Skin Conditions
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms

Symptoms

Signs


Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure

Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Abrasion

Strawberry

Scraping skin against a rough surface

Pain

Skin that is worn away or rubbed off
Oozing and bleeding

Not applicable

Refer to a physician if symptoms/signs persist

Not applicable
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms


Symptoms

Signs



Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure

Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms

Symptoms


Signs



Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure

Classification of Injury




Management

Comment
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms

Symptoms

Signs



Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure


Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Acne vulgaris

Acne

Inflammation of sebaceous glands and hair follicles
Most common during puberty

Possible pain and itching

Blackheads
Cysts
Pustules

Not applicable

Refer to a dermatologist

Not applicable
Burn

Same as above

Excessive exposure to thermal, chemical, or electrical agents

Shock
Pain

Blisters
Charring
Redness

Not applicable

Refer to a dermatologist

Partial-thickness (first- and second-degree)
Burns damage the top of skin and can damage the epidermis and upper layers of the dermis
Full-thickness (third-degree) burns destroy both the epidermis and dermis
Carbuncle

Boil

Bacterial infection

Bpainful node occurring most often on the back of the neck

Reddish skin
Early dark, red, hard area changing to a lesion with yellow-red pus
Inflammation

Not applicable

Refer to a dermatologist
Possible internal infection that can spread to other athletes

Not applicable
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms

Symptoms


Signs


Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure


Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Actinic dermatitis

Sunburn

Overexposure to the sun

Itching
Possible chock

Swelling
Blistering erythema

Not applicable

Refer to a dermatologist if symptoms/signs persist

Not applicable
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms

Symptoms

Signs



Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure


Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Contact dermatitis

Allergic reaction

Exposure to an irritating substance

Itching

Redness of the skin
Swelling
Vesicles that may ooze and form a crust

Not applicable

Refer to a dermatologist

Not applicable
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms

Symptoms

Signs



Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure


Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Seborrheic dermatitis

Same as above

Not applicable

Notne

Round
Irregular lesion with yellowish scales on the scalp that can spread to the forehead

Not applicable

Refer to a dermatologist

Not applicable
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms

Symptoms

Signs


Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure


Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Folliculitis

Infected hair

Infection of a hair follicle

Possible pain

Inflammation
Pustule that may develop a crust

Not applicable

Refer to a dermatologist

Not applicable
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms

Symptoms



Signs




Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure

Classification of Injury



Management

Comment
Frostbite

Same as above

Freezing of superficial or deep tissue

Itching and numbness in mild cases
Paresthesia and stiffness in moderate cases
Numbness and tissue death in severe cases

The skin in the injured area is cold, hard, white, and anesthetic
Upon rewarming the area stings, burns, turns blotchy red, and will swell
Possible blistering in moderate cases
Possible tissue death in severe cases, with gangrene due to the tissue death

Not applicable

Refer for immediate medical attention

First-degree superficial
Second-degree superficialSecond-degree deep
Third-degree deep frostbite
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms


Symptoms

Signs



Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure

Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms

Symptoms

Signs

Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure

Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Furunculosis

Boil

Bacterial infection occurring from irritation of hair follicles or sebaceous gland

Pain in the area of infection

Redness
Presence of a pustule that is hard from internal pressure and tender to palpation

Not applicable

Refer to a dermatologist

Not applicable
Hyperhidrosis

Sweating

Over-activity of sweat glands, caused by disease or stimulant use

See signs

Excessive sweating of the hands and feet

Not applicable

Refer to a physician

Not applicable