Endnotes |
~ Land Sale Death Penalty ~
Although
largely unreported in this country, one of the hot stories in
Israel is the imposition, by Yasser Arafat, of the death penalty
for any Palestinian Authority resident who sells land to a Jew.
This penalty has now been imposed, not by legal trial, but merely
because of the comments of Arafat who says he supports an old
Jordanian law to that effect. Arafat said; "We are talking
about isolated traitors and we will impose against them what is
on the law books. That is our right and our obligation to protect
our land." (All without any local Palestinian law or due
process, however.)
As of June 1st, two land
dealers have been found dead. The first was Farid Bashiti, 70, of
east Jerusalem. He was found dead on May 9 in Ramallah. His hands
were tied behind his back, his mouth was sealed with tape, and
his skull was crushed.
The most recent body is that
of Harbi Abu Sara, 46, of Em Yabrud which is near Ramallah. He
was found in Ramallah with four bullet holes in his head.
Eighteen other Arab land
dealers have been arrested and are being held. Meanwhile,
Palestinian Authority Justice Minister, Frieh Abu Medein, said he
had a list of 200 other suspects.
Both the United States and
Israel have condemned Arafat for his unconscionable remarks which
led to the murders. Israeli Internal Security Minister, Avigdor
Kahalani, criticized Arafat before the Israeli Knesset
(Parliament) saying; "We havent seen this style, which
allows someone to murder someone else without a trial, for a long
time in the Middle East. Does Arafat allow every person on the
street to take the law into his own hands?"
It has long been known, by
those who are close observers of the Middle East situation, that
Yasser Arafat, despite his smooth words when he talks to Western
reporters and politicians, is bent on removing all Jews from the
Middle East. His current game plan is taken from the example of
his spiritual mentor, Mohammed, the founder of Islam. Arafat is
not strong enough to defeat Israel so he alternately talks peace
and war in order to gain what advantage he can with as little
bloodshed as possible. When the Moslem Arabs again believe they
can completely destroy Israel, they will once more bring out
their weapons of war. 1948, 1967, and 1973 all over again.
(All quotes from The
Jerusalem Post International Edition, for the week ending
May 31, 1997.)
~ ~ ~
~ Genetic Link Discovered ~
(The
following article was sent to us by a reader from England. While
we are not sure of the exact source, we have also heard the story
from others as well, so we believe it to be true. The complete
article is quoted below.)
"Jews of the priestly
tribe (Kohanim) -- both Ashkenazi and Sephardi -- have been found
to share a variation of the Y chromosome, linking them as
descendants of Aaron the High Priest who lived 3,300 years ago,
as reported briefly in last weeks Jewish Telegraph.
"This was the result of
a study conducted by Prof. Karl Skorecki, a senior nephrologist
at Rambam Hospital in Haifa and head of molecular medicine at the
Technions medical school, along with colleagues in Haifa,
London and Arizona.
"Their finding was
published last week in the British science journal Nature. The
researchers took samples of genetic material from unrelated
Jewish men in the three countries, and asked them whether they
were from the priestly tribe. Tissue was taken by swabbing the
inside of their cheeks.
"The phenotypes of 188
secular and religious Jews who said they were Kohanim were
different from those who said the werent. Skorecki said the
researchers did not identify Kohanim according to their names
(such as Cohen or other names of Kohanim such as Rappaport or
Shapiro), but by asking them to state if they were Kohanim.
Skorecki, who is himself a Cohen, said the idea for the study
came to him when he was attending synagogue services and saw
another Cohen being called up to the Torah for the first aliya.
I looked at him and noted we didnt look alike,
he said, but that nevertheless, according to tradition, we
both descended from the priestly tribe. I wanted to know if it
were possible to find a genetic connection.
"Based on surveys of
Jewish gravestones, about 5% of the seven million male Jews
around the world belong to the priestly tribe. The priesthood
performed major Jewish rituals from the time of Aaron and
received fixed portions of the sacrifices in the First and Second
Temples.
"Since the destruction
of the Temple, the priesthood -- handed down from father to son
-- has bound its members by certain obligations, such as keeping
ritually pure at a distance from the dead and not marrying a
divorcee. Skorecki and his team found a preponderance of the
YAP,DYSI9B haplotype in Kohanim of both Ashkenazi and Sephardi
origin (as well as a few Yemenites), but not in the non-Kohanim.
"This served as
further evidence that the Jewish priesthood predated the division
of world Jewry into these two major ethnic groups more than 1,000
years ago. Any differences in the gene structure would reflect
molecular-biological changes due to mutations; these are useful
in calibrating the rate of mutations in the genes and observing
human molecular evolution, he added.
"The Y chromosome,
carried only by men, is passed patrilineally; mitichondrial DNA
is transmitted by the mothers X chromosomes.
"The Y chromosome
is not very important; half of the worlds population
manages fine without it. But it can provide some anthropological
information, Skorecki explained. He added it was impressive
how the characteristic Y chromosome was passed down to
todays Kohanim despite periods of assimilation over the
millennia.
"Even secular Jews
seem to know if they are of the priestly tribe, says the
professor. But he added that if the trends of secularism,
assimilation and intermarriage continue in the Diaspora, the
number of Jews with this priestly haplotype will probably decline."
(JPFS)
~ ~ ~
~ Israelis Return ~
~ To Religion ~
According to
a recent poll, the Israeli people are returning to their Jewish
Roots.
The poll was conducted by Dr.
Mina Tzemah and it found that 17% of the Jewish population had
become more observant during the last six years.
~ Israeli Believers ~
~ Face Persecution ~
While many
Believers hailed the election of Prime Minister Binyamin
Netanyahu last May, few realized that his election would bring a
new era of persecution upon those who hold that Yeshua
is the Messiah of the Jewish people (as well as the entirety of
the world). However, this is what is about to happen in Israel
unless God intervenes to stop it.
The problem is a bill that
has been introduced into the Knesset which is referred to as;
"Prohibition of Inducement for religious Conversion,
174C." The bill reads as follows: "Anyone who
possesses, produces, imports, copies or disseminates material
which may be used in any way to induce another to change his
religion is to be imprisoned for one year and the material is to
be confiscated."
The bill enjoys overwhelming
support in the Knesset by both the right wing religious parties
and the left leaning Labor Party. The bill is co-sponsored by
Moshe Gafni (Torah Judaism Party) and Nissim Zvili (Labor Party).
The bill is currently in committee but is due to be voted on
soon. Unlike the United States, a bill in the Knesset cannot die
in committee since Israels legislative system requires that
Committees present bills to the Knesset floor within six months
of the Committees approval.
Not only does the bill make
written material about Yeshua illegal, it also contains
provisions that would make current non-profit Messianic Jewish
organizations in Israel, such as colleges, congregations and
other organizations illegal.
There is a knee-jerk reaction
among most Israeli Jews (whether they are observant, agnostic or
atheist) against the proselytizing methods of many Christians.
This natural antagonism was ignited into a fierce flame last fall
when Morris Cerullo sent one million unsolicited books entitled, HaShalom
(The Peace) to Israeli households.
The reaction was immediate
and vitriolic. Hundreds of Orthodox Jews demonstrated by burning
the books in bonfires. One Ultra-Orthodox Rabbi was reported to
have said that observant Jewish Postal workers should destroy the
book if they see it coming through their Post Office.
According to the Spring 1997
issue of the Messianic Times; "The Orthodox definition of
missionary materials is anything that propagates the
name of Messiah Yeshua."
"The Orthodox community
is preparing for action as soon as the proposed bill becomes law.
Two bearded men walked into the Bible shop in Beer Sheva
last week, surveyed the books on display and said to one another
in a manner meant to be overheard; The law hasnt
passed yet. We cant do anything at this stage. They
then intimated to the lady in charge of the shop that they
would be back and take her away.
(Moaz Newsletter, June 1997).
~ Proposed Letter of Protest ~
(from Moaz Newsletter, June 1997)
To be sent to the Israeli Embassy
in your country and to:
The Honorable Benjamin Netanyahu
Prime Minister of Israel
The Prime Ministers Office
Jerusalem, Israel
Dear Mr. Prime Minister,
The Knesset
has passed, in a Preliminary reading, a Private Members
Bill (Amendment to Penal Law 5737 - 1977, proposed
paragraph 174C) which would restrict freedom of
expression in Israel. Your Government has intimated its support
of such a bill by its consistent refusal to assure the many who
have protested that you will take positive action against it, and
by assuring us that it is not likely to be adopted by the
Knesset. We have reason to believe that it has the support of a
majority in the Knesset.
We look upon such legislation
in Israel with surprise and disappointment. How can a people that
has suffered religious discrimination for so long now consider
discriminating against its own minorities? The proposed law is an
affront to all democratic nations and a blot upon your
peoples reputation as being in the fore front of the
struggle for civil liberties and for equal rights to all. It is
also an overt action against many of Israels best friends
-- the evangelical Christians -- and against some of its -most
loyal citizens -- Messianic Jews. If passed, it would subject
Israeli society to a repressive censorship which has no place in
a democratic society and would place Israel squarely alongside
nations in which religious and political freedoms are not
preserved.
We have been disappointed by
the ambivalent answers Israeli embassies around the world have
been giving to earlier letters of protest. There have been no
indications that your Government looks upon a law such as the one
proposed as a denial of democratic liberties. There has been no
commitment to use your good services to resist any legislation of
this nature.
We call upon your Government
to preserve Israels democracy. Please use your influence to
ensure that this bill is rejected in the Knesset. We look forward
to hearing from you in confirmation of your opposition to any
restrictions on freedom of religious expression in Israel, and
continue to remain good friends of your country and people.
Signed,
~ ~ ~
Other methods of communication to Prime Minister
Netanyahus Office:
Tel 972-2-670-5555
Fax 972-2-566-4838
E-mail: likudl@likud.orgoil
The LORD bless thee, and keep thee,
The LORD make his face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee:
The LORD lift up His countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.
(Num. 6:24-26)
~ Shalom ~
(Aleph-Tav)
The Beginning and the End
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~