Hole physics, teleportation and levitation, 1(2)
2002
Levitation in hole vacuum
Leshan C.Z. hol@nm.ru
The levitation is acceleration of bodies
by help of vacuum holes. The spherical flying device able to levitate and
move with enormous acceleration without inertia. There are examples of
levitation.
There are two types of motion in nature, it is motion
with acceleration and uniform rectilinear motion. These types of motions
have in hole vacuum two superanalogues as levitation and teleportation.
The teleportation repeats the main properties of uniform rectilinear motion,
and levitation repeats the main properties of motion with acceleration.
If the levitation had till now the sense “soar over
land”, then now for levitation is given a broader sense of the second after
teleportation a non-mechanical method of motion. In this case the ability
to soar is included in levitation as a particular case of motion with acceleration
when the value of acceleration is equal to the acceleration of a free fall.
The theory of levitation is based on the hole theory
of gravitation [1, 2, 3, 4]. By the principle of action the levitating device
has the same construction as mobile teleportation device with external hole
production except that the hole surface is not closed. In other words, if
the hole surface round the body is closed then the vehicle is teleported
and if not closed then it is levitating.
Let's consider the notion of inertia and mass in
the hole theory. The mass is a parameter describing the ability of material
particles to emit holes, the more holes emitted for the time unit the more
is the mass of a particle. In such a way a particle at rest or uniform rectilinear
motion continuously interacts with surrounding vacuum holes. It means
that it is impossible to accelerate a material particle without expansion
of vacuum holes with which it interacts. Therefore for acceleration of a
particle it is necessary to apply outer force and spend energy for “expansion”
of vacuum holes with which a particle is interacting at the moment. Actually
a particle resists an outer accelerating force by that that it “expands”
vacuum holes with which it interacts and it is received as a force of inertia.
The bigger the mass of the body, the more its particles interact with vacuum
holes and it is more difficult to take out this body from the rest or change
its speed as the number of holes grows. Therefore, the inertia of a body
is proportional to its mass.
What will happen if reverse actions are to be carried
out to the notion inertia? For example, if near particle is constantly
created the same hole which appears with its motion with acceleration,
for example 10m\s2 under the action of the outer force.
Then it is obvious that by filling vacuum holes particle will move with
acceleration 10 m\s 2 from the point of view of the outside
observer. However, from the point of view of the internal observer moving
together with a particle, it moves uniformly and rectilinearly. In
this case a particle itself fills vacuum holes which appear near it. The
internal observer a particle continues to be at rest even in case when holes
of various sizes appear from various sides of a particle. The internal observer
will say that a particle moves with acceleration only in that case if a
particle will spend energy on stretching of vacuum holes. In such a way
only for an outside inertial observer a particle moves with acceleration.
A fine example of levitation is free fall in gravitational
field. As it was described in [2,3] a fall of a testing body in gravitational
field is a process of filling holes emitted by gravitational mass and
a falling body is in the rest state. So if vacuum holes are created near
a particle, it will move with acceleration without inertia. The forces
of inertia may appear only in case when a particle under the action of outer
forces “stretch” vacuum holes. The method of movement ’levitation’ can be
used for creation of non-inertial flying vehicles which are capable of moving
with enormous acceleration without overloading for pilots and particularly
capable of soaring over land. For this purpose an artificial gravitation
field must be created near the vehicle, i.e. a source of vacuum holes must
be created. If a hole with the radius r is created near the vehicle then
a gravitational field will appear. Acceleration of a free fall g on the
distance R from the centre of a hole will be
g = k r
3 / 3R2 , where k =
1/s 2
(1)
With a small value R acceleration will be
significant even if small holes are to be created. For this the source
of holes must be placed as closer to the flying vehicle as possible, it
is better to create vacuum holes on the outer surface of the vehicle. Holes
must be created on that side of the vehicle in the direction of flying.
The choice of hole surface should provide uniform
attraction of all parts of the vehicle by gravitational field. It is better
to choose spherical or ellipsoidal shape of the vehicle. In this case
by moving hole layer on the surface of the sphere it is easily possible
to change direction of movement at high speed. If the hole surface is closed
then the vehicle is immediately teleported. In such a way this vehicle is
capable to use both nonmechanical methods of movement – teleportation
and levitation. The choice of the method of movement depends on that if
hole surface created on the vehicle is closed or not. Actually this is one
of the best flying vehicle known by mankind. It is capable to teleport
instantly at the distance of billions of light years , to move with very
high acceleration without any overloading for pilots, to change abruptly
the direction of movement at high speed, to soar over the surface of massive
bodies. Of course, people may create levitating vehicles not obligatory of
spherical shape, but in this case:
1) The energy expenditure for creation of the closed hole surface for
teleportation are increased, as the sphere has least area. It results in
reduction of efficiency of the vehicle. 2. Aerodynamic streamlining of the
vehicle gets worse. Traditional shapes of planes do not fit here as the
vehicle can instantly change direction of movement whereas the shape of
the plane is designed for flight in one direction. Fast change of the direction
of movement on perpendicular will cause destruction of such vehicle by aerodynamic
forces. 3. The control of the vehicle gets worsened as a hole layer can be
easily replaced on the surface of the sphere only. 4. Overloading can appear
in levitating vehicle of non-spherical shape (forces of inertia) because
of that that gravitational field acts non-uniformly on different parts of
the vehicle. At high acceleration it may result in death of the crew
and destruction of the vehicle.
Levitation can be observed experimentally on a great
number of phenomena, first of all this is free fall of bodies in gravitational
field. The above described levitating vehicle differs from a falling
body only by that that it can change both the value of acceleration of free
falling and direction of falling. Actually a levitating vehicle ‘falls’
in direction chosen by the pilot. No overloading or forces of inertia can
be here. In such a way free falling is levitation with constant acceleration
and direction.
Other examples of levitation can be given from nuclear physics. For
example, the process of evaporating of neutrons from excited nucleus.
As it was described [4] an excited nucleus is a group of nucleons among which
holes are moving stretching off one after another. Nucleons of a nucleus
fluctuate on one side and holes move in the opposite direction. If a hole
is reflected from “the edge” of a nucleus then a nucleus can be in the state
of excitement for a long time. Finally if a hole closes up before one
less bound neutron, then it tears off from a nucleus, this is a process of
evaporation of nucleons from the excited nucleus. Actually this process can
be called levitation because neutron was accelerated by a hole. Here
a nucleon was moving with acceleration only from the point of view of an
outside inertial observer and from the point of view of internal (from nucleon)
observer it was at rest as energy was not spent for stretching of vacuum
holes. If Culon forces can explain evaporation of protons, evaporation of
neutrons is pure levitation and is performed by holes.
References
1. Leshan C. Z. – The combination of gravitational, strong and weak
interaction in hole vacuum and matter, Tip. 31 August 22, Balti, 1994
2. Leshan C.Z., – The combination of gravitational, strong and
weak interaction in hole vacuum and matter, Conference proceedings, ICPS94
S. Petersburg, 1994, p.143
3. Conference proceedings, ICPS’95, Copenhagen, 1995
4. Leshan C. Z. The hole theory of gravitation, Hole physics,
teleportation and levitation, N1, 2001.