It is suggested
to teleport particles by creating a cloud of artificial holes around them
using the processes of annihilation of pairs particle-antiparticle, decay
of true neutral particles and non-elastic scattering. There is probability
that the cloud of holes will spontaneously close with instantaneous teleportation
of inside particles. In order to prove hole teleportation it is enough to
prove the fact of acceleration of particles by holes (levitation).
For teleportation by hole method
it is necessary to send a particle outside of the Universe or to curve space-time
in such a way that points of start and finish coincided. It is necessary
to create around a particle non-Euclidean geometry, which is named a model
of non-Euclidean Universe of Poincare. The simplest method of teleportation
not requiring any equipment is natural teleportation. It is necessary to
watch a chosen particle. As virtual vacuum holes permanently appear in vacuum,
there exist probability that as a result of fluctuations of vacuum there
may spontaneously appear a closed hole surface with instantaneous teleportation
of inside particles. The smaller are sizes of a body, the higher is probability
of teleportation. For increase of probability of teleportation such
places should be found where the number of vacuum holes is higher or to create
vacuum holes artificially.
Nevertheless, expectation time of natural teleportation
for macroscopic bodies can exceed the age of the Universe. Therefore it is
better to create holes artificially around the target. The more holes are
created and the nearer they are placed to some arbitrary closed surface,
the higher is probability of teleportation. At creation of closed continuous
hole surface around body, the expectation time will be equal to zero.
Vacuum holes can be created artificially by three
methods published in 1994 [1,2,3,4]. These are annihilation of pairs particle-antiparticle,
decay of true neutral particles and movement of bodies with acceleration
(elastic and inelastic scattering). At inelastic scattering, particles extend
vacuum holes creating large holes extended on the line of movement. Thus
in the centre of collision of particle beams a cloud of artificial holes
is created. There is probability that inside the cloud may appear spontaneously
a closed hole surface with instantaneous teleportation of random particles.
To increase sizes of vacuum holes, it is better to collide antiparticles,
for instance electron-positron beams.
Since colliders able to create a hole
cloud for a long time, it allows us to hope that teleportation of particles
will really occur even if a hole cloud is insufficiently dense. In standard
collider experiments with inelastic scattering the probability of teleportation
is little because the created cloud is non-voluminous. In other words along
the trajectory of each of particles is created one, seldom two holes in points
of collision. If we connect by imaginary line all points of collision
of particles for one moment of time, then it will be curvilinear flatform
surface with very small probability of of closing. The probability of spontaneous
closing will be high only in spatially distributed cloud of holes which can
be obtained for instance by collision of several particle beams under different
angles or by combining various methods of creating of holes. Thus under notion
of teleportation of particle in scattering experiments we understand disappearance
of one or more colliding particles. We may use all conservation laws for
registration of teleportation events. It are energy and charge (electric,
baryon, lepton) conservation laws. It is necessary to measure energy or charge
of entering (E1) in zone of collisions and outcoming (E2) stream of particles.
If E2 will be less than E1 even on value of elementary charge or rest mass
of lightest of particles of experiment, then it can mean teleportation only.
Disappearance of particles in monitored volume cannot have another explanation
but teleportation. The errors like absorption of particles by the chamber
or other solid parts of collider must be eliminated or taken into account.
A teleported particle appears in a random
point of the Universe, which is rather beyond the horizon of the visible Universe.
The address teleportation is more complicate therefore will be verified latter.
To check detectors, we may measure E1 and E2 under conditions
when teleportation is not possible (When all points of collision lay on a
flat surface), therefore E1 must be equal to E2. To improve the precision
of measurement, it is better to chose conditions of experiment with minimal
birth of ghost particles like neutrino.
At inelastic scattering the events of teleportation occurs
after long time work of equipment, because it is very rare process.
Other methods of teleportation may use the decay of true
neutral particles or annihilation of pairs particle-antiparticle. For example
at irradiation of particle-target with true neutral particles, a cloud of
artificial vacuum holes appears around it. There is probability of spontaneous
closing of hole cloud with instantaneous teleportation of random particles.
Example of unconditional teleportation of heavy nuclei.
Here heavy nucleuses are irradiated by a beam of slow antinucleons. The main
condition for teleportation is that all nucleons of outer nucleus layer must
annihilate simultaneously. Then around nucleus appears a small closed hole
surface with instant and unconditional teleportation of rest of nucleus.
As things stand would be possible to teleport heavy nuclei consisting of
tens or hundreds of nucleons, with expectation time equal to zero. Teleportation
event here is absence of a nucleus and simultaneous registration of a number
of annihilations equal to the number of nucleons in the outer nucleus layer.
The most simple way to prove hole teleportation is experimental
demonstration of hole levitation. For it is enough to prove that particles
can be accelerated by vacuum holes.
Teleportation and levitation are connected by strong symmetry
- these are superanalogues respectively of uniform rectilinear motion and
motion with acceleration which repeats its properties. For example we revealed
a massive body capable of moving with acceleration. Does it not mean that
this body can also move uniformly-rectilinearly? Symmetrically, experimental
demonstration of levitation automatically means that also more complicated
hole teleportation is possible. If it is proved existence of superanalogue
of motion with acceleration (hole levitation), it automatically means existence
of superanalogue of uniform rectilinear motion (hole teleportation).
For demonstration of hole levitation it is necessary to
prove that particles can be accelerated by vacuum holes. It is important to
distinguish two cases, when a formed artificial hole "comes in touch" with
a particle and when not. At the first case a particle is accelerated by strong
interaction, in the second by gravitational. Though both cases are fit for
proof, the second case should be considered true levitation. The example
of strong levitation is elastic scattering. Particles collide expanding vacuum
holes, then they in their turn accelerate them. Respectively at strong levitation
particles get bigger impulses, and at gravitational levitation much less.
For demonstration of gravitational levitation an artificial
holes should be created by means of colliding particles, annihilation of
pairs or decay of true neutral particles. If particle-detector will move
with acceleration by help of vacuum holes, it will be experimental demonstration
of hole levitation and hole teleportation. Actually it is verification of
hole gravitation. For a short time an artificial gravitational field is created
and it is necessary to prove that nearby particle freely fall to the hole.
It can be done by irradiating light nucleus, for example deuterium or tritium
by slow antineutrons. After annihilation of a neutron from nucleus will appear
a vacuum hole which can accelerate the rest of nucleus or can create new
particles. It is necessary to measure the impulse of a nucleus after annihilation
and to prove that it was accelerated by a hole, but not by other force fields
or by collision with other particles. Another similar experiment can be with
irradiation of particle-detector by slow true neutral particles, for example
by neutral pi mesons. The distance between source and target must satisfy
condition that most of particles must decay near target with creation of
artificial holes. It is necessary to prove that particle-target was
accelerated by a hole but not by collision or external force fields.
The levitation will be proved
by the following signs: 1. If particle-detector got an impulse without
collision (interaction) with other particles that can be find by analyzing
trajectories, energies and impulses of all interacted particles, products
of decay, annihilation or non-elastic scattering. All force fields
able to influence motion of particle-detector should be taken into account
or must be absent. Such events should be selected where for instance products
of decay fly away without interaction with a particle-detector. 2. If the
impulse of detector after collision differs from theory. 3. If at detection
of particles with high time resolution was found that a particle detector
got an impulse before collision, which cannot be explained by action of force
fields. 4. At gravitational levitation may be violation of impulse conservation
law because the absent impulse was carried out by gravitational waves to
surrounding stars and is too small to be detected. We do not know if gravity
has classical or quantum properties at this short distances. For example,
the following case is possible: the appearance of artificial vacuum hole
may cause emission of two holes in opposite directions. If a detector lay
on hole trajectory, the hole (or gravitational impulse) will be registered,
if particle do not lay on hole trajectory, the gravitational impulse is not
registered.
These experiments can prove hole levitation, teleportation,
gravitation and the finite volume of Universe.
References
1. Leshan C.Z., - The combination of gravitational, strong and weak interaction
in hole vacuum and matter, Conference proceedings, ICPS94 S. Petersburg,
1994, 2. Leshan C.Z., The combination of gravitational, strong and weak interaction
in hole vacuum and matter, Hole physics, teleportation and levitation. N2,
2002.
3. Leshan C.Z - Combination of gravitational, strong and weak interaction
in hole vacuum and matter, str. August 31, 22 Balti, 1994
4. Conference proceedings, ICPS ’ 95, Copenhagen, 1995