0BE: sprout (young shoot of plant)
* 07. MISC. BODY TERMS - - Category owner:
0BF: alive [aj]
0C0: dead [aj]
0C1: birth
0C2: mature, adult
0C3: healthy [aj]
0C4: disease, illness, sickness
0C5: fat, obese, plump [aj]
0C6: sex, gender
0C7: female [aj]
0C8: male [aj]
0C9: neuter (neither male nor female) [aj]
0CA: sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli)
0CB: pain
0CC: pleasure
0CD: tired, weary [aj]
0CE: refreshed, zesty, perky [aj]
0CF: sleep [v]
0D0: awake [aj]
0D1: fever
* 08. BODILY ACTIONS - - Category owner:
0D2: bite [v]
0D3: breathe [v]
0D4: catch (stop the motion of and seize in the hands) [v]
0D5: climb [v]
0D6: copulate, have sex (with) [v]
0D7: crawl [v]
0D8: cry out, shout, yell [v]
0D9: cry, weep [v]
0DA: dance [v]
0DB: die [v]
0DC: drink [v]
0DD: drown (die/kill via immersion) [v]
0DE: eat [v]
0DF: feel (perceive with the tactile sense) [v]
0E0: gesture [v]
0E1: hold, grasp [v]
0E2: hunt, pursue (with intent to capture and/or devour) [v]
0E3: jump, leap [v]
0E4: kick [v]
0E5: kill [v]
0E6: kiss [v]
0E7: laugh [v]
0E8: lie (recline horizontally) [v]
0E9: live (be alive) [v]
0EA: run [v]
0EB: shave [v]
0EC: sit (be in a sitting position) [v]
0ED: smile [v]
0EE: sneeze [v]
0EF: spit [v]
0F0: squat [v]
0F1: stand [v]
0F2: swallow [v]
0F3: swim [v]
0F4: taste (perceive the flavor of) [v]
0F5: throw, toss [v]
0F6: touch [v]
0F7: vomit [v]
0F8: walk [v]
0F9: wrestle [v]
* 09. ANIMAL SPECIES AND TYPES - - Category owner:
0FA: animal (non-vegetable creature)
0FB: ant (insect of family Formicidae)
0FC: bear (animal of Ursidae family)
0FD: bee (member of genus Apis)
0FE: bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings)
0FF: butterfly
100: cat (Felis catus)
101: chicken
102: cockroach (insect of order Blattaria)
103: cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex)
104: deer (animal of family Cervidae)
105: dog (Canis familiaris)
106: donkey, ass (Equus asinus)
107: dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws)
108: fish
109: fly (small winged insect)
10A: fox (member of genus Vulpes)
10B: frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian)
10C: goat (animal of genus Capra)
10D: grasshopper
10E: horse (Equus caballus)
10F: insect
110: lion (Felis leo)
111: lizard
112: lobster
113: mammal
114: mantis (insect of order Manteodea)
115: monkey, small primate
116: mosquito
117: mouse
118: pig, swine (omnivorous mammal of family Suidae)
119: rabbit (animal of family Leporidae)
11A: reptile
11B: sheep (Ovis aries)
11C: snake, serpent (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia)
11D: spider, arachnid
11E: squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae)
11F: tiger (Felis tigris)
120: turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
121: turtle (reptile of order Testudinata)
122: virus
123: whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea)
124: wolf (Canis lupus)
125: worm
* 10. PLANT SPECIES AND TYPES
* Note that the English words sometimes refer to an entire plant and
* sometimes only to its fruit (I am planting tomatoes vs. I am eating
* tomatoes). This is not true of all languages.
126: apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus)
127: bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus)
128: banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa)
129: bean (lima/snap/etc.: plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar)
12A: cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata)
12B: carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus)
12C: coffee (plant/seeds of sp. Coffea arabica)
12D: cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber)
12E: corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays)
12F: cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium)
130: cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
131: date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera)
132: fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus)
133: flax (Linum usitatissimum)
134: garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum)
135: ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber)
136: ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax)
137: gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria & Cucurbita)
138: grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis)
139: grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae)
13A: hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa)
13B: kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales)
13C: lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris)
13D: lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca)
13E: mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata)
13F: mint (plant of family Labiatae)
140: mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus)
141: mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea)
142: oak (tree of genus Quercus)
143: oat (plant/seed of genus Avena)
144: olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea)
145: onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa)
146: orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.)
147: pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum)
148: peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea)
149: pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum)
14A: pepper (black -- plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum)
14B: pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus)
14C: plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus)
14D: potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum)
14E: rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa)
14F: rose (plant/flower of genus Rosa)
150: safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)
151: sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum)
152: soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max)
153: spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea)
154: squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit)
155: sunflower (plant/bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus)
156: tea (plant/leaves of sp. Camellia sinensis)
157: tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum)
158: tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon)
159: wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum)
15A: bush, shrub
15B: garden
15C: grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s)
15D: harvest, reap [v]
15E: plant (a vegetable life-form)
15F: tree
* 11. NATURAL WORLD - - Category owner: Gary Shannon
alekinyunpa 160: bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea) [lake alongside]
afenlu 161: beach, shore
aluminyatelu 162: cave [earth room]
anpalinyatelu 163: cliff [earth wall]
enpuso to cover; to obscure; to blanket; to eclipse
enpusonyaka to cover with water; to flood
anyenpuso cover; blanket; cloud (informal)
anyenpusonyanki 164: cloud; cloud cover
atelunyonyakamwa 165: desert
atelu 166: earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven)
exako to shake; to quiver; to tremble
onyexako trembling; shaking; quivering
anyexakonyatelu; atelunyonixako 167: earthquake
alomemwanyanki 168: eclipse [sky shadow] (verb to eclipse: see inpuso)
akanpa 169: field (unbroken expanse of land)
anyenpusonyaka 16A: flood, deluge (verb to flood: see enpusonyaka)
apelunyaka 16B: fog
alenyapoli 16C: forest
otemomwa cold
asisa ice
asisanyanki hail [sky ice]
anyepulunyasisa 16D: hail storm
epulunyasisa to hail [v]
amonta 16E: hill (smaller than a mountain)
amontatwi mound; hillock
atuka 16F: island
aleki 170: lake
alakanyanki; alomenyanki 171: lightning [sky fire; sky light]
anlu 172: moon (natural satellite of a planet)
amontaswe 173: mountain
atelukya 174: nature [mother earth] (that which occurs spontaneously;
the non-artificial world)
atelunyanki 175: planet [sky world]
anyepulu 176: rain; a rain storm
ankolonyanki 177: rainbow [sky colors]
akanyelele 178: river
alekiswe 179: sea, ocean
anki 17A: sky
asisakya 17B: snow (soft, i.e. "feminine" ice, using the feminine suffix metaphorically on a non-animate noun)
anyepulunyasisakya snow storm
epulunyasisakya; enyasisakya [v] to snow
asolitwi 17C: star
ametelonyonxo 17D: storm [bad weather]
asoli 17E: sun
atelunyaka 17F: swamp, marsh [water land]
asontoswe (informal); asontonyanki 180: thunder
asikilu cycle; repeating process
enyasikilu to cycle; to repeat
asikilunyaka 181: tide
elota to spin; to rotate
akusanyelota 182: tornado; cyclone
akusaswe hurricane; typhoon
akunyale everything
anyakunyale 183: universe, cosmos
aponte 184: valley
amontanyalaka 185: volcano [fire mountain]
ametelo 186: weather
akusa 187: wind
atelu 188: world (same as "earth")
* 12. TOOLS, IMPLEMENTS - - Category owner: Gary Shannon
189: arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow)
18A: axe
18B: balloon
18C: bar, rod
18D: barrel, cask
18E: basket
18F: bed
190: bell
191: blade
192: blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover)
193: board
194: bomb
195: bottle
196: bow (for arrows)
197: bowl (deep round dish)
198: box (rigid rectangular receptacle)
199: brake
19A: brick (hard clay block)
19B: broom
19C: brush
19D: bucket, pail
19E: bullet
19F: button (on a shirt etc.)
1A0: cage
1A1: can (presealed metal container) {British: tin}
1A2: candle
1A3: cannon
1A4: chain (connected series of rings or links)
1A5: chair (furniture for one person to sit on)
1A6: cigarette
1A7: clock
1A8: club, cudgel
1A9: coin
1AA: comb
1AB: computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler)
1AC: container
1AD: cord, cable (thicker than wire)
1AE: cover (thing put onto or extended over something else)
1AF: cup (small bowl with handle)
1B0: curtain
1B1: dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols)
1B2: dish (any shallow concave container)
1B3: doll, effigy
1B4: dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl)
1B5: drain (device that removes unwanted liquid)
1B6: drill
1B7: drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands)
1B8: envelope (folded paper covering a letter)
1B9: fan (device to create air current)
1BA: fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts)
1BB: file (tool for abrading)
1BC: flag, banner
1BD: fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something)
1BE: frame (structure supporting or surrounding something)
1BF: furniture
1C0: gear (toothed wheel)
1C1: guitar (stringed instrument played with the fingers)
1C2: gun (ballistic weapon)
1C3: hammer
1C4: handle (part of tool by which it is held)
1C5: hinge
1C6: hook
1C7: horn (makes noise when blown)
1C8: hourglass
1C9: jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle)
1CA: key (metal device for operating lock)
1CB: knife
1CC: knob
1CD: ladder
1CE: lamp
1CF: lens
1D0: lever
1D1: lock (device for securing doors)
1D2: machine (device with moving parts)
1D3: match (little fire-stick)
1D4: microscope
1D5: mirror
1D6: motor, engine
1D7: nail (pointy fastener)
1D8: needle
1D9: net
1DA: oven
1DB: package, packet, parcel
1DC: paddle, oar (stick with broad end)
1DD: pan (broad shallow cooking dish)
1DE: patch (a piece used to cover/repair a flaw)
1DF: pedal
1E0: pen (writing tool that uses ink)
1E1: pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance)
1E2: pillow, cushion
1E3: pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid)
1E4: plate (shallow dish, usually round)
1E5: plow (plough)
1E6: pocket
1E7: pole, stick (long bar)
1E8: post (vertical pole anchored in ground)
1E9: pot (deep round vessel)
1EA: pulley
1EB: pump
1EC: rack (framework of bars for storage)
1ED: radio apparatus, wireless set
1EE: rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things)
1EF: rake
1F0: razor
1F1: rope
1F2: rug, mat
1F3: sack, bag
1F4: sail
1F5: saw (tool)
1F6: scale (device to measure weight)
1F7: scissors
1F8: screen, mesh
1F9: screw (threaded fastener)
1FA: sign (board with public notice written on it)
1FB: shelf
1FC: shield (a protective implement)
1FD: shovel
1FE: spear, lance
1FF: sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera)
200: spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound)
201: spoon
202: spring (metal helix)
203: staple (fastener)
204: strap
205: string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope)
206: stylus
207: sword
208: syringe
209: table (piece of furniture with flat top)
20A: telephone
20B: telescope
20C: television set
20D: toilet, water closet
20E: tool, utensil, implement
20F: tongs
210: towel
211: toy, plaything
212: trap
213: tray (shallow rectangular dish)
214: umbrella
215: valve (flow-controller)
216: weapon
217: wheel
218: wire (long thread-like piece of metal)
219: wrench {British: spanner}
* 13. CLOTHING
21A: apron
21B: belt
21C: coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves)
21D: collar
21E: eyeglasses
21F: garment (item of clothing)
220: glove
221: harness
222: hat, cap
223: helmet
224: jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat)
225: necktie
226: pants, trousers
227: shirt
228: shorts, trunks (trousers extending no lower than knees)
229: shoe
22A: skirt, kilt, dress (any torso-garment open at the bottom)
22B: sock, hose, stocking
22C: uniform (special garments worn by members of a group)
22D: veil
* 14. BUILDINGS, INSTITUTIONS
22E: building, edifice (structure with walls and roof)
22F: attic, garret
230: ceiling
231: cellar, basement
232: chimney
233: door
234: elevator {British: lift}
235: fireplace, hearth
236: floor (bottom of room)
237: roof
238: room, chamber
239: stair(s)
23A: wall
23B: window
23C: church (building or institution of public worship)
23D: factory
23E: hospital
23F: hotel, inn
240: house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building)
241: library
242: mill (place where raw materials are processed)
243: prison, jail
244: school
245: store, shop, boutique
246: tavern, bar, pub
247: theater
248: university
249: bridge
24A: farm
24B: park (public outdoor area)
24C: market (place where goods are bought/sold/traded)
24D: tower
* 15. GOVERNMENT, HIERARCHY
24E: agency, bureau
24F: army
250: authority (the right/power to command)
251: campaign (for political office)
252: constitution (charter of an organization)
253: control [v]
254: court (of law)
255: crime
256: elect (select by voting) [v]
257: free (at liberty) [aj]
258: government
259: independent [aj]
25A: international [aj]
25B: jury
25C: law (a rule enforced by a government)
25D: military [aj]
25E: nation, state (political entity)
25F: obey [v]
260: official (issued with authority) [aj]
261: organize (bring X's together to perform a task) [v]
262: parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers)
263: party (political), sect (religious)
264: permit, allow, let [v]
265: police (organization to enforce laws)
266: politics
267: prohibit, forbid, contra-permit [v]
268: province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.)
269: resign [v]
26A: rule, regulation
26B: submission, surrender
26C: tax
26D: trial (in court)
26E: unite [v]
26F: vote [v]
* 16. BUSINESS AND TRANSACTIONS
270: war
271: accept (willingly receive) [v]
272: account (record of money received/paid/owed)
273: bank (monetary institution)
274: bill, invoice (statement of money owed)
275: borrow [v]
276: business, commerce
277: buy, purchase [v]
278: cheap, inexpensive [aj]
279: check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account)
27A: company (a business organization), firm
27B: contract (agreement-document)
27C: credit (permission to borrow money)
27D: debt, obligation to pay
27E: exchange, trade, swap [v]
27F: expensive, costly [aj]
280: frugal, thrifty [aj]
281: generous, charitable [aj]
282: get, acquire, gain, obtain [vt]
283: give [v]
284: insurance (protective contractual arrangement)
285: invest [v]
286: job, employment
287: keep, retain, go on having (e.g. you should keep this book) [v]
288: lack (be without) [v]
289: lend [v]
28A: lose (cease having; contra-acquire) [vt]
28B: merchandise, goods, wares
28C: money
28D: offer (present for acceptance or rejection) [v]
28E: own (possess according to law or custom) [v]
28F: pay [v]
290: poor, impoverished [aj]
291: price, cost
292: private (contra-public) [aj]
293: prize, award
294: profit, gain
295: provide, supply, furnish [v]
296: public (available to most or all persons) [aj]
297: punish [v]
298: receive [v]
299: reject, refuse (contra-accept) [v]
29A: responsibility, liability, accountability
29B: reward [v]
29C: rich, wealthy [aj]
29D: sell [v]
29E: steal (take in a criminal way) [v]
29F: store, cache, reserve, reservoir
2A0: take (in the sense of E-o preni, G nehmen, Sp tomar) [v]
2A1: ticket, coupon
2A2: value (the quality of being useful and/or desirable), worth
* 17. RELIGION AND THE SUPERNATURAL - - Category owner: Gary Shannon
atanyaxelo; atatwinyaxelo; atanyalome 2A3: angel, fairy (supernatural flying humanoid)
enpokanyoke 2A4: bless (wish good upon) [v]
enpokanyonxo 2A5: curse, damn (wish evil upon) [v]
alomenyomatu 2A6: ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul)
atame; inyatame; inyamonyanki 2A7: god, diety
axelo 2A8: heaven, celestial realm, Valhala etc.
axelomwa 2A9: hell, Hades
onyaxelo; onyatame 2AA: holy, sacred [aj]
axuma 2AB: magic, sorcery
esupilo; epanyaxelo 2AC: pray (communicate with god(s)) [v]
atanyatame 2AD: priest, clergyman
anyekenyatame 2AE: religion
apitinyaxelo 2AF: revelation, mystical vision
alitanti 2B0: ritual, rite, ceremony
atametwi 2B1: soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body)
* 18. MIND AND EMOTION
2B2: admire [v]
2B3: alert [aj]
2B4: angry [aj]
2B5: approve (of) [v]
2B6: art (creative craft; productive use of talent)
2B7: attention (active perception)
2B8: behavior, conduct
2B9: believe (accept as true) [v]
2BA: blame [v]
2BB: boring, tedious [aj]
2BC: calculate, reckon [v]
2BD: care, concern (about someone / something)
2BE: caution, prudence, carefulness
2BF: celebrate, rejoice [v]
2C0: choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities [v]
2C1: comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry)
2C2: compare [v]
2C3: conscious, aware [aj]
2C4: courage, bravery
2C5: dear, precious, cherished [aj]
2C6: decide [v]
2C7: disappointment
2C8: distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another [v]
2C9: doubt [v]
2CA: dream
2CB: embarrassment
2CC: enthusiasm, zeal
2CD: expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen) [v]
2CE: experience (consciously live through an event) [v]
2CF: favor, prefer [v]
2D0: fear (be afraid of) [v]
2D1: feel (experience an emotion/sentiment) [v]
2D2: foolish [aj]
2D3: forget (contra-remember) [v]
2D4: forgive, pardon [v]
2D5: funny, comical [aj]
2D6: grateful, thankful [aj]
2D7: greedy [aj]
2D8: guard, monitor, watch over [v]
2D9: guess, conjecture [v]
2DA: guide, lead [v]
2DB: guilty, blame-worthy [aj]
2DC: habit, custom, routine practice
2DD: happy [aj]
2DE: hate [v]
2DF: hope [v]
2E0: humble, modest [aj]
2E1: idea, concept (thought-bundle)
2E2: imagine [v]
2E3: important [aj]
2E4: innocent, contra-guilty [aj]
2E5: insane, crazy, mad [aj]
2E6: intelligent [aj]
2E7: intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose [v]
2E8: interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination
2E9: invent (plan something which has never been made before) [v]
2EA: jealousy, envy
2EB: judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about [v]
2EC: know [v]
2ED: knowledge
2EE: learn [v]
2EF: like, enjoy (derive pleasure from) [v]
2F0: logic (formalized process of reasoning)
2F1: lonely (feeling undesirable solitude) [aj]
2F2: love [v]
2F3: loyal [aj]
2F4: mercy
2F5: mind
2F6: mystery
2F7: neglect, negligence, apathy
2F8: nice, kind, affable [aj]
2F9: notice, observe [v]
2FA: opinion
2FB: patience
2FC: peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil)
2FD: perceive, detect [v]
2FE: pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for [v]
2FF: plan, design
300: play (performed by actors on stage), drama
301: pretend, act, feign [v]
302: pride (proudness; self-respect)
303: reason, explanation, justification, rationale
304: reasoning, rational thought
305: recognize [v]
306: regret [v]
307: remember [v]
308: respect, venerate, esteem [v]
309: revenge, vengeance, retribution, getting even
30A: sad, unhappy, melancholy [aj]
30B: satisfaction
30C: seek, search (for), look for [v]
30D: seem, appear to be, give the impression of [v]
30E: serious, earnest, grave [aj]
30F: shame
310: study [v]
311: stupid [aj]
312: subject, topic of discussion
313: suppose, presume [v]
314: surprise, startle [v]
315: talent, skill, knack
316: teach [v]
317: tempt [v]
318: theory
319: think [v]
31A: trust [v]
31B: understand, comprehend [v]
31C: want, wish, desire [v]
31D: whim, caprice
31E: wise [aj]
31F: worry, anxiety
* 19. COMMUNICATION
320: address (postal co-ordinates)
321: admit, confess [v]
322: advertisement
323: advice
324: alphabet
325: announce, proclaim [v]
326: answer, reply to a question or argument
327: article, essay (piece of text about one topic)
328: ask, inquire [v]
329: book
32A: call, summon [v]
32B: chapter (main division of book)
32C: chart, diagram
32D: claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy)
32E: code (cryptographic system)
32F: command, order, directive
330: communication (exchange of information)
331: consonant (non-vowel)
332: criticize [v]
333: deny (say that X is not true) [v]
334: describe [v]
335: dictionary
336: discuss, talk about [v]
337: document
338: emphasize, accentuate, stress [v]
339: fact (undisputed datum)
33A: fiction
33B: file (dossier; loose bundle of data)
33C: grammar (rules and structure of a language)
33D: history (organized account of past events), chronicle
33E: indicate [v]
33F: information
340: insult
341: invite [v]
342: issue, edition (of periodical etc.)
343: label
344: language (the verbal communication technique of a people)
345: letter (a message written and mailed)
346: lie (utter a known falsehood) [v]
347: list
348: magazine (periodical publication)
349: mail (transmit postally) [v]
34A: map (drawing of planet's surface)
34B: meaning (semantic content of a word)
34C: message (batch of transmitted information)
34D: movie, motion picture
34E: name
34F: news, tidings
350: newspaper
351: noise (confused/randomized sound/stimuli)
352: note, annotation
353: page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book)
354: photograph
355: poem
356: praise, compliment, laud [v]
357: print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper) [v]
358: promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge
359: protest, objection
35A: question, query
35B: quote, cite [v]
35C: read [v]
35D: record (a cache of information)
35E: request, ask for [v]
35F: say, tell, express in words [v]
360: secret [aj]
361: sentence (of words)
362: sing [v]
363: speak, talk [v]
364: story, report
365: suggest, propose (offer an idea) [v]
366: syllable
367: symbol, sign, token
368: thank (express gratitude toward) [v]
369: vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people)
36A: voice
36B: vowel
36C: warn [v]
36D: word
36E: write [v]
* 20. ATHLETICS, GAMES
36F: game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement)
370: game, match (one particular encounter between competitors)
371: athletics (games involving physical skill), sports
372: score (the tally of points in a competition)
373: umpire, referee, official
374: ball (spheroidal plaything)
375: bat, stick, racket/racquet (any ball-hitting tool)
376: ski
377: baseball
378: basketball
379: football (association football), soccer
37A: football (American/tackle football)
37B: gymnastics
37C: hockey
37D: pool, billiards
37E: tennis
37F: chess
380: play, recreate, frolic [v]
* 21. IDENTITY - - Category owner: Larry Sulky
oka 381: same, identical [aj]
omo 382: similar [aj]
omomwa 383: different [aj]
anpi 384: other, another [aj/pn]
exanxi 385: change (become/make different), vary [v]
emitate 386: imitate, mimic [v]
olixa 387: original, non-imitative [aj]
anyolixa 388: prototype, exemplar, archetype, model (for all Xs)
anyolixamwa 389: copy (a duplicate)
* 22. NUMERALS - - Category owner: Larry Sulky
ay'lo 38A: zero [num]
ay'me 38B: one [num]
ay'tu 38C: two [num]
ay'si 38D: three [num]
ay'fa 38E: four [num]
ay'po 38F: five [num]
ay'xe 390: six [num]
ay'su 391: seven [num]
ay'ki 392: eight [num]
ay'ta 393: nine [num]
ay'me'lo 394: ten [num]
ay'me'lo'lo; ay'mexo 395: hundred [num]
ay'me'nko 396: thousand [num]
ay'me'nmo 397: million [num]
ay'nlu 398: half (1/2) [num]
* 23. QUANTITY
399: quantity (amount / number / magnitude)
39A: number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity)
39B: count, enumerate [v]
39C: measure [v]
39D: ratio, rate, proportion
39E: add, append, join so as to cause an increase [v]
39F: remove, subtract, take away, delete [v]
3A0: increase (become or make greater in quantity) [v]
3A1: decrease (become or make lesser in quantity) [v]
3A2: multiply [v]
3A3: divide [v]
3A4: total, sum, aggregate
3A5: rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnant
3A6: whole, entire, complete [aj]
3A7: all (the whole number or entire sum of) [aj]
3A8: many (a large number of) [aj]
3A9: few (a small number of) [aj]
3AA: much (a large quantity of) [aj]
3AB: more (a larger quantity of) [aj]
3AC: most (the largest quantity of) [aj]
3AD: little (a small quantity of) [aj]
3AE: less (a smaller quantity of) [aj]
3AF: least (the smallest quantity of) [aj]
3B0: part
3B1: piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger)
3B2: section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others)
3B3: allocation, allotment, portion (someone's share of X)
3B4: group
3B5: batch (quantity of things done/produced at one time)
3B6: bundle, bunch (group of things tied or grouped together)
3B7: majority
3B8: minority
3B9: density
3BA: dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense [aj]
3BB: rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy [aj]
3BC: full, filled [aj]
3BD: empty [aj]
* 24. DEGREE
3BE: degree (the extent/intensity/scope of an action/condition/relation)
3BF: at least, not less than (>=) [av]
3C0: at most, only, just, merely, not more than (<=) [av]
3C1: much, very (to a large degree; with great intensity) [av]
3C2: more (to a larger degree) [av]
3C3: most (to the largest degree) [av]
3C4: little (to a small degree; with almost no intensity) [av]
3C5: less (to a smaller degree) [av]
3C6: least (to the smallest degree) [av]
3C7: enough, sufficiently [av]
3C8: almost, nearly [av]
3C9: too much, excessively [av]
3CA: too little, insufficiently [av]
* 25. DIMENSION, DIRECTION
3CB: size (degree of largeness or smallness)
3CC: huge, enormous, gigantic [aj]
3CD: big, large (of much size) [aj]
3CE: small (of little size) [aj]
3CF: tiny, minuscule [aj]
3D0: expand, grow [v]
3D1: shrink, contract [v]
3D2: distance (amount of space from X to Y)
3D3: far (at / to a great distance) [aj/av]
3D4: near (at / to a little distance) [aj/av]
3D5: present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent) [aj]
3D6: absent [aj]
3D7: place, location
3D8: length (distance from one end to the other)
3D9: long (of much length) [aj]
3DA: short (of little length) [aj]
3DB: width (degree of wideness or narrowness)
3DC: wide, broad (of space between objects) [aj]
3DD: narrow, of little width (of space between objects) [aj]
3DE: thickness (of a solid object, etc.)
3DF: thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj]
3E0: thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj]
3E1: height (distance from ground / baseline to top)
3E2: high, tall (of much height) [aj]
3E3: low, short (not tall; of little height) [aj]
3E4: depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom)
3E5: deep, profound (of much depth) [aj]
3E6: shallow (of little depth) [aj]
3E7: horizontal [aj]
3E8: vertical [aj]
3E9: diagonal, slanted [aj]
3EA: sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal) [aj]
3EB: angle (the relation of two lines radiating from a point)
3EC: position (location relative to others)
3ED: region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries)
3EE: space, room, void
3EF: connection, joint, junction
3F0: environment, surroundings, context
3F1: front
3F2: rear, back part of
3F3: side, flank, lateral area
3F4: middle, center
3F5: top, peak, summit
3F6: bottom
3F7: edge
3F8: inner, internal, interior [aj]
3F9: outer, exterior, external [aj]
3FA: limit, boundary
3FB: find (discover the location of) [v]
3FC: misplace (lose; become unable to find) [v]
3FD: direction (orientation of motion)
3FE: up [av]
3FF: down [av]
400: north
401: south
402: east
403: west
404: right(-hand) [aj]
405: left(-hand) [aj]
406: away (from this or that place) [av]
407: back (to previous place / condition) [av]
408: inverted, upside-down [aj]
409: backward (in reverse order) [av]
40A: direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles) [aj]
40B: serpentine, meandering, convoluted [aj]
40C: city
40D: village
40E: rural area, countryside
* 26. MOTION
40F: source, origin
410: route, path, course
411: destination
412: aim (to point/direct X toward Y) [v]
413: attract [v]
414: avoid, evade, keep away from [v]
415: barrier, obstacle
416: base, node, station (point from which things go or are done)
417: bring (cause something to come along with one toward a place) [v]
418: capture, seize [v]
419: carry (move while supporting) [v]
41A: come, arrive (at indicated place) [v]
41B: drift, wander [v]
41C: drive, impel, propel [v]
41D: emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner) [v]
41E: enter, go into [v]
41F: escape, flee from [v]
420: fly (move through the air) [v]
421: forward, ahead [av]
422: gather, collect (bring or come together) [v]
423: go (move from starting point to elsewhere) [v]
424: journey, trip, voyage
425: leave, depart, go away from [v]
426: load, burden
427: meet, encounter, come across [v]
428: miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc. [v]
429: move (engage in motion / cause to engage in motion) [v]
42A: put, place, translocate [v]
42B: reach, extend as far as [v]
42C: release (quit keeping/restraining) [v]
42D: remain, stay [v]
42E: repel [v]
42F: restrain, inhibit, hold back [v]
430: retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back) [v]
431: return (go or send back to previous place/condition) [v]
432: ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel) [v]
433: roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over) [v]
434: send, dispatch, transmit [v]
435: slide, slip, glide [v]
436: stretch, extend [v]
437: turn, divert (send in a different direction) [v]
438: turn, rotate, revolve [v]
439: visit [v]
* 27. VEHICLES, ETC. - - Category owner:
43A: airplane, aircraft
43B: bicycle
43C: boat
43D: bus
43E: canal, channel, ditch
43F: car, automobile (wheeled motor vehicle)
440: cart, carriage, wagon (wheeled vehicle; not self-propelled)
441: motorcycle
442: port
443: railroad
444: road
445: rocket
446: ship
447: street
448: train (of railroad)
449: truck {British: lorry} (motor vehicle for cargo-carrying)
44A: vehicle
* 28. TIME AND SEQUENCE - - Category Owner: Yahya Abdal-Aziz
anyofexo 44B: age (degree of oldness / youngness)
ofexomwa 44C: young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time) [aj]
ofexo 44D: old (of much age; having existed/lived for a long time) [aj]
ofu 44E: new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time) [aj]
ofumwa 44F: old (of long standing; having been known for a long time) [aj]
onyexanximwaswe 450: permanent, perpetual [aj]
onyexanximwa 451: constant, invariant, stable [aj]
onyexanxi 452: temporary, transient [aj]
ametanyatimo 453: interval (quantity of time between events X and Y)
ototomwa 454: irregular, sporadic, intermittent [aj]
ototo 455: regular, periodic (at uniform intervals) [aj]
alitima 456: rhythm
afese 457: time (e.g. do it 3 times), occasion, instance, iteration
onka 458: again, once more, re- [av]
epusala 459: alternate, take turns (do X then Y then X then Y) [v] (from Malay "pusar")
asikilu 45A: cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process)
anyofeno 45B: frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness)
oyofeno 45C: frequently, often [av]
oyolale 45D: seldom, rarely [av]
alenyatimo 45E: duration (amount of time consumed)
oswe 45F: long (of much duration) [aj]
otwi 460: short, brief (of little duration) [aj]
opikomwa 461: gradual [aj]
opiko 462: sudden, abrupt [aj]
emata 463: begin, commence, start [v]
entulo 464: continue, keep on doing/being [v]
eposo 465: pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily [v]
ematamwa 466: end, conclude, finish [v]
ematamwa 467: cease, stop doing, quit [v]
efunyolamata 468: delay, retard, tarry, postpone [v]
efunyoxepata 469: rush, hurry, hasten [v]
asamana 46A: period, era, epoch (from Arabic "zaman")
atiku 46B: moment, an instant (from English "tick")
osenpile 46C: always (at all times) [av] (from Latin "semper")
opelana 46D: ever (at any time) [av] (from Malay "pernah")
opelanamwa 46E: never [av]
anyatimo 46F: time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future)
anyose 470: past (the past), earlier time
anyoto 471: present (the present time; the now)
anyonsu 472: future (the future)
onyose 473: already (prior to the time mentioned) [av]
onyentulo 474: still, yet (even until the time mentioned) [av]
onyakinyose 475: yesterday [av] (akinyose = yesterday [n])
onyakinyoto 476: today [av] (akinyoto = today [n])
onyakinyonsu 477: tomorrow [av] (akinyonsu = tomorrow [n])
oseswe 478: long ago (in the far past) [av]
osenyulu 479: recently (in the near past) [av]
oto 47A: now (at this time) [av]
onsunyulu 47B: soon (in the near future) [av]
onsuswe 47C: eventually (in the far future) [av]
olewatamwa [aj]; onyolewatamwa [av]; onyatimonyonsu [aj]; oyonyatimonyonsu [av] 47D: early, premature [aj/av]
olatefyo 47E: timely, prompt, on time [av/aj]
olate [aj]; 47F: late, tardy [aj/av]
anyoxepata 480: speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness)
onyoxepata 481: quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed) [av] (oxepata = quick [aj], from Malay "cepat")
onyolamata 482: slowly (with little speed) [av] (olamata = slow [aj])
anyatulu 483: series (a number of similar things following one another)
atulu 484: sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series)
onyematamwa 485: last, final (after all others) [aj]
onyunpamwa 486: prior, preceding, previous, contra-next [aj]
onyunpa 487: next (coming immediately after; tomorrow = the next day) [aj]
488: season
489: spring (the season)
48A: summer
48B: autumn, fall
48C: winter
48D: century
48E: year
48F: month
490: week
491: day (24-hour period)
492: date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system)
493: day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal period
494: night
495: morning (dawn to noon)
496: noon
497: afternoon (noon to dusk)
498: evening (dusk to midnight)
499: midnight
49A: graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn)
49B: hour (60 minutes)
49C: minute (60 seconds)
49D: second (1/60th of a minute)
49E: holiday
49F: sabbath (day of week with religious significance)
4A0: wait (for), await [v]
* 29. SUBSTANCES, MATERIALS
4A1: air
4A2: alcohol
4A3: ash
4A4: brass (copper-zinc alloy)
4A5: carbon
4A6: chalk
4A7: chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry)
4A8: clay
4A9: cloth, fabric (material made of threads)
4AA: coal
4AB: copper
4AC: dirt, earth (tangible), soil
4AD: dust
4AE: element (substance of irreducible simplicity)
4AF: fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds)
4B0: fuel
4B1: glass
4B2: gold (the precious metal)
4B3: ice
4B4: ink
4B5: iron
4B6: jade (the tough green gemstone)
4B7: jewel, gem
4B8: lead (the metal)
4B9: leather (prepared hide)
4BA: medicine (substance that makes one healthy)
4BB: metal
4BC: mineral, ore
4BD: mud
4BE: neon
4BF: nitrogen
4C0: oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water)
4C1: oil (crude oil), petroleum
4C2: oxygen
4C3: paint
4C4: paper
4C5: plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material)
4C6: poison, toxin
4C7: potassium
4C8: quartz
4C9: rock, stone
4CA: rubber
4CB: salt
4CC: sand
4CD: silk
4CE: silver (the metal)
4CF: soap
4D0: sodium
4D1: steam
4D2: steel
4D3: sulfur
4D4: tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation)
4D5: tin (the metal)
4D6: water
4D7: wax
4D8: wood (the substance)
4D9: wool
* 30. FOODSTUFFS, ETC.
4DA: beer
4DB: bitter [aj]
4DC: bread
4DD: butter
4DE: cheese
4DF: chocolate
4E0: flavor, taste
4E1: flour (grain-powder)
4E2: food
4E3: honey
4E4: milk
4E5: pasta, noodles
4E6: pizza
4E7: salad
4E8: sandwich
4E9: sausage
4EA: soup
4EB: sour [aj]
4EC: spice, seasoning
4ED: sugar
4EE: sweet [aj]
4EF: vinegar
4F0: wine
* 31. FORMS OF MATTER
4F1: arch
4F2: band, tape, flat strip
4F3: block (solid flat-surfaced mass of material)
4F4: branch (small part going out from main part)
4F5: bump, protrusion
4F6: card (stiff rectangle of material)
4F7: circle
4F8: coil
4F9: cone
4FA: crack, fissure
4FB: cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items)
4FC: crystal
4FD: cube
4FE: curve
4FF: cylinder
500: dent, nick, indentation
501: disk, disc
502: drop (of liquid)
503: film (very thin layer)
504: flared (opening up or spreading out from axis) [aj]
505: foam, froth
506: form, shape
507: furrow, rut, groove
508: garbage, trash, rubbish
509: gas
50A: helix (any corkscrew-shaped object)
50B: hole
50C: jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel
50D: juice (fluid extracted from something)
50E: layer
50F: line (series of contiguous points)
510: liquid
511: loop, circuit, closed curve
512: lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape
513: mark (visible traces left behind)
514: matter, material, substance
515: object (concrete tangible thing)
516: opening, orifice
517: oval, ellipse
518: parallel [aj]
519: paste (any thick soft dough-like material)
51A: pattern (apparent systematic interrelationship)
51B: pile, heap, stack of things or of a substance
51C: plane (flat surface)
51D: plug, seal, stopper
51E: powder
51F: pyramid
520: ray
521: rectangle
522: ring, torus
523: rust, corrosion
524: scratch
525: sheath
526: sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.)
527: shower, sprinkle
528: smoke
529: solid (not a gas or liquid)
52A: sphere
52B: spike, barb, cleat, thorn
52C: spiral, whorl
52D: square
52E: stripe
52F: surface
530: swelling, inflation
531: tapered (becoming narrower toward an end) [aj]
532: thread, filament
533: triangle
534: wave
535: wedge
536: wrinkle, crease
* 32. MATTER-RELATED QUALITIES
537: flat, planar [aj]
538: level, even (on the same level) [aj]
539: smooth [aj]
53A: rough, coarse, contra-smooth [aj]
53B: straight (not bent) [aj]
53C: bent [aj]
53D: pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated [aj]
53E: clean [aj]
53F: dirty, contra-clean [aj]
540: open (not shut) [aj]
541: closed, shut [aj]
542: wet [aj]
543: dry [aj]
544: sharp, keen, pointy, acute [aj]
545: dull, blunt (of little sharpness) [aj]
546: soft, malleable, yielding to pressure [aj]
547: hard, firm, resistant to pressure [aj]
548: flexible (easily able to bend) [aj]
549: stiff, rigid [aj]
54A: elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation) [aj]
54B: durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense) [aj]
54C: fragile, delicate [aj]
54D: weight (degree of heaviness or lightness)
54E: heavy (of much weight) [aj]
54F: light (of little weight) [aj]
550: solid (contra-hollow) [aj]
551: hollow [aj]
552: snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense) [aj]
553: loose (contra-snug), baggy [aj]
554: taut, tight, tense, strained [aj]
555: loose (contra-taut), slack [aj]
556: viscous, thick (of high viscosity) [aj]
557: runny, thin (of little viscosity) [aj]
* 33. MATTER-RELATED ACTIONS AND PROCESSES
558: absorb [v]
559: adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something) [v]
55A: beat (repeatedly hit), batter [v]
55B: blow (move/cause to move as a current of gas) [v]
55C: boil [v]
55D: bounce, rebound [v]
55E: break (into pieces) [v]
55F: build (join materials to create), construct [v]
560: burn [v]
561: burst [v]
562: consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up [v]
563: contain [v]
564: crush (press on so as to break or re-shape) [v]
565: cut [v]
566: dig [v]
567: dissolve [v]
568: evaporate [v]
569: explode [v]
56A: float [v]
56B: flow (travel in a current) [v]
56C: fold [v]
56D: freeze [v]
56E: grind [v]
56F: hang, suspend, dangle [v]
570: hit, strike [v]
571: melt [v]
572: mix, blend [v]
573: pollute, contaminate [v]
574: pour (cause to flow) [v]
575: preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition) [v]
576: press (do pressure to; push upon with weight or force) [v]
577: pry {British: prize} (raise/open/move with a lever) [v]
578: pull (draw something toward oneself) [v]
579: push (press on something in order to move it) [v]
57A: rot, decay [v]
57B: rub, abrade [v]
57C: sew [v]
57D: shake [v]
57E: shoot (cause to rapidly go forth) [v]
57F: sink [v]
580: spill (accidentally emit liquid) [v]
581: spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area) [v]
582: stab, jab [v]
583: stir, agitate [v]
584: suck [v]
585: sweep [v]
586: tear, rip [v]
587: tie, bind [v]
588: trim, prune (cut off ragged edges) [v]
589: wash [v]
58A: weave [v]
58B: wrap [v]
* 34. MISC. MATTER/ENERGY TERMS - - Category owner: Gary Shannon
osalu 58C: acid(ic); sour [aj]
akunyosalu acid [n]
okalinsu 58D: alkaline; basic [aj]
akunyokalisu base; alkali [n]
asala salt [n] (alkali + acid)
atoma 58E: atom
akonpensa 58F: balance, equilibrium (Lat. compensare)
anyutaximwa 590: basis, foundation (part which supports the rest)
akalome 591: electricity (informal contraction of akanyalome = fluid of light)
afikexa 592: energy (Lat. efficacia)
alaka 593: fire (haraka from the movie "Caveman")
anyenku 594: force (that which forces or impells)
anyenkunyatelu 595: gravity (earth force)
atik arctic; the north
anyelonyatika 596: magnet (north-finder)
alenyatoma 597: molecule (colection of atoms)
akunyekoto 598: power; (work = watts = footpounds/second = horsepower)
anloma 599: smell, odor, aroma
opusu strong (Lat. robustus)
anyopusu 59A: strength (ability to exert physical power)
anyefapo; anifaposwe 59B: stroke, jolt, blow of force
apelu air
apelumwa 59C: vacuum
apelunyaka 59D: vapor, mist (also fog)
apolalu 59E: polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.)
opulo 59F: positive [aj]
olilo 5A0: negative [aj]
onxamwa 5A1: gentle, mild [aj]
onxa 5A2: violent, harsh [aj]
* 35. LIGHT - - Category owner: Larry Sulky
esi 5A3: see [v]
alome 5A4: light (visible electro-magnetic radiation)
ankolo 5A5: color
alomemwa 5A6: shadow, shade
enyalome 5A7: shine (radiate light) [v]
akunyesi 5A8: picture, image
onyalome 5A9: bright (with much light present) [aj]
onyalomemwa 5AA: dark, dim (with little light present) [aj]
ofa 5AB: black [aj]
opefa 5AC: gray {British: grey} [aj]
ope 5AD: white [aj]
omi 5AE: red [aj]
olomi; osuta 5AF: orange (having a hue between red and yellow) [aj]
olo 5B0: yellow [aj]
osulo 5B1: green [aj]
osu 5B2: blue [aj]
omisu 5B3: purple [aj]
omilosu 5B4: brown [aj]
ola 5B5: beautiful [aj]
olamwa 5B6: ugly [aj]
akunyola 5B7: ornament, decoration
amixami 5B8: blemish, blot
ekaxe 5B9: hide, conceal [v] [French "cacher"]
ekaxemwa 5BA: reveal, disclose [v]
esiswe 5BB: examine, inspect [v]
ekasati 5BC: show, exhibit, display [v] [Slavic root "kazat'"]
* 36. SOUND
5BD: sound (audible waves in the air)
5BE: silent [aj]
5BF: quiet, soft, faint (of little sonic intensity) [aj]
5C0: loud (of much sonic intensity) [aj]
5C1: hear [v]
5C2: music
5C3: tone, pitch (frequency of sound waves)
5C4: whistle [v]
* 37. HEAT
5C5: temperature (relative amount of heat present)
5C6: heat, warmth
5C7: cold, chilly, frigid [aj]
5C8: cool [aj]
5C9: warm [aj]
5CA: hot [aj]
5CB: bake (cook or harden by means of dry heat) [v]
5CC: cook (prepare by applying heat) [v]
* 38. ASSORTED ABSTRACT CONCEPTS - - Category owner: Larry Sulky
~ewepasa 5CD: happen, occur [v] [Spanish "pasar"]
5CE: accident (unintentional and unexpected event)
anyekotonyaxelo 5CF: miracle
5D0: disaster, catastrophe
~anyefu 5D1: act, deed
5D2: activity, bustle, ado
5D3: result, consequence
etako 5D4: agree [v]
5D5: fight, combat [v]
5D6: protect, defend [v]
5D7: attack [v]
oke 5D8: good [aj]
okemwa; onxo 5D9: bad [aj]
5DA: category, classification
5DB: kind, sort, type, variety (of...)
otu awa 5DC: certain, sure [aj]
otu owi 5DD: probable (likely to happen/be) [aj]
5DE: cooperate, collaborate [v]
5DF: compete, strive, vie [v]
elu 5E0: help, assist, aid [v]
~elumwa 5E1: interfere, hinder [v]
esuki 5E2: succeed [v]
esukimwa 5E3: fail [v]
~osinpo 5E4: simple [aj]
~osinpomwa 5E5: complex [aj]
5E6: condition, state, status
efa 5E7: create, make (bring into existence) [v]
~efamwa 5E8: destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing) [v]
5E9: safety, security
5EA: danger (situation in which harm is probable)
otulemwa 5EB: easy [aj]
otule 5EC: difficult, hard [aj]
otu 5ED: true [aj]
otumwa 5EE: false, untrue [aj]
5EF: famous [aj]
5F0: obscure, unheard of [aj]
5F1: injure, damage, harm [v]
5F2: repair, fix [v]
5F3: flaw, defect, imperfection
5F4: native (naturally belonging to a given realm) [aj]
5F5: chief, main, primary, principal [aj]
5F6: auxiliary [aj]
oxeme 5F7: normal, ordinary, usual [aj]
oxememwa 5F8: strange, weird, unusual, peculiar [aj]
5F9: trouble, difficulty
5FA: real, actual [aj]
5FB: trick, chicanery
5FC: right, correct [aj]
5FD: wrong, incorrect [aj]
ekepu 5FE: reside, dwell, live [v]
5FF: camp, bivouac, temporary shelter
600: nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house)
601: represent (act as a substitute for) [v]
602: substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement)
603: replacement (permanent substitute/substitution)
604: common, general (shared by all members of a group) [aj]
605: specific, special, particular [aj]
~anyepo 606: ability, capacity (to do something)
607: artificial (deliberately made by humans) [aj]
608: automatic [aj]
609: chance, randomicity, luck
60A: civilization
60B: clear, plain (easy to see/understand) [aj]
60C: compromise
~enyunyumu 60D: consist of, be composed of [v]
60E: depend on, rely on [v]
60F: deserve, merit, be worthy of [v]
610: detail
oka 611: equal [aj]
okemwa; onxo 612: evil [aj]
613: exact, precise [aj]
614: example, sample
615: exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health)
616: experiment
617: fertile [aj]
618: harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli)
619: just, fair, equitable [aj]
61A: match (a thing suitably associated with another)
ameto 61B: method, manner, way (of doing), technique
~onyanxonyanpi 61C: mutual, reciprocal [aj]
61D: naked, nude, exposed (without the usual cover) [aj]
61E: necessary, needed, required [aj]
efo 61F: need, require [v]
onyepo; otu iwa 620: possible (able to happen or be done) [aj]
621: prevent (keep from happening) [v]
622: process, procedure
623: program
624: progress, advancement
625: project, undertaking, venture
626: proof, evidence
627: quality, trait, attribute, characteristic
628: ready, prepared for a task / event [aj]
629: relationship, association
62A: right (a right to do/be ...)
62B: role (an individual's function)
62C: save, rescue [v]
62D: species
62E: suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate [aj]
~asitema 62F: system
anyekoto 630: task, chore, job, assignment
~ateko 631: technology
632: tendency, propensity, inclination
633: try, attempt, endeavor [v]
elisu 634: use, utilize [v]
635: vogue, trend, fad, fashion
~elisu'n'ofomwa 636: waste, misuse [v]
637: wild, feral, untamed [aj]
anyekoto 638: work, effort, labor, toil
639: riot
~asinse 63A: science
63B: serve (provide service to) [v]
ale 63C: set (complete group of similar items)
63D: strike (work stoppage as protest)
63E: support [v]
63F: test, check [v]
640: torture, torment [v]
*100. WORDS NOT LISTED IN ULD BASELINE
unku 1000: including, containing [pr]
anfi 1001: offspring
atefo 1002: sibling
amisi; axu 1003: Mr. / Ms., Sir or Madam
1004: meat (for eating)
1005: and/or, or (inclusive)
1006: because [conj]
etonsenyaxelo 1007: to have a mystical revelation [v]
enpoka 1008: invoke; summon; call forth
ekesita; esinyaxelo 1009: meditate; be in a trance state
u ekesita 1010: to hypnotize; to entrance another
omokanyaxelo 1011: idiom "sleeping in heaven" = dead
alokwo 1020: neither this one nor that one; yonder one
1021: ago [po]
1021: hence [po]
emwa 1022: or (exclusive) [cj]
ata 1023: adult human