Advanced Placement Environmental Science Syllabus

Fall 2007, Mrs. Amber Willis

Downtown Magnets High School

 

Description of Course:

Welcome to AP Environmental Science! In this class, you will learn all about the various scientific concepts, principles, and methodologies of environmental science, the study of the natural world.  This is a year-long class that will fulfill one-semester of an introductory college level environmental science or laboratory science course. An AP exam will be given at the end of the second semester. We will be investigating a variety of topics from water pollution to air toxicity. And, we will perform many laboratory experiments to help master these topics.

 

Course Objectives:

  1. To provide you with scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world
  2. To identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and man-made
  3. To evaluate risks associated with these problems
  4. And, to examine alternative solutions for resolving and/or preventing them.

 

Course State Standards:

-Biology: Ecology 6: Stability in an ecosystem is a balance between competing effects.

-Biology: Evolution 8: Evolution is the result of genetic changes that occur in constantly changing environments

-Chemistry: Chemical Bonds 2: Biological, chemical, and physical properties of matter result from the ability of atoms to form bonds from electrostatic forces between electrons and protons and between atoms and molecules.

-Earth Sciences: Energy 4: Energy enters the Earth system primarily as solar radiation and eventually escapes as heat.

-Earth Sciences: Energy 5: Heating of Earth's surface and atmosphere by the sun drives convection within the atmosphere and oceans, producing winds and ocean currents.

-Earth Sciences: Energy 6: Climate is the long-term average of a region's weather and depends on many factors.

-Earth Sciences: Biogeochemical Cycles 7: Each element on Earth moves among reservoirs, which exist in the solid earth, in oceans, in the atmosphere, and within and among organisms as part of biogeochemical cycles.

-Earth Sciences: Atmosphere 8: Life has changed Earth's atmosphere, and changes in the atmosphere affect conditions for life.

 

Course Book:

Miller, G. Tyler Jr. Living in the Environment. 14th Edition (Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Thomson Publishing)

 

Course Prerequisites:

AP Environmental Science is open to students who have taken 1 year of biology and 1 year of chemistry. Students must also have passed Algebra II. AP Environmental Science students must be prepared to work outdoors for many of the labs

 

Additional Instructional Materials:

1)       Movies: The Lorax, Cane Toads: An Unnatural History, Extreme Oil, Future Cars, Population Bomb, Harvest of Fear

2)       Lab Manual: Bernstein, Leonard. Environmental Science: Ecology and Human Impact. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley, 1996

3)       Dictionary: Dictionary of the Environment. Graftton Books, 1991.

 

 


Grade Assessment:

Tests and Quizzes: 33 %

Homework: 33 %

Class work and Labs: 33 %

 

Grade Ranges:

89-100 % = A     79-88 % = B    69-78 % = C     55-68 % = D    54% or below = F

 

Classroom Policies:

-Please, keep all food and drinks, except for water, outside the classroom.

-You will need a lab folder for this class. In this folder, the class syllabus will be stored, as well as all lecture notes, homework assignments and laboratory activities.

-Please remain in your seats unless given permission to move out of them. We will be working in lab stations, and movement causes accidents.

-Bathroom breaks will be permitted. However, ask to go during appropriate times, such as during break or when you are done with your activity. Inappropriate times would be during lecture or when lab instruction is occurring. You only receive 2 bathroom breaks per semester. If you have breaks left at the end of the semester, you will receive extra credit.

-Try to attend as many classes as possible. The more you attend and participate, the more you will succeed in AP Environmental Science.

-If you miss a class, the assignment or make up work will be due the following day you return. You can always find out what you missed by asking a friend in the class, asking me before or after class, or checking the class website. Please, try to refrain from asking me during class. Late work is not accepted.

-Any cheating in the class will be reported to the dean as well as receiving a zero on the assignment.

-Last but not least, be respectful to all members of the class, including myself.

 

Class Website and Tutoring:

-Our class website is www.oocities.org/hotspur311 . At this website you can access:

  • Homework assignments
  • Lecture notes
  • Class Activities
  • Grades (updated bi-monthly)
  • Absences/Tardies
  • Class Syllabus
  • State Standards

-Please, take advantage of this website. If you are sick, finding out what you missed is a click away! If you need to contact me, my email is asb9616@lausd.net.

 

-Tutoring is available! I am free anytime during lunch or nutrition in A9. To ensure that I will be there, tell me before you are coming.

 

Outline of The Course:

Concept

Week Number

Chapter(s)

Introductions, Scientific Method, Lab Standards

1

Ch. 1

Unit 1: Earth, Ecology and Ecosystems: Food Chains, flow of energy, symbioses, earth science

2-6

2-9

Unit 2: Population Dynamics: Age structures, predator/prey, overpopulation

7-9

10-11

Unit 3: Water Resources: Sources and Pollution, watersheds, ecosystems

10-13

13, 17, 20

Unit 4: Air Resources: Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution, Climate, Storms

14-17

7, 18

Unit 5: Global Concerns: Ozone Hole, Mercury in Water and Global Warming

18-19

19

Unit 6: Land Resources; Soil, erosion, deforestation, agriculture, conservation, wilderness, food production, pesticides, toxic and solid waste

21-25

5, 12, 14, 21, 22

Unit 7: Biodiversity Extinction: Endangered vs Threatened Species, ESA, conservation

26-29

23,24,25

Unit 8:  Energy: Renewable vs Non Renewable

30-33

3,15,16

Unit 9: Environmental Law and Economics

34-37

27,28

AP Test in Early May

38

All

Unit 10: Human Habitats: Encroachment and Urbanization

39-40

26,29

 

**Note** This is a rough overview of the course. The concepts we are covering will not vary. However, the week number may differ if I feel we need to spend more or less time on a subject. Also, a week is given at the end of the semester for intense review and the final.

 

Lab Experiments:

1)       Grass Decomposition Lab: Students compare anaerobic versus aerobic breakdown with grass and varying moisture levels.

2)       Population Density Lab: Students plant seeds in soil and test varying seed densities on growth rates of the plants.

3)       Tag and Recapture Lab: Students tag and recapture sow bugs in order to determine population size.

4)       Water Pollution Lab: Students obtain a freshwater sample from a nearby source to test nitrate, phosphate, pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and bacteria levels of the water.

5)       Biodegradable Waste and Dissolved Oxygen Lab: Students use yeast and milk to observe a decrease in dissolved oxygen in the water when food is present.

6)       Air Quality Lab: Students set up traps to capture particulate matter in the air. Students use microscopes to observe the different types of particulate matter.

7)       Biodiversity Lab: Students set up traps using Tanglefoot Tree Barrier and sugar water to capture insects. Students count up insect numbers and use the Shannon-Weiner index to calculate biodiversity.

8)       Soil Test Lab: Students obtain soil samples from their neighborhoods, and test the soils for pH, nitrates, and phosphates.

9)       Cookie Mining Lab: Students use cookies to imitate mining operations on the land.

 

Field Trips:

1)       Malibu Lagoon: Students will be led on a tour by the Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains. Students will observe different fish and bird species, perform water quality tests, and capture and observe plankton. Students are also taught about the impacts of urbanization on a natural watershed.

2)      Los Angeles Zoo:  Students will journey to the Los Angeles Zoo to survey the endangered species on display. They will also investigate the reasons why species become endangered.

 

 

Lab Write-Up Information

 

-Labs will be given on a regular basis in APES. Before a lab is given in class, I require you to write up a pre-lab. The pre-lab should include the following items: (1 point for each item)

 

  • Title Section-includes your name, the title of the lab, the date, and your class period.
  • Background: Summary of the Background.
  • Purpose: A written statement of what the purpose is (copy from the lab)
  • Materials: Re-list the materials to be used in the lab.
  • Hypothesis: Write down what you think will happen in the lab. (Ex: if I do this, then I believe this will happen).
  • Procedure: Outlines the procedure for each step of the experiment. Should be detailed enough for you to use during the experiment, without looking at the original lab handout.

Note: If you don’t have the pre-lab done before you come to class, you will not be permitted to join in the lab. Also, you will lose 2 points from your overall score (No Stamp N/S)

 

-After I check that you have done the pre-lab, you may begin on the experiment. During this time, you will add sections to your pre-lab. Those sections that you will add are:

 

  • Data: All of the data and observations from each step of the experiment. Data tables and graphs should be included in this section. (1 point)
  • Conclusion: Discuss your data and results in this section. What conclusions can be drawn from the experiment? What can you say about what happened in the lab? This is your chance to briefly summarize the results of the lab in YOUR OWN WORDS, and discuss any implications of your results. (2 points)
  • Analysis/Extension: Often, in a lab, I add a couple questions to see if you can go beyond what was asked. Answer these questions in complete sentences. You do no need to write down the question. (1 point)

 

-The completed lab will be turned in to me at the end of the experiment. The lab will be graded on a 10-point lab rubric attached to this handbook.

 

Conclusion Prompt

1st Paragraph: Analyze your data.

Some questions to answer:

                -Restate briefly what you did.

                -What did you observe?

                -What does your observations and data mean?

                -Are you observations valid? Any errors?

 

2nd Paragraph: Comparison.

Some questions to answer:

                -How did your data compare within your group?

-How did your data compare within the class? (This might require asking a neighboring group what they observed.)

 

3rd Paragraph: Knowledge Learned.

-What did you learn from this lab? Please, make sure to tie in the knowledge gained in the lab to previous knowledge acquired in the classroom lecture setting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dear Parents:

 

     Welcome to Advanced Placement Environmental Science! My name is Amber Willis and I am your son/daughter’s APES teacher. I received my Bachelor’s Degree in Environmental Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara. I received my teaching credential in Biological Sciences at Cal State Northridge. This is my seventh year teaching at Downtown Magnets High School, and I am looking forward to another great year with your son/daughter.

    

     This is a rigorous year-long class that will fulfill one-semester of an introductory college level environmental science or laboratory science course. An AP exam will be given at the end of the second semester. We will be investigating a variety of topics from water pollution to air toxicity. And, we will perform many laboratory experiments to help master the topics. Your son/daughter will be performing much work on their way to accomplishing these tasks.

.

     The grade breakdown for the class is as follows: 89-100 % = A, 79-88 % = B, 69-78 % = C, 55-68 % = D, and 55 % and lower = F. Students will be graded on tests, labs, homework, and class work. Homework will be given every night.

    

     As an aid for parents, I have created a class website: www.oocities.org/hotspur311. This website can be accessed to check for homework assignments as well as class activities and lectures. Grades and attendance will also be posted on a bi-monthly basis. Please, feel free to use the website with your son/daughter as much as possible.

    

     If you have any questions or comments about the class, please email me at asb9616@lausd.net. My conference period is during      period. Also, if you would like to volunteer in the classroom or in the school, contact me for the arrangements. I look forward to hearing from you.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

 

Amber Willis

(213) 481-0371 ext 5172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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___ I have read Mrs. Willis' class information letter and understand that there is a website with which I can monitor my child's progress in class.

 

_______________________            _________         ______________________________

Signature of Parent                                 Date                     Name of Student

 

 

Note Taking Rules

 

1) Write down the ID word and then highlight it (or underline if you do not have a highlighter).

 

2) Write only the important information about the ID.

 

3) DO NOT COPY DIRECTLY FROM THE BOOK! Every piece of information from the book should be in YOUR OWN WORDS. You will receive a zero if you do any copying from the book!

 

4) Leave a space on your paper between each ID word!

 

5) When the ID says, for example, Figure 3-5, look for Figure 3-5. Then, describe everything that is going on in that figure.

 

6) If you ever have any questions or are confused about an ID, please come see ME for help! I am more than willing to help during lunch, nutrition, or before school!!!