Heralds of Freedom
The Hutchinson Family Singers

- Chapter 19  Part 2  Westward Ho!  1879-1880 -

Hutchinson Family Singers Web Site



[1846 Margaret Gillies sketch of the Hutchinson Family quartet]



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Westward Ho!
1879-1880
Chapter 19  Part 2


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Early in January 1879, John's group made its San Francisco debut at the Metropolitan Temple.   "The harmony of voices,"  said pastor I. S. Kalloch,   "is wonderful; the rendering of every tone is faultless."  The Hutchinsons got off to a fast start, giving many concerts at different churches around the city and in Oakland.  They sang to good houses and were praised by the press.  When they entertained in San Jose, one newspaper advised,  "Don't miss this the greatest treat of the season.  Go early if you would have good seats."  John said his family gave fifty concerts in San Francisco in three months.

On the 10th of March, John started his band moving south.   He announced that they would return in April for a limited number of engagements.  On March 22, they gave their first concert at Santa Barbara to a large, fashionable audience.  "The singing,"  said the Advertiser,  "was different to anything that has ever been heard here.  There was nothing florid about it; it was pure, simple melody, the harmonies being so perfect that there seemed to be nothing left to wish for, except that they could abide with us."  The same paper gave Lillie a puff over her performance on Sunday.  "Her voice is full of sympathy and sweetness, and one to which her audience could have listened for hours without feeling weary."

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"The  harmony  of  voices,  said  pastor  I. S.  Kalloch":   Rev. I. S. Kalloch, San Francisco Metropolitan Banner, n.d., in John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:79).  You may recognize the name of Rev. Kalloch.  He was a leading opponent of woman suffrage in the 1867 Kansas campaign.

"When they entertained in San Jose,  one newspaper advised":   "The Famous and Original Hutchinsons," San Jose: s.n., n.d., in Item 80r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"He announced that they would return in April for a limited":   John Hutchinson, "Palace Hotel, San Francisco, March 10th, 1879," in Item 83v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"The  singing,   said  the  Advertiser,   was  different":   "The Hutchinson Concert," Santa Barbara (CA) Advertiser, March 23, 1879.

"Her voice is full of sympathy and sweetness,  and one":   "The Hutchinson Family," Santa Barbara (CA) Advertiser, n.d., in Item 83r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

Judson Whittier Hutchinson was ill and the attending physician told Viola that he could not live another twenty-four hours.  John received this news by telegram, just before a concert at Santa Barbara on March 26.  Judson, as it turned out, fully recovered.  See "The Hutchinsons - Real Nerve," San Diego (CA) News, n.d., in Item 87v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire; quoted passage originally published in the Santa Barbara (CA) Advertiser, [ March 27, 1879? ].   Neither John nor Viola wrote much about Judson's health, except to say it was frail.

Probably this doctor was the family physician the reader will encounter a little later in this book.


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Late in March, John's group sang at Los Angeles.   Then they went to San Diego for a show on April 3.   A journalist recalled, as a boy, hearing about the family from his elders.  "Last evening we heard those old songs, sung by the Hutchinsons in San Diego, and we can now well understand why they linger in the memory through long years.  These are voices from the heart to the heart.  Their singing is natural, true and pure."

No entertainment approaching it in excellence has ever been given here, and none has ever been greeted with such genuine enthusiasm by our people.  When the close came, and the "family song"  -  The Old Granite State  -  was announced by Mr. John W. Hutchinson, he said that his sister . . . was present, and he wished her to join in the song.   A perfect storm of applause ensued as the lady stepped forward; and the familiar chorus was given with a feeling that touched a responsive chord in every heart.

The News,  speaking of John, said,  "For a man of his age, he has the best command of his voice, and the most voice, of anyone we have ever met with."  "Miss Lillie,"  said the San Diego Union,  "has a clear, mezzo soprano voice, very sweet and full, and her enunciation is simply perfect.  Her ballads are really charming, sung with pure intonation and every word as distinct as though rendered by a professional elocutionist.  Her voice also shows good cultivation, and in the 'Flower song' from Faust, was as flexible and yet as true to the score as the severest critic could desire."

John's company gave four or five successful concerts in San Diego to enthusiastic audiences.  "We will venture,"  said the News,  "that when the family leave us that their report of our town and its people will be complimentary to us."  And it proved true.  The Hutchinsons loved San Diego.  They left town, with sincere regrets, by the evening steamer on April 8.  The next day, John's group was singing again in Los Angeles.

By May, John's company was back in San Francisco for a brief stay before visiting the Yosemite Valley and making a tour to Canada.  None of the many available notices up to this point mention that Lillie was singing for two.  Yet, on Saturday, June 7, 1879, Henry John Hutchinson  -  fondly known as Jack  -  was born to Henry and Lillie at Leidig's Hotel in Yosemite Valley.  "Here we stayed many weeks,"  said John,  "enjoying with all travelling America, the magnificent scenery and making ourselves happy with hundreds of the tourists there gathered."

On the 26th, they left San Francisco on the George W. Elder for the Pacific Northwest.  Their agent thoroughly advertised them, and they were welcomed by good houses.  "We have waited here one fortnight for our steamer,"  wrote Abby,  "and just as your agent will arrive and announce that you are coming, off we go to Sitka.  It would not do to have so many distinguished people at once in town."  John's family traveled through Seattle to Victoria, British Columbia, just missing the Pattons.

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"Last evening we heard those old songs,  sung by the Hutchinsons":   "The Hutchinsons," San Diego, CA: s.n., April 4, 1879, in Item 86r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"No  entertainment  approaching  it  in  excellence":   "The Hutchinsons," San Diego, CA: s.n., April 4, 1879, in Item 86r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

In future years, Abby and Ludlow would often winter in San Diego.   The most concise source of this otherwise commonly available information may be Frank Carpenter, New York Home Journal, December 7, 1892, in John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:270-275).

"The News,  speaking of John,  said,  For a man of his age":   "The Hutchinsons," San Diego (CA) News, April 8, 1879.

"Miss Lillie,  said the San Diego Union,  has a clear, mezzo soprano":   "The Hutchinson Family," San Diego (CA) Union, April 8, 1879.

The reviews of the group's part-singing sound remarkably similar to those of the original Hutchinson Family quartet.  This notice, for instance, said,  "The singing of the troupe as a whole is remarkable for its close harmony and the intelligent and sympathetic rendering of all they undertake. . . . "

It is worth considering that while Henry Hutchinson was a blood relative of his mother and of his father, all other relationships among members of this group were by marriage.  Thus, the remarkable harmony singing would have had far more to do with strict and extensive rehearsals than with genetics.   A similar observation may be made of many lineups of the Tribe of Asa.  In 1876, for instance, when Asa sang in a trio with Jennie Mansfield and Mittie T. Osgood, none of the group members were related.

"We will venture,  said the News,  that when the family leave":   "The Hutchinsons," San Diego (CA) News, April 8, 1879.

"Yet,   on  Saturday, June 7, 1879,   Henry John Hutchinson":   "Yosemite, June 12, 1879," s.l.: s.n., in Item 87r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.  See also "Drowned in Dalles of St. Croix," Hutchinson (MN) Leader, June 3, 1904, p. 1 cols. 6-7.

"Here we stayed many weeks,  said John,  enjoying with all":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:81).

"We have waited here one fortnight for our steamer,   wrote Abby":   Abby Hutchinson Patton to Fanny B. Hutchinson, Victoria, BC, July 10, 1879, in John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:378).

Brother David's son, Hayward M. Hutchinson, was a founder of Hutchinson, Kohl, which later, following a merger, was known as the Alaska Commercial Company.  Not only did this enterprise make him a wealthy man, it also contributed tremendously to  U. S.  efforts to settle the Alaska Territory.  Several scholars have researched Hayward Hutchinson in recent years, though as far as is generally known, little if any of their work has been published to date.   A good deal more information about Hayward and his business interests could become more widely available at a later time.


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John's company gave concerts all along the way.   They returned to Portland around the same time as the Pattons.  Abby and Ludlow were full of enthusiasm for Alaska; and they gave glowing descriptions, reporting that  "they had seen more real beauty on this trip than ever before."

Back in San Francisco all this time, Rev. I. S. Kalloch was the Working Men's Party candidate for mayor.  During the heat of the campaign, Kalloch was shot by Charles de Young, founder and principal proprietor of the San Francisco Chronicle.

Kalloch,  [ said John ]  in his campaign circulars  . . .  had uttered disparaging words concerning the De Youngs.  One day he was sitting in his study in the church when De Young drove up in a coupé.  He sent a boy to the study door to tell the doctor that a lady parishioner desired to see him at her carriage.  Dr. Kalloch, with characteristic eagerness and politeness, hastened to the carriage door, bareheaded.  De Young immediately fired at him, and he fell, supposedly mortally wounded.

On their way to San Francisco, John's family crossed the mountains in a four-horse stagecoach that set new standards for lack of comfort.  At Redding,  wrote John,  "we rejoiced at our release from that style of travelling."  They sang at various stops and were back in San Francisco on September 21.  The weather was oppressively hot; and many of their would-be auditors were away, trying to keep cool at various seacoast resorts.  The heat didn't harm their prospects as much as seemed likely, though, for they sang in San Francisco, Sacramento, and nearby communities; and John reported good success.  On October 18, John's company appeared in a benefit for woman suffrage, raising their voices to the top of the wall at Dashaway, Dashaway, Dashaway Hall.  On October 27, they sang their farewell to the people of San Francisco.  The following evening they gave their closing concert in Sacramento.

Heading east, John's family gave return concerts in many of the cities and towns they had visited before.  On November 15, they reached Des Moines, Iowa, ending this marvelous tour.  Henry, Lillie, and Jack stayed there while John and Fanny went to Lynn.  Henry formed a quartet which performed in and around the city.  Also he and Lillie appeared as the characters Boaz and Ruth in the dramatic cantata, "Ruth, the Moabitess."  It featured "[e]legant oriental costumes direct from Boston, prepared solely for Ruth, and presented in this city for the first time."

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A Mr. Gay had been resurveying Asa's portion of the High Rock land.   He discovered that when Alonzo Lewis originally divided the property, he left a strip several feet wide, running through the middle, which he assigned to neither John nor Asa.

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"Abby  and  Ludlow  were  full  of  enthusiasm  for  Alaska":   Abby Hutchinson Patton to Fanny B. Hutchinson, Victoria, BC, July 10, 1879, in John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:84-85).

"Back in San Francisco all this time,  Rev. I. S. Kalloch":   Denis Kearney's Working Men's Party used the slogan, "The Chinese must go!"  One of Fanny's recitations  -  "The Chinese must go, Bridget says so"  -  given during this visit to San Francisco appears to have been openly hostile to Kearney's anti-Chinese sentiment.  See Item 74v, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"Kalloch,  [ said John ]  in his campaign circulars  . . .  had uttered":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:89-90).

Coincidentally, it was only days before this that Rev. Kalloch's old Boston church, the Tremont Temple, was destroyed by fire.  See "Tremont Temple Burned," New York Times, August 15, 1879, p. 1 col. 2.  The Hutchinsons had sung there at meetings and in concerts many times, both in the main hall and in the smaller room, known at the Meionaon.

Rev. I. S. Kalloch's career as a divinity student, preacher, and political figure was extraordinarily odd.  The reader who is interested to learn more will want to read "The Rev. I. S. Kalloch Shot," New York Times, August 24, 1879, p. 1 cols. 1-6; and "Obituary: Isaac S. Kalloch," New York Times, December 12, 1887, p. 5 col. 5.  Rev. Kalloch's term in office was almost as eventful as his campaign.  "It was after our return East,"  added John,  "that his son, assistant pastor of the Temple, went to DeYoung's office and shot him dead."  See John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:90-91).

"At  Redding,   wrote  John,   we  rejoiced  at  our  release":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:87).

"On October 18,  John's company appeared in a benefit":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:89).  Odd as it may sound, Dashaway Hall really is the name John gave for this venue.  So dash away, dash away, dash away all!

"On November 15,  they reached Des Moines, Iowa,  ending this":   It would have never occurred to John that this might be the last large-scale concert tour by any of his concert companies.

"Also he and Lillie appeared as the characters Boaz and Ruth":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:92); "The dramatic cantata," s.l.: s.n., n.d., in Item 66r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

Probably John Astor Broad,  "Ruth, the Moabitess: A Dramatic Cantata"  (Boston: White, Smith), 1875.

"A  Mr.  Gay  had  been  resurveying  Asa's  portion":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:91).  We are not told whether John already knew the reason for the resurvey  -  a strange omission if he did know.


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After tending to business in Lynn, John and Fanny were ready to go back to singing in the West; and by January 8, 1880, they were in Des Moines.  Over the next few weeks, John's family sang in Iowa and Illinois.  The January 22 issue of the Bedford (Iowa) Argus called their concerts  "by far the best musical entertainment ever given in our city."  Lillie's performances of "Let Me Dream Again," "My Trundle Bed," and the "Flower Song" from Faust were  "faultless and . . . deserving of especial praise.  With a soprano voice of finest culture, the most difficult passages in these songs were rendered without any apparent effort, and her notes came forth in sweet and rippling cadences, again modulating to tones so soft, yet so distinct, they seemed like threads of fine-spun silver long drawn out."

Viola and Lewis did not want to be left out of the family's general westward trend.   On March 8, John and Fanny got word that the Campbells planned to move immediately to New Mexico.

Asa was back at Leadville late in February, while Dennett was clearly in charge of the vocal group.  "Father Asa B. Hutchinson,"  we are told,  "will leave for Philadelphia in a day or two.  He has been sent for by his son Mr. Dennett Hutchinson to help him out with his concerts."  On March 9, Asa met John at Marion, Iowa, and said he planned to sell his share of High Rock.  John's heart must have sunk.  Asa wanted to raise as much money as he could right away to invest in real estate and mining.  "[H]e had ordered a surveyor to make a plat of his half of the property, and had cut it up into house-lots and offered it for sale.  This was not at all in accordance with my ideas, for it spoiled the apple orchard which Jesse set out, besides disfiguring the entire estate, and spoiling the original design, which had thus far been treated as a whole.   I considered the situation with all the judgment I possessed, and finally concluded to buy the lots when the sale occurred."

On April 19, Asa was in Lynn to show his property to potential buyers.  John arrived on the 22nd.  He rounded up a small trunk full of securities, and went home to Daisy Cottage.

John said that, initially, Asa tried to sell his stake in High Rock for $11,000.   Not much later  -  in March, at Marion  -  he offered to sell it to John for $17,000.   Now he was asking $20,000.   John hoped to buy the property  -  before the asking price went up again  -  with the plan to sell the summit, and an approach from Essex Street, to parties who would present it to the city for use as a park.  He paid cash for Asa's half of Stone and Bird's Nest cottages and the family's land on High Rock; but then the sale of the summit fell through.  "The failure of the park purchase made it necessary to sacrifice some valuable railroad and other stocks, and of course my taxes immediately doubled.  It was several years before houses enough were erected upon it to make it profitable; but I saved the apple orchard, which is still as Jesse left it, forming a semi-park, around which are several dwellings, including my own."

Affairs at High Rock had derailed a very promising tour.   Now John's desire to make his High Rock land profitable, by building rental properties, tied him to Lynn like never before.

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"Father Asa B. Hutchinson,  we are told,  will leave":   "A Long Three Days," [ Leadville, CO ]: s.n., February 24, 1880, in Item 63r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"He had ordered a surveyor to make a plat of his half":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:94).

"On April 19,  Asa was in Lynn to show his property":   "Mr. Asa B. Hutchinson," Lynn, MA: s.n., April 19, 1880, in Item 63r, Ludlow Patton's Hutchinson Family Scrapbook, Wadleigh Memorial Library, Milford, New Hampshire.

"The failure of the park purchase made it necessary to sacrifice":   John W. Hutchinson (1896, 2:95-96).

This sale of the High Rock property was a significant turning point in the lives of both Asa and John.  For Asa, it was part of a grander business plan, another severing of his ties to the East, and a stronger commitment to his new Rocky Mountain home and to his Colorado mining and real estate interests.  For John, it was an investment that did not go according to plan.  He found himself with more of his financial resources caught up in the High Rock property than he had ever intended.  John started a program of building rental units in Lynn and also in Hutchinson.  He and his concert company played out less often and their tours, when they did travel, went less far afield.

Though the fortunes of the Hutchinson Family had its ups and downs and in spite of the graying of the first generation singers, for the most part, up to this time, one concert tour or reform campaign more often than not had led to the next.

While no attribution of cause and effect is intended, nonetheless it has long seemed to me that Asa's sale of his share of the High Rock property to John marks the beginning of a general coming undone of the Hutchinsons as we once knew the family and the music enterprise which made it famous.  Bright days still lay ahead, but it would never be quite the same.


Heralds of Freedom

Behold the day of promise comes,  full of inspiration

The blessed day by prophets sung for the healing of the nation

Old midnight errors flee away, they soon will all be gone

While heavenly angels seem to say the good time's coming on

The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on

The good time, the good time, the good time's coming on

More "Heralds of Freedom"

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Alan Lewis. Heralds of Freedom: The Hutchinson Family Singers.
Brattleboro, Vermont: Published by the author. 2006, 2007.

Copyright © 2006 & 2007 by Alan Lewis.
All rights reserved. Used with permission.

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Table of Contents
Massachusetts, MA, Mass.; Minnesota, Minn., MN; New Hampshire, N. H., NH; New Jersey, N.J., NJ. Essex County, Hillsboro County, Hillsborough County, McLeod County. Lynn Massachusetts, Hutchinson Minnesota, Amherst New Hampshire, Milford New Hampshire, Mont Vernon New Hampshire, Orange New Jersey, City of New York City. Cellist, cello, fiddle, fiddler, melodeon player, violin, violinist, violoncello. Baptist, Christian Science, Christian Scientist, Congregational, Congregationalist, Methodist, Unitarian Universalist. The Book of Brothers, Carol Brink Harps in the Wind: The Story of the Singing Hutchinsons, Carol Ryrie Brink, Carol R Brink, Dale Cockrell Excelsior: Journals of the Hutchinson Family Singers 1842-1846, John Wallace Hutchinson "Story of the Hutchinsons (Tribe of Jesse)", "Story of the Hutchinsons", Joshua Hutchinson A Brief Narrative of the Hutchinson Family, Philip Jordan, Philip Dillon Jordan, Philip D Jordan Singin Yankees, Phil Jordan, Ludlow Patton The Hutchinson Family Scrapbook. Index: Singing Yankees. 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930. Birth, born, death, died, divorce, divorced, maiden, marriage, married, single, unmarried. Ancestry, www.ancestry.com, the Boston Globe, family history, genealogy. Abolition, abolitionism, abolitionist, anniversary, anti-slavery, antislavery, audience, band, biography, chorus, church, the Civil War, company, compose, composer, composition, concert, convention, entertain, entertainment, folk music, folk songs, folksongs, group, harmony, High Rock in Lynn, Hutchison, instrument, instrumental, lyricist, lyrics, meeting, musician, N E, NE, NEMS, New England Music Scrapbook, Northeast, Northeastern, the Old Granite State, practice, profile, program, quartet, rehearsal, rehearse, religious left, repertoire, research, the Revels' Circle of Song, show, singer, social reform, social reformer, song writer, songwriter, stage, equal suffrage, suffragette, equal suffragist, impartial suffrage, impartial suffragist, temperance, tour, the Tribe of Jesse, trio, troupe, verse, vocal, vocalist, woman's rights, women's rights, words. Gertrude. Abby Anderson, Abby Hutchinson Anderson, Abby H Anderson, Samuel Anderson, Samuel Gilmore Anderson, Samuel G Anderson, Catherine Campbell, Catherine Livingston Campbell, Catherine L Campbell, Kate Campbell, Kate L Campbell, Cleaveland Campbell, Cleaveland John Campbell, Cleaveland J Campbell, C J Campbell, Cleave Campbell, Henry Campbell, Henry Douglas Campbell, Henry D Campbell, H Douglas Campbell, H D Campbell, Harry Campbell, Lewis Campbell, Lewis Averill Campbell, Lewis A Campbell, Viola Campbell, Viola Gertrude Hutchinson Campbell, Viola Campbell, Viola G Campbell, Viola Campbell, Viola Hutchinson Campbell, Viola H Campbell, Elizabeth Chace, Elizabeth B Chace, Lizzie Chace, Lizzie B Chace, Abby Hutchinson, Abby J Hutchinson, Asa Hutchinson, Asa Burnham Hutchinson, Asa B Hutchinson, David Hutchinson, Elizabeth Hutchinson, Elizabeth Chace Hutchinson, Elizabeth C Hutchinson, Lizzie Hutchinson, Lizzie Chace Hutchinson, Lizzie C Hutchinson, Fanny Hutchinson, Fanny B Hutchinson, Henry Hutchinson, Henry John Hutchinson, Henry J Hutchinson, Jerusha Hutchinson, Jerusha Peabody Hutchinson, Jerusha P Hutchinson, Jesse Hutchinson Jr, Jesse Hutchinson Junior, Jesse Hutchinson Jun, John Hutchinson, John Wallace Hutchinson, John W Hutchinson, Joshua Hutchinson, Judson Hutchinson, Adoniram Judson Joseph Hutchinson, Judson J Hutchinson, J J Hutchinson, Kate Hutchinson, Kate Louise Hutchinson, Kate L Hutchinson, Mary Hutchinson, Mary Leavitt Hutchinson, Mary L Hutchinson, Noah Hutchinson, Noah Bartlett Hutchinson, Noah B Hutchinson, Rhoda Hutchinson, Sarah Rhoda Jane Hutchinson, Rhoda J Hutchinson, Viola Hutchinson, Viola G Hutchinson, Abby Patton, Abby Hutchinson Patton, Abby H Patton. Charles de Young, Charles DeYoung, Donomore Creek, Donomore Meadow, Donomore Meadows, Donomore Peak, Hayward Hutchinson, Hayward Malcolm Hutchinson, Hayward M Hutchinson, H M Hutchinson, Rev Isaac Kalloch, Rev Isaac Smith Kalloch, Rev Isaac S Kalloch, Rev I S Kalloch. Heralds of Freedom: The Hutchinson Family Singers: Chapter 19: Part 2: Westward Ho! 1879-1880