Q1.

a)

Stem

Leaf

Frequency

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

9

6 8 9

0 0 2 4 5 5 6 7 7 7 9 9 9

1 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 5 7 8 9

1

3 6 7

1 4 4

0 3 5

1

1

3

13

12

1

3

3

3

1

Total:

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: 1|9 means 19.

 

b)

Mean=47.6

Variance=353.43

 

c)

First quartile=(35+36)/2=35.5

Second quartile=(41+42)/2=41.5

Third quartile=(51+63)/2=57

d)

Range =101-19=82

Inter-quartile range=57-35.5=21.5

 

e)

 

f)

Positively skewed distribution

  

 

Q3.

a) 10P6 = 151200

b) 106 = 1000000

 

Q4

a) 6! = 720

b) 3! = 6

c) 3! 2! 3= 48

d) 3! 3! 2! = 72

 

Q5

a) 7! / 3! = 840

b) 8! / 2! 3! = 3360

c) 9! / 2! 2! = 90720

d) 11! / 4! 4! 2! = 34650

 

Q6

Cast1, there are three ‘b’,

3P0 =1

Cast 2, there are two ‘b’,

3P1×3 =9

Cast 3, there is one ‘b’,

3P2×3 =18

Cast 4, there is no ‘b’,

3P3 = 6

 

There are (1+9+18+6)= 34 number of permutations.

 

Q7

a) 8P2×4P1 = 224

 

b) 8C2×4C1 = 112

 

Q8

10C3×4C2 = 720

 

 

 

Q9

The total number of beads = (21+9+11+9)= 50

 

a) 21 / 50

b) 9 / 50 +9 /50 = 9 / 25

c) 1- (21 / 50 + 9 / 50) = 2 / 5

 

Q10

a) 9 / 12 × 8 /11 = 6 /11

b) 2C1 (3 / 12 × 9 /11) = 9 /22

c) 3 /12 × 2 /11= 1 /22

 

Q11

The total number of cakes (6+4)=10.

 

The probability that the waiter will make a mistake

=1-the probability he will get the right cake (both chocolate cake)

=1-(6/10)(5/9)

=2/3

 

Q12

The probability that a bridge will not close = 1-0.2=0.8

a)      The probability that we can go from Town A to C

=1-the probability that we cannot go from Town A to C

=1-(the probability that the both Bridges X and Y close or

the probability that the both Bridges W and Z close but Bridges X and Y open or the probability that the both Bridges W and Z close but Bridges X or Y open)

=1-[(0.2×0.2)+ (0.2×0.2) (0.8×0.8)+ (0.2×0.2) (0.8×0.2

=1-0.0784

=0.9216

b) The probability that we can go from Town A to C

=1-the New Bridge close and

the probability that we cannot go from Town A to C with no New Bridge

=1-0.2(0.0784)

=0.98432

 

 

 

Q13

a) 4! ×6! =17280

b) The total ways of sitting – the ways that four girls sit together

=9! -4! ×6!

=345600

 

Q14

a) (1/6) (1/6) (1/6)=1/216

b) 3C1(3/6) (3/6) (3/6)=3/8

c) 1-(5/6) (5/6) (5/6)=91/216

d) 3C1(3/6) (3/6) (3/6)=3/8

e) 3P3(1/6) (1/6) (1/6)=1/36

f) (3/6) (3/6) (3/6)=1/8

g) 3C1(3/6) (3/6) (3/6)=1/72

h) Two even numbers and one odd number or three odd numbers

=(3/6) (3/6) (3/6)+ (3/6) (3/6) (3/6)

=1/2

 

Q15

a) 4P4=24

b) The total sum of one digit

=(1+8+9+3)3P3

=126

The total sum of all formed number

=(126×100)(126×101)(126×102)(126×103)

=126+1260+12600+126000

=139986