Francis I

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= Franz Stefan von Lotharingen

Born: 1708 Father: Leopold, duke of Lorraine Mother: Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orleans Empress: 1745-1765 Age: 37 Wife: Maria Theresia Children: Maria Elisabeth, Maria Anna, Maria Carolina,               Joseph II, Maria Christina, Maria Elisabeth,               Karl Joseph, Maria Amalia, Leopold II, Maria Karlonina,               Johanna Gabriela, Maria Josepha, Maria Karolina,               Ferdinand, Marie Antoinette, Maximilian Died: 1765 Age: 57

Francis I by Martin van Meytens, 1750s

He was the second son of Leopold Joseph, duke of Lorraine, and his wife Elizabeth Charlotte, daughter of Philippe I of Orleans. He was connected with the Habsburgs through his grandmother Eleanore, daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III, and wife of Charles Leopold of Lorraine. Emperor Charles VI favoured the family, who, besides being his cousins, had served the house of Austria with distinction. He had designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa to Francis' older brother Clement. On Clement's death Charles adopted the younger brother as his future son-in-law. Francis was brought up in Vienna with Maria Theresa on the understanding that they were to be married, and a real affection arose between them. At the age of fifteen, when he was brought to Vienna, he was established in the Silesian duchy of Teschen, which had been mediatized and granted to his father by the emperor in 1722. He succeeded his father as duke of Lorraine in 1729, but the emperor, at the end of the War of the Polish Succession, desiring to compensate his candidate Stanislaus Leszczynski for the loss of his crown in 1735, persuaded Francis to exchange Lorraine for the grand duchy of Tuscany. On February 12, 1736 Francis and Maria Theresa were married, and they went for a short time to Florence, when he succeeded to the grand duchy on the death of John Gaston, the last of the ruling house of Medici. His wife secured his election to the Empire on the September 13, 1745, in succession to Charles VII, and she made him co-regent of her hereditary dominions. Francis was well content to leave the wielding of power to his able wife. He had a natural fund of good sense and some business capacity, and was a useful assistant to Maria Theresa in the laborious task of governing the complicated Austrian dominions, but his functions appear to have been primarily secretarial. He died suddenly in his carriage while returning from the opera at Innsbruck on August 18, 1765. Maria Theresa and Francis I had sixteen children.

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor