Thigh Injuries and Conditions
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms



Symptoms


Signs




Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure


Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Ilium Apophysitis

Inflammation of apophysis

Overuse as in long-distance running
Apophysis can occur at the ischial tuberosity, anterior inferior iliac spine, or the anterior superior iliac spineIt can lead to avulsion fracture

Pain at site of apophysis
Loss of normal hip function

Loss of strength
Loss of normal hip function
Point tenderness of the ischial tuberosity, Anterior inferior iliac spine or anterior superior iliac spine

Not applicable

Refer to an orthopedic surgeon
X-ray

Not applicable
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms



Symptoms


Signs




Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure


Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Myositis ossificans

Calcium deposit

Direct trauma to the muscle causing bleeding
Over aggressive quadriceps mobilization during the early stages of rehabilitation after a quadriceps contusionRepeated instances of re-injury

Pain
Loss of knee flexion or extension

Mass felt within the quadriceps muscle or hamstring, usually three to four weeks post injury
Tenderness
Loss of function of knee flexion or extension

Assessment of range of motion and strength test

Refer to an orthopedic surgeon
X-ray four weeks post injury

Third degree contusion
Medical Term

Common Term

Mechanisms



Symptoms


Signs



Special Tests

Referral/Diagnostic Procedure

Classification of Injury

Management

Comment
Snapping hip

Hurdles or dance hip

Overuse movements that pre-disposes an imbalance of the muscles of the hipLateral rotation and flexion of the hip joint as in a dance movement
Related to structural narrow biiliac width

Athlete complains of snapping sensation at the hip
Pain in the hip

Inflammation
Greater than normal range of motion in hip abduction
Restricted range of motion in lateral rotation

Not applicable

Refer to an orthopedic surgeon

Not applicable