ATONEMENT OF SIN BY BLOOD SACRIFICE
AS GIVEN BY GOD TO THE PROPHETS
IN THE HOLY BIBLE

 

I. INTRODUCTION

The prophets in the Bible were given revelation and commands from God. These were messages to be preached, heeded and written down. Truths revealed to earlier prophets were building blocks which later prophecies confirmed and upon which they built. From the beginning to the end of God's revelation to mankind, the theme of blood atonement is presented as the answer to sin and the way to salvation.

II. ADAM (Genesis 2 and 3)

When God made Adam and Eve, he put them in a perfect garden. But Adam and Eve disobeyed God's instructions. Immediately after eating the fruit, they both realized that they were naked, "Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized that they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves." (Taurat, Genesis 2:7) But God didn't see this as adequate. "The LORD God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them." (Taurat, Genesis 3:21) Where did he get these from? Can an animal live without his skin? Since we know that sin brought death, it is not fair to reason that animals were killed so that the shame of Adam and Eve could be covered? God also expelled them from the garden. At this time God told Adam and Eve the consequences of their actions, one of which was physical death. To the serpent, who tempted them, he said, "'And I will put enmity between you and the woman and between your offspring and hers, he will crush your head and you will strike his heel.'" (Taurat, Genesis 3:15)

Here God promises that the power of Satan will be crushed through the seed of the woman. How will this happen? Has God given us further instructions concerning this? Yes, he has!

III. CAIN AND ABEL (Genesis 4)

God begins to reveal the answer when Cain and Abel brought sacrifices to God. In the Taurat it says, "In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the Lord. But Abel brought fat portions from some of the first-born of his flock. The Lord looked with favour on Abel and his offering, but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favour. So Cain was angry and his face was downcast. Then the Lord said to Cain, "'Why are you angry? Why is your face downcast? If you do right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; It desires to have you, but you must master it.'" (Taurat, Genesis 4:3-7)

Why did God accept Abel's offering but not Cain's? In God's reply to Cain we find the answer to this question. God had obviously given clear instructions to Cain and Abel concerning what type of sacrifice needed to be offered. Abel brought the correct sacrifice which was an animal from the first-born of the flock. Cain did not bring the correct sacrifice. Cain brought a sacrifice of his own choosing instead of the sacrifice that pleased God. In the Bible it says, "There is a way that seems right to a man, but in the end it leads to death." (Anbia, Proverbs 14:12) "By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as a righteous man, when God spoke of his offerings. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead." (Injil, Hebrews 11:4) A sober warning is also given to those who take the way of Cain. Because of his pride, he rejected God's authority and offered an unacceptable sacrifice.

We have learned that mankind has sinned against God and brought him shame by disobeying His commands. This sin must be paid for to satisfy God's righteous anger and uphold his justice. God says, "The soul who sins is the one who will die." (Anbia, Ezekiel 18:4b) and "The wages of sin is death . . . ." (Injil, Romans 6:23) Is sacrifice still required today? Does it still satisfy the righteous anger of God? Is there still a purpose in sacrifice? If so, what are the requirements for sacrifice, and what does it accomplish?

IV. NOAH (Genesis 5:28-9:29) Nuh

After many years had passed men became very wicked and mocked God. This grieved God very much. But before God sent the flood upon the earth to destroy mankind, he told Noah, "Take with you seven of every kind of clean animal, a male and its mate, and two of every kind of unclean animal, a male and its mate, and also seven of every kind of bird, male and female, to keep their various kinds alive throughout the earth. (Taurat, Genesis 7:2-3) After Noah came out of the ark he sacrificed some of the clean animals to the LORD. "The LORD smelled the pleasing aroma and said in his heart: 'Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from childhood. And never again will I destroy all living creatures, as I have done."

So we see again that animal sacrifice was a part of God's plan and was pleasing to him when the heart of the worshipper was full of reverence for God.

V. JOB (Book of Job) Ayub

Job is described as a righteous man, "In the land of Uz there lived a man whose name was Job. This man was blameless and upright; he feared God and shunned evil." (Taurat, Job 1:1) Job offered animal sacrifices to God on behalf of his sons and daughters, "Early in the morning he would sacrifice a burnt offering for each of them, thinking, 'Perhaps my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.' This was Job's regular custom." (Taurat, Job 1:5)

It is clear that this was not simply an offering showing his devotion to God, but that this was done because of an awareness of sin. Again an animal sacrifice was offered to stay God's just anger against sin.

VI. ABRAHAM (Genesis 12 - 25:12) Ibrahim

One day God told Abraham to go up into the mountain and to sacrifice his son. When they arrived at the place of sacrifice, his son asked him where the sacrifice was. Abraham told him that God would supply the sacrifice. Then he tied his son to the altar. When he was ready to sacrifice him, the angel of the Lord called out to him and told him to stop. Abraham looked and saw a ram caught in the thicket. He took this ram and sacrificed it to the Lord. God had provided a substitute to take the place of the son that was to die. Instead the ram died and the son lived. God had sent a substitute to take the place of the condemned. (Taurat, Genesis 22)

The story is told of a judge who had a very rebellious son. This son had caused his father much heartache and sadness. One day the son was brought to court for stealing. He was found guilty, and was brought before his father, the judge, for sentencing. The people in the courtroom knew of the special relationship between the judge and the thief. They waited with anticipation for the verdict. Would he forsake his duty as a judge, or would he uphold justice and punish him? As the crowd watched, the father pronounced the stiffest fine possible by law. The crowd was amazed, some almost angry, for they thought the father had been very hardhearted. Then to everyone's surprise, the father took off his judicial robes and stepping down from the platform said, "There is no way my son can pay this fine, but justice must be upheld. I will pay his fine for him."

As a result of Abraham's obedience and trust in God, God promised him, " '....through your offspring all nations on the earth will be blessed....' " (Taurat, Genesis 22:18) Who is this offspring who God promised would be a blessing to all nations?

Is it significant that God gave this promise at the same time that he provided a substitutionary sacrifice? I have come to believe it is. You may ask how do I know? The answer is that God continues to reveal his plan in his Holy Word.

VII. MOSES (Exodus 2 - Deuteronomy 34) Musa

As we continue to read in the Holy Bible we come to the account of God delivering his people out of Egypt through his prophet Moses. (Taurat, Exodus 3-15) God sent Moses to Pharaoh to ask him to let his people be set free from their slavery. Pharaoh would not let them go, so God sent plagues on the land of Egypt. The tenth plague was the worst, but God gave instructions to Moses how his people might be saved from this terrible plague. They were to take a year-old male without defect from the sheep or goats. It was to be kept from the tenth of the month till the fourteenth of the month. Then they were to slaughter it and eat the meat. The blood was to be applied to the top and sides of the door posts of their houses. God explained the purpose for this, "On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every first-born, both men and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. I am the Lord. The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt." (Taurat, Exodus 12:12-13) God did just as he said. There was no death among his people, but among the Egyptians every first-born died.

This is a good picture of the beloved Lamb that would be prophesied by the prophet John the Baptist (Yahyah) to take away the sins of the world. This sacrifice would be a perfect sacrifice, that had no defect. It would be a sacrifice that had been cared for, for more than four days, a month, two months or even a year before the sacrifice. It would be the Lamb that had been prepared from all eternity. What better sacrifice could there be? Where could a more valuable sacrifice be found? By the blood of this sacrifice, many would be saved from death. God would provide a substitute, a better substitute. It would be a substitute that would conquer death and evil.

God continued to fulfill his promise and explain how this first-born of the flock would be a substitute for human beings. Throughout history God reveals his character to man so that man would trust in the promises God gives to man. Thousands of years had gone by but God had not fulfilled his promises yet. He was still revealing his plan. To Moses he gave laws for his people to obey. But along with these laws he ordained sacrifices for he knew the sinful heart of man. (God sees sin as even the unintentional mistakes that man makes. Man's nature and judgment has been corrupted.) These sacrifices would further reveal his eternal purpose. There were strict regulations concerning the sacrifices so that in the future people would recognize THE sacrifice he had promised who would crush the evil one. Here are some of the regulations in the Taurat that God gave to Moses and his people. "'For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one's life.'" (Taurat, Leviticus 17:11) A BLOOD SACRIFICE WAS REQUIRED.

"'If the offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he is to offer a male without defect ... it will be accepted on his behalf to make atonement for him.'"(Taurat, Leviticus 1:3a,4b) A PERFECT MALE WAS REQUIRED.

Since there was no perfect person to perform the sacrifice, the one that offered the sacrifices had to be covered by the blood of a perfect sacrifice as well. God gave instructions to Moses how Aaron was to offer sacrifices. He had to offer a sacrifice for his own sins and the sins of his household first and then he could come into the presence of God to offer a sacrifice for the sins of the people. (Taurat, Leviticus 16:2,3,6) THE SIN OF THE SACRIFICER NEEDED TO BE COVERED BY BLOOD.

God gave further instructions to Aaron through Moses. He was to take two goats that were without defect and offer them to the Lord. One of the goats was sacrificed for the sins of the people. Then Aaron confessed the sins of the people over the other goat and it was taken out into the desert to show that the sins of the people had been taken away. (Taurat, Leviticus 16:7a,8b,15a,21a,22) THE SINS OF THE PEOPLE WERE PUT ON ONE GOAT AND TAKEN AWAY, AND ANOTHER GOAT DIED FOR THE PEOPLE.

But this only temporarily covered sin because they had to be repeated year after year. That is why the Injil says, ". . .it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins." (Injil, Hebrews 10:1-18) But it also says, "for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God." (Injil, Romans 3:23) and ". . .the wages of sin is death. . . ."(eternal separation from God) (Injil, Romans 6:23)

So how can man know God and receive forgiveness of sin? God has revealed that every human being is guilty of sin, has shamed God and deserves death. He has also revealed that the blood of animals will not take away sin. So, a perfect, sinless sacrifice is needed. Where can we get a sacrifice that is great enough, one that is sinless and one that can pay for the sins of the whole world? This leaves us with a dilemma or at least a question in our minds if we are honest. But the God who is above all and knows all things from the beginning, is never in a dilemma. God has revealed the answer to this problem.

IX. JOHN THE BAPTIST (Matthew 3; Mark 1:1-14; Mark 6:14-29) Yahya

The answer is in the Injil which God has faithfully preserved for us. The prophet, John the Baptist (Yahyah), pointed at Jesus Christ, saying, "'Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!'" (Injil, John 1:29)

X. THE LORD JESUS CHRIST (Injil) Hadrat 'Isa al-Masih

The Injil records the words of the Lord Jesus Christ. Before Jesus' death he said about himself, "They will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the Gentiles, who will mock him and spit on him, flog him and kill him. Three days later he will rise." (Injil, Mark 10:33-34) He also said, "For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."(Injil, Mark 10:45)

Shortly before Jesus left this world, he told his disciples, " 'This is what I told you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms. Then he opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures. He told them, 'This is what is written: The Christ will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and repentance and forgiveness of sins will be preached in his name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things.' " (Injil, Luke 24:44-48)

VIII. APOSTLES OF JESUS CHRIST (INJIL)

In the Injil God tells us about the Lord Jesus Christ, the man in whom all the fullness of God lived. Being fully God and fully man, he is able to mediate between God and man and be the sacrifice that is needed. The following passages are from the Injil and speak of Jesus Christ. It says, "Christ has become a servant . . . on behalf of God's truth, to confirm the promises made to the patriarchs so that the Gentiles may glorify God for his mercy. . . ." (Injil, Romans 15:8-9a) HE FULFILS THE PROMISES GIVEN TO ADAM AND ABRAHAM. "Unlike other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for sins once for all when he offered himself." (Injil, Hebrews 7:27) HE IS THE ONLY PERFECT SACRIFICE. "And so Jesus also suffered . . . to make the people holy through his blood." (Injil, Hebrews 13:12) HE HAS OFFERED A BLOOD SACRIFICE FOR ALL MANKIND. "For Christ died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God." (Injil, 1Peter 3:18) " . . . by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy." (Injil, Hebrews 10:14) HIS SACRIFICE IS SUFFICIENT FOR ALL WHO COME TO GOD. "Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous man, though for a good man someone might possible dare to die. But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God's wrath through him! (Injil, Romans 5:7-9) Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ...." (Injil, Romans 5:1) HIS SACRIFICE BRINGS PEACE THROUGH FAITH IN HIS BLOOD

Speaking of Jesus' eternal nature the Injil says, "Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood. Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him because he always lives to intercede for them." (Injil, Hebrews 7:23-25) HE CONTINUES TO MAKE HIS SACRIFICE EFFECTIVE.

Through his Holy Word, God shows us his love and faithfulness. The one true God is the God who has given us his promises and over thousands of years has faithfully fulfilled his promises to us. What we must not forget is that God has given his promises to you and me.

XI. THE REVELATION OF JESUS CHRIST TO JOHN (Book of Revelation)

After Christ's death John, a disciple of Jesus Christ, received the last revelation from God. When writing down the revelation he received he said of Jesus, " . . . who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood." (Injil, Revelation 1:5) He was also shown a scene that would take place in heaven in the future. When he asked about what he saw, the angel replied, "'These are they who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.'" (Injil, Revelation 7:14)

X. CONCLUSION

The message in atonement is a message of love. The question is, "How much does God love us; to what extent will he go to show his love toward us?" If we have missed this message of love, we may not believe that God could love us this much or we may have misunderstood the meaning of sin and its consequences. Sin is simply falling short of God’s requirement that we be perfect. God has said that this sin must be covered. The sacrifice of Jesus is the only way for the righteous anger of God to be satisfied. It was Jesus who said, "I am the way, and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." (Injil, John 14:6) Furthermore he says, "'Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.'" (Injil, Matthew 11:28-29)

Thank you for allowing me to share these thoughts from God's Holy Word with you! It is my desire that this may have answered many questions about what God has revealed to us in his Holy Word. These are only some of the teachings of the Bible. The Holy Bible tells us much more about the character of God, how God worked in the lives of people, teachings of Jesus Christ, miracles of the Lord Jesus Christ, and things that still are to come in the future. Jesus himself said, "' . . . even though you do not believe me, believe the miracles, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father.'" (Injil, John 10:38)

Scripture taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NIV®
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by IBS. All rights reserved.

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