What is an Upsherin?
- Well, it's a birthday party,
of course, for a boy who's turning three! But today marks two
other important, and unique, events in Yerachmiel Meir's life.
First, he's receiving his first haircut today. Rabbis, friends
and family all pitch in with a few snips to create a one-of-a-kind
(and hopefully correctable, with the help of a professional barber)
"hairstyle". And then, along with that haircut, today
marks the start of his "formal" Torah education; traditionally,
boys lick honey from the letters of the alef-bais (Hebrew alphabet)
as they say them aloud, to learn that the Torah is as sweet as
honey.
- Yerachmiel Meir has
been looking forward to his Upsherin for a long time (three years,
in fact, though he might not have known it at the time!). You
are welcome to join us in cutting his hair, in giving him a few
coins for his special pushke (the money is not for him; it will
be donated after the party!), and wishing him a life of learning,
mitzvos and good deeds. Here are a few thoughts on Upsherin and
its customs that you might find interesting:
- The source of the
custom of Upsherin is the Zohar (a mystical text), which bases
it on the combination of two verses which appear in close proximity
in the Torah. In prohibiting the chopping down of fruit trees
for wood (which actually refers to unwarranted waste in general)
the Torah states: "For man is a tree of the field."
Step two: The Torah prohibits eating the fruit of a tree for the
first three years. Based upon the connection implied by the first
verse, we find mystical reasons to not cut a child's hair for
the first three years of his life. It is not generally known why
this applies to boys and not to girls, but it is not common practice
to grow a girl's hair for three years.
- Also with the first haircut comes
the first opportunity to keep the mitzvah of not cutting off the
peyos (side-burns or "earlocks"). Finding an opportunity
such as this to actively demonstrate what is usually thought
of as a negative, or passive mitzvah (ie, "you should not
cut the peyos…"), is a rare and precious moment in our
lives. Tzitzis are often worn for the first time as well, if the
child is toilet-trained. And a kippah is usually worn from the
time the boy turns three.
- One of the most beautiful
treatments on the concept of Upsherin can be found in "The
Collected Writings of Rav Samson Raphael Hirsch". One would
think that Hirsch, of 19th century Germany, would be an unlikely
person to have observed the custom of Upsherin [a Hungarian /
Chassidic tradition]. However, a man from Hungary had settled
in Frankfurt and invited R Hirsch to attend [an Upsherin]. The
article is based on the ideas he spoke about on the occasion.
- Hirsch notes that
the [prohibited] fruit of a tree's first three years is called
"Orlah", and this is also the term applied to the skin
removed during circumcision. We also learn of the prophetic/poetic
image of the "orlas haleiv" (the word leiv meaning heart),
the callus of insensitivity that one must remove from one's heart.
Here, we talk about "orlas harosh", symbolically removing
the impediment to understanding. Rav SR Hirsch ties this in to
the notion of peyos, which provide a visible line, reminding you
of the separation between the animal and human parts of our psyche.
(compiled / plagiarized freely from various Internet / newsgroup sources)
In honour of the Upsherin of my son, Yerachmiel
Meir.