Non-native plants of the Hawaiian Islands

These are listed in alphabetical order by family followed by the same listing in alphabetical order by species

by family:

Family	Scientific name	Other name(s)
Acanthaceae	Asystasia gangetica	Chinese violet
Acanthaceae	Ruellia devosiana	Ruellia
Acanthaceae	Thunbergia alata	black-eyed susan vine
Acanthaceae	Thunbergia grandiflora	Bengal trumpet, blue trumpet vine, large-flowered thunbergia
Acanthaceae	Thunbergia laurifolia	Laurel-leaved thunbergia, purple allamanda
Agavaceae	Furcraea foetida	Mauritius hemp, maguey, Furcraea gigantea
Agavaceae	Phormium tenax	New Zealand flax, New Zealand hemp
Anacardiaceae	Schinus molle	Pepper tree, California pepper tree
Anacardiaceae	Schinus terebinthifolius	Christmas berry, Brazilian pepper, wilelaiki, nani-o-hilo
Annonaceae	Artabotrys hexapetalus	Climbing ylang-ylang, lanalana
Araceae	Pistia stratiotes	Water lettuce
Araliaceae	Schefflera actinophylla	Octopus tree, Brassaia actinophylla, umbrella tree
Asclepiadaceae	Cryptostegia spp.	Rubber vine, India rubber vine, Cryptostegia grandiflora, Cryptostegia madagascariensis
Asclepiadaceae	Stapelia gigantea	Carrion flower, starfish flower, Zulu-giant, giant toad plant
Asteraceae	Ageratina adenophora	Crofton weed, pamakani, white thoroughwort
Asteraceae	Ageratina riparia
Asteraceae	Bidens pilosa	beggar's tick, Spanish needle
Asteraceae	Delairea odorata	German ivy, Senecio mikanioides, Italian ivy, African ivy, Cape ivy, climbing groundsel
Asteraceae	Erigeron karvinskianus	Daisy fleabane, Mexican daisy
Asteraceae	Hypochoeris radicata	hairy cat's ear, gosmore
Asteraceae	Montanoa hibiscifolia	Tree daisy, montanoa
Asteraceae	Pluchea indica	Indian fleabane
Asteraceae	Pluchea symphytifolia	sourbush
Asteraceae	Senecio mikanioides	German ivy, Italian ivy
Asteraceae	Sphagneticola trilobata	Wedelia, Wedelia trilobata
Asteraceae	Tagetes minuta	stinkweed, marigold
Asteraceae	Tithonia diversifolia	tree marigold
Asteraceae	Wedelia trilobata	wedelia
Azollaceae	Azolla spp.	Mosquito fern, ferny azolla
Bignoniaceae	Spathodea campanulata	African tulip tree, fountain tree, fire bell
Boraginaceae	Carmona retusa	Fukien tea, Philippine tea, Carmona microphylla, Ehretia buxifolia, Ehretia microphylla
Boraginaceae	Cordia glabra	broad-leaved cordia
Buddleiaceae	Buddleia davidii	Orange-eyed butterfly bush, summer lilac, buddleia
Buddleiaceae	Buddleia madagascariensis	Butterfly bush, smoke bush, buddleia
Caesalpiniaceae	Caesalpinia decapetala	cats claw, Mysore thorn, wait-a-bit
Caesalpiniaceae	Haematoxylum campechianum	Logwood, bloodwood tree
Caprifoliaceae	Lonicera japonica	Japanese honeysuckle, honekakala
Casuarinaceae	Casuarina equisetifolia	common ironwood, common ru, Australian pine, horsetail
Casuarinaceae	Casuarina glauca	swamp oak, saltmarsh or longleaf ironwood
Casuarinaceae	Casuarina spp.	Ironwood, Australian pine, she-oak, beefwood, toa
Cecropiaceae	Cecropia obtusifolia	trumpet tree, guarumo
Clusiaceae	Clusia rosea	Autograph tree, copey, Scotch attorney
Combretaceae	Conocarpus erectus	Buttonwood, sea mulberry, button mangrove
Combretaceae	Terminalia catappa	Tropical almond, Indian almond, false kamani, kamani-haole
Combretaceae	Terminalia myriocarpa	Jhalna
Convolvulaceae	Merremia tuberosa	wood rose
Corynocarpaceae	Corynocarpus laevigatus	New Zealand laurel, karakaranut
Crassulaceae	Kalanchoe delagoensis	Chandelier plant, Kalanchoe tubiflora, Bryophyllum tubiflorum, Kalanchoe verticillata
Crassulaceae	Kalanchoe pinnata	Air plant, life plant, ‘oliwa ku kahakai, Bryophyllum pinnatum, Cotyledon pinnata
Cucurbitaceae	Coccinea grandis	Ivy gourd, scarlet-fruited gourd
Cyatheaceae	Sphaeropteris cooperi	Australian treefern, Cyathea cooperi
Cyperaceae	Cyperus rotundus	nut grass, kili‘p‘opu
Cyperaceae	Kyllinga nemoralis	kili‘o‘opu
Dilleniaceae	Dillenia suffruticosa	Shrubby simpoh
Elaeagnaceae	Elaeagnus umbellata	Oleaster, autumn olive
Euphorbiaceae	Ricinus communis	castor bean
Fabaceae	Acacia confusa	Formosan koa
Fabaceae	Acacia farnesiana	klu, popinac
Fabaceae	Acacia mearnsii	Black wattle
Fabaceae	Acacia melanoxylon	Australian blackwood
Fabaceae	Leucaena leucocephala	koa haole, wild tamarind, lead tree
Fabaceae	Mimosa invisa
Fabaceae	Paraserianthes falcataria	Moluccca albizia
Fabaceae	Peuraria lobata	kudzu
Fabaceae	Pithecellobium dulce	Opiuma
Fabaceae	Prosopis pallida	mesquite, kiawe, algaroba
Fabaceae	Samanea saman	monkeypod, rain tree, 'ohai
Fabaceae	Ulex europaeus	gorse, furze, whin
Fabaceae	Wisteria sinensis	Chinese wisteria
Hydrangeaceae	Philadelphus karwinskyanus	Mock orange, philadelphus, syringa
Hydrocharitaceae	Hydrilla verticillata	Hydrilla, water thyme, Florida elodea
Lauraceae	Cinnamomum burmannii	Padang cassia, cinnamon tree
Lemanaceae	Lemna spp.	Duckweed
Liliaceae	Asparagus densiflorus	Asparagus fern, sprengeri fern, foxtail asparagus, Asparagus sprengeri
Liliaceae	Asparagus setaceus	Climbing asparagus fern, plumosa, Asparagus plumosus Baker, Protasparagus plumosus
Malpighiaceae	Hiptage benghalensis	Hiptage
Malvaceae	Urena lobata	Aramina
Marattiaceae	Angiopteris evecta	Mule’s foot fern, giant fern, Madagascar tree fern
Melastomataceae	Arthrostema ciliatum	Arthrostemma, Arthrostemma latifolia, Arthrostemma fragile
Melastomataceae	Clidemia hirta	Koster's curse
Melastomataceae	Heterocentron subtriplinervium	Pearl flower
Melastomataceae	Medinilla cumingii	Medinilla
Melastomataceae	Medinilla venosa	Medinilla
Melastomataceae	Melastoma candidum	Indian rhododendron, Melastoma malabathricum, Malabar melastome
Melastomataceae	Melastoma sanguineum	Fox-tongued melastoma
Melastomataceae	Miconia calvescens	Miconia
Melastomataceae	Oxyspora paniculata	Oxyspora
Melastomataceae	Tetrazygia bicolor
Melastomataceae	Tibouchina herbacea	Cane tibouchina, glorybush, cane ti
Melastomataceae	Tibouchina urvilleana	Glorybush, princess flower, lasiandra
Meliaceae	Melia azedarach	Chinaberry, pride-of-India, margosa tree
Meliaceae	Swietenia mahagoni	mahogany
Meliaceae	Toon ciliata	Australian red cedar
Moraceae	Castilloa elastica	Panama rubber tree, Mexican rubber tree
Moraceae	Ficus microcarpa	Chinese banyan, Malayan banyan, Ficus retusa, Ficus nitida
Moraceae	Ficus platypoda	Port Jackson fig, Ficus rubiginosa
Myricaceae	Myrica faya	firetree, fayatree
Myrsinaceae	Ardisia crenata	Hilo holly, hens eyes, Ardisia crispa, Ardisia crenulata
Myrsinaceae	Ardisia elliptica	Shoebutton ardisia, Ardisia humilis, Ardisia solanacea, Ardisia squamulosa
Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus globulus	blue gum
Myrtaceae	Leptospermum ericoides	tree manuba
Myrtaceae	Leptospermum scoparium	New Zealand tea, manuka
Myrtaceae	Lophostemon confertus	brush box, Brisbane box, Vinegar tree
Myrtaceae	Melaleuca quinquenervia	Paperbark, cajeput tree
Myrtaceae	Pimenta dioica	Allspice, Pimenta officinalis
Myrtaceae	Pimenta racemosa	Bay-rum, malagueta, bay tree, Pimenta acris
Myrtaceae	Psidium cattleianum	Strawberry guava, waiawi-‘ula’ula
Myrtaceae	Psidium guajava	guava
Myrtaceae	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	Rose myrtle, downy myrtle
Myrtaceae	Syzygium cumini	Java plum, jambolan plum
Myrtaceae	Syzygium jambos	rose apple
Najadaceae	Najas spp.	Naiad, pondweed
Nyctaginaceae	Boerhavia coccinea	Boerhavia
Nymphaceae	Nymphaea spp.	Water lily
Ochnaceae	Ochna thomasiana	Mickey Mouse plant, ochna, Ochna kirkii
Oleaceae	Fraxinus uhdei	Mexican ash, tropical ash
Oleaceae	Jasminum fluminense	Jasmine, Jasminum azoricum
Oleaceae	Ligustrum lucidum	Tree privet, broadleaf privet
Oleaceae	Ligustrum sinense	Chinese privet, hedge privet, small-leaved privet
Oleaceae	Olea europea	Olive, ‘oliwa
Oleaceae	Olea europea ssp. africana	Olive
Onagraceae	Fuchsia boliviana	Fuchsia, lady’s eardrops
Onagraceae	Fuchsia magellanica	Hardy fuchsia, lady’s eardrops, earring flower, kulapepeiao
Onagraceae	Fuchsia paniculata	Fuchsia, lady’s eardrops
Papaveraceae	Bocconia frutescens	Bocconia
Papaveraceae	Hunnemannia fumariifolia	Mexican tulip poppy
Passifloraceae	Passiflora edulis	passion fruit, liliko'i, purple granadilla
Passifloraceae	Passiflora laurifolia	Yellow granadilla, yellow water lemon, bell apple
Passifloraceae	Passiflora ligularis	sweet granadilla
Passifloraceae	Passiflora mollissima	banana poka
Passifloraceae	Passiflora suberosa	huehue haole
Pinaceae	Pinus caribaea	slash pine
Pinaceae	Pinus patula	Mexican weeping pine, jelecote pine, patula pine, pino triste
Pinaceae	Pinus pinaster	cluster pine
Pittosporaceae	Pittosporum pentandrum	Mamalis
Pittosporaceae	Pittosporum undulatum	Victorian box, Victorian laurel, orange pittosporum, sweet pittosporum, mock orange
Pittosporaceae	Pittosporum viridiflorum	Cape pittosporum
Poaceae	Andropogon glomeratus	Bush beardgrass
Poaceae	Andropogon virginicus	Broomsedge, yellow bluestem
Poaceae	Anthoxanthum odoratum	Sweet vernalgrass
Poaceae	Axonopus fissifolius	Narrow-leaved carpet grass
Poaceae	Brachiaria mutica	California grass
Poaceae	Brachiaria subquadripara	Brachiaria
Poaceae	Cenchrus ciliaris	Buffelgrass
Poaceae	Cenchrus echinatus	Common sandbur
Poaceae	Chloris barbata	swollen fingergrass, mau‘u lei
Poaceae	Chloris virgata	feather fingergrass
Poaceae	Cortaderia jubata	Pampas grass
Poaceae	Cortaderia selloana	Pampas grass
Poaceae	Cynodon dactylon	Bermuda grass
Poaceae	Dactylis glomerata	orchard grass, cocksfoot
Poaceae	Digitaria ciliaris	Henry's crabgrass
Poaceae	Digitaria insularis	sourgrass
Poaceae	Digitaria violascens	smooth or violet crabgrass
Poaceae	Ehrharta stipoides	Meadow ricegrass
Poaceae	Eleusine indica	wiregrass, manienie ali‘i
Poaceae	Eragrostis sp.	lovegrass
Poaceae	Holcus lanatus	common velvet grass, Yorkshire fog
Poaceae	Hyparrhenia rufa	Jaragua grass
Poaceae	Melinis minutiflora	Molasses grass
Poaceae	Panicum maximum	Guinea grass
Poaceae	Paspalum conjugatum	Hilo grass
Poaceae	Paspalum digitatum
Poaceae	Paspalum dilatatum	Dallis grass
Poaceae	Paspalum fimbriatum	fimbriate or Panama paspalum, Colombia grass
Poaceae	Paspalum urvillei	Vasey grass
Poaceae	Pennisetum clandestinum	kikuyu grass
Poaceae	Pennisetum setaceum	Fountain grass, Pennisetum ruppelii
Poaceae	Rhynchelytrum repens	Natal redtop, Natal grass
Poaceae	Sacciolepis indica	Glenwood grass
Poaceae	Schizachyrium condensatum	bush beardgrass, little bluestem, beard grass
Poaceae	Setaria gracilis	yellow or perennial foxtail
Poaceae	Setaria palmifolia	palmgrass
Poaceae	Sorghum halapense	Johnson grass
Poaceae	Sporobolus indicus	West Indian dropseed, smutgrass
Polygonaceae	Antigonon leptopus	Mexican creeper, mountain rose, coral bells, confederate vine, chain-of-love, hearts-on-a-chain
Polypodiaceae	Platycerium bifurcatum	Elkhorn fern, common staghorn fern
Pontederiaceae	Eichhornia crassipes	Water hyacinth
Proteaceae	Grevillea banksii	kahili flower
Proteaceae	Grevillea robusta	Silk oak, she oak, he oak, silver oak, kahili flower, spider flower, ha’iku-ke’oke’o
Ranunculaceae	Anemone hupehensis	Hupeh anemone
Rhizophoraceae	Bruguiera gymnorrhiza	oriental mangrove
Rhizophoraceae	Rhizophora mangle	red mangrove, american mangrove
Rosaceae	Cotoneaster pannosus	Cotoneaster
Rosaceae	Eriobotrya japonica	Loquat, Japanese medlar
Rosaceae	Photinia davidiana	Photinia, Stranvaesia davidiana, Cotoneaster frigidus
Rosaceae	Pyracantha angustifolia	firethorn
Rosaceae	Rubus argutus	prickly Florida blackberry
Rosaceae	Rubus ellipticus	yellow Himalyan raspberry
Rosaceae	Rubus glaucus	raspberry
Rosaceae	Rubus niveus	hill or Mysore raspberry
Rosaceae	Rubus sieboldii
Rosaceae	Rubus spp.	Blackberry, raspberry, thimbleberry, brambles, ‘ohelo ‘ele ‘ele
Rubiaceae	Cinchona pubescens	quinine tree
Rutaceae	Flindersia brayleyana	Flindersia brayleyana ; silkwood, Queensland maple
Salviniaceae	Salvinia spp	Floating fern
Sapindaceae	Filicium decipiens	Fern tree
Sapotaceae	Chrysophyllum oliviforme	satin leaf, caimitillo
Scrophulariaceae	Verbascum thapsus	Common mullein, woolly mullein, velvet plant
Simaroubaceae	Ailanthus altissima	Tree of heaven
Solanaceae	Cestrum diurnum	Day cestrum, makahala, Chinese inkberry
Solanaceae	Cestrum nocturnum	Night cestrum, night-blooming jasmine, ‘Ala-aumoe, kupaoa, onaona-iapana
Solanaceae	Solandra maxima	Cup-of-gold, golden cup, chalice wine
Sterculiaceae	Melochia umbellata	Melochia
Tamaricaceae	Tamarix aphylla	Athel pine
Tiliaceae	Heliocarpus popayanensis	white moho
Ulmaceae	Trema orientalis	charcoal tree, gunpowder tree
Verbenaceae	Citharexylum caudatum	Fiddlewood, juniper berry
Verbenaceae	Citharexylum spinosum	Fiddlewood, Citharexylum quadrangulare
Verbenaceae	Clerodendrum buchanani	Pagoda flower, lau’awa, Clerodendrum fallax, Clerodendrum speciosissimum
Verbenaceae	Clerodendrum fragrans	Glory bower, Clerodendrum philippinum
Verbenaceae	Clerodendrum laponicum	Glorybower
Verbenaceae	Clerodendrum macrostegium
Verbenaceae	Duranta erecta	Golden dewdrop, duranta, pigeon berry, Duranta repens
Verbenaceae	Lantana camara	Lantana, lakana, mikinolia-hihiu, sage
Vitaceae	Cissus nodosa	Grape ivy
Zingiberaceae	Hedychium coronarium	White ginger, butterfly lily, ginger lily, garland flower, ‘awapuhi-ke’oke’o
Zingiberaceae	Hedychium flavescens	Yellow ginger, cream ginger, ‘awapuhi-melemele
Zingiberaceae	Hedychium gardnerianum	Kahili ginger

by species:

Family	Scientific name	Other name(s)
Fabaceae	Acacia confusa	Formosan koa
Fabaceae	Acacia farnesiana	klu, popinac
Fabaceae	Acacia mearnsii	Black wattle
Fabaceae	Acacia melanoxylon	Australian blackwood
Asteraceae	Ageratina adenophora	Crofton weed, pamakani, white thoroughwort
Asteraceae	Ageratina riparia
Simaroubaceae	Ailanthus altissima	Tree of heaven
Poaceae	Andropogon glomeratus	Bush beardgrass
Poaceae	Andropogon virginicus	Broomsedge, yellow bluestem
Ranunculaceae	Anemone hupehensis	Hupeh anemone
Marattiaceae	Angiopteris evecta	Mule’s foot fern, giant fern, Madagascar tree fern
Poaceae	Anthoxanthum odoratum	Sweet vernalgrass
Polygonaceae	Antigonon leptopus	Mexican creeper, mountain rose, coral bells, confederate vine, chain-of-love, hearts-on-a-chain
Myrsinaceae	Ardisia crenata	Hilo holly, hens eyes, Ardisia crispa, Ardisia crenulata
Myrsinaceae	Ardisia elliptica	Shoebutton ardisia, Ardisia humilis, Ardisia solanacea, Ardisia squamulosa
Annonaceae	Artabotrys hexapetalus	Climbing ylang-ylang, lanalana
Melastomataceae	Arthrostema ciliatum	Arthrostemma, Arthrostemma latifolia, Arthrostemma fragile
Liliaceae	Asparagus densiflorus	Asparagus fern, sprengeri fern, foxtail asparagus, Asparagus sprengeri
Liliaceae	Asparagus setaceus	Climbing asparagus fern, plumosa, Asparagus plumosus Baker, Protasparagus plumosus
Acanthaceae	Asystasia gangetica	Chinese violet
Poaceae	Axonopus fissifolius	Narrow-leaved carpet grass
Azollaceae	Azolla spp.	Mosquito fern, ferny azolla
Asteraceae	Bidens pilosa	beggar's tick, Spanish needle
Papaveraceae	Bocconia frutescens	Bocconia
Nyctaginaceae	Boerhavia coccinea	Boerhavia
Poaceae	Brachiaria mutica	California grass
Poaceae	Brachiaria subquadripara	Brachiaria
Rhizophoraceae	Bruguiera gymnorrhiza	oriental mangrove
Buddleiaceae	Buddleia davidii	Orange-eyed butterfly bush, summer lilac, buddleia
Buddleiaceae	Buddleia madagascariensis	Butterfly bush, smoke bush, buddleia
Caesalpiniaceae	Caesalpinia decapetala	cats claw, Mysore thorn, wait-a-bit
Boraginaceae	Carmona retusa	Fukien tea, Philippine tea, Carmona microphylla, Ehretia buxifolia, Ehretia microphylla
Moraceae	Castilloa elastica	Panama rubber tree, Mexican rubber tree
Casuarinaceae	Casuarina equisetifolia	common ironwood, common ru, Australian pine, horsetail
Casuarinaceae	Casuarina glauca	swamp oak, saltmarsh or longleaf ironwood
Casuarinaceae	Casuarina spp.	Ironwood, Australian pine, she-oak, beefwood, toa
Cecropiaceae	Cecropia obtusifolia	trumpet tree, guarumo
Poaceae	Cenchrus ciliaris	Buffelgrass
Poaceae	Cenchrus echinatus	Common sandbur
Solanaceae	Cestrum diurnum	Day cestrum, makahala, Chinese inkberry
Solanaceae	Cestrum nocturnum	Night cestrum, night-blooming jasmine, ‘Ala-aumoe, kupaoa, onaona-iapana
Poaceae	Chloris barbata	swollen fingergrass, mau‘u lei
Poaceae	Chloris virgata	feather fingergrass
Sapotaceae	Chrysophyllum oliviforme	satin leaf, caimitillo
Rubiaceae	Cinchona pubescens	quinine tree
Lauraceae	Cinnamomum burmannii	Padang cassia, cinnamon tree
Vitaceae	Cissus nodosa	Grape ivy
Verbenaceae	Citharexylum caudatum	Fiddlewood, juniper berry
Verbenaceae	Citharexylum spinosum	Fiddlewood, Citharexylum quadrangulare
Verbenaceae	Clerodendrum buchanani	Pagoda flower, lau’awa, Clerodendrum fallax, Clerodendrum speciosissimum
Verbenaceae	Clerodendrum fragrans	Glory bower, Clerodendrum philippinum
Verbenaceae	Clerodendrum laponicum	Glorybower
Verbenaceae	Clerodendrum macrostegium
Melastomataceae	Clidemia hirta	Koster's curse
Clusiaceae	Clusia rosea	Autograph tree, copey, Scotch attorney
Cucurbitaceae	Coccinea grandis	Ivy gourd, scarlet-fruited gourd
Combretaceae	Conocarpus erectus	Buttonwood, sea mulberry, button mangrove
Boraginaceae	Cordia glabra	broad-leaved cordia
Poaceae	Cortaderia jubata	Pampas grass
Poaceae	Cortaderia selloana	Pampas grass
Corynocarpaceae	Corynocarpus laevigatus	New Zealand laurel, karakaranut
Rosaceae	Cotoneaster pannosus	Cotoneaster
Asclepiadaceae	Cryptostegia spp.	Rubber vine, India rubber vine, Cryptostegia grandiflora, Cryptostegia madagascariensis
Poaceae	Cynodon dactylon	Bermuda grass
Cyperaceae	Cyperus rotundus	nut grass, kili‘p‘opu
Poaceae	Dactylis glomerata	orchard grass, cocksfoot
Asteraceae	Delairea odorata	German ivy, Senecio mikanioides, Italian ivy, African ivy, Cape ivy, climbing groundsel
Poaceae	Digitaria ciliaris	Henry's crabgrass
Poaceae	Digitaria insularis	sourgrass
Poaceae	Digitaria violascens	smooth or violet crabgrass
Dilleniaceae	Dillenia suffruticosa	Shrubby simpoh
Verbenaceae	Duranta erecta	Golden dewdrop, duranta, pigeon berry, Duranta repens
Poaceae	Ehrharta stipoides	Meadow ricegrass
Pontederiaceae	Eichhornia crassipes	Water hyacinth
Elaeagnaceae	Elaeagnus umbellata	Oleaster, autumn olive
Poaceae	Eleusine indica	wiregrass, manienie ali‘i
Poaceae	Eragrostis sp.	lovegrass
Asteraceae	Erigeron karvinskianus	Daisy fleabane, Mexican daisy
Rosaceae	Eriobotrya japonica	Loquat, Japanese medlar
Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus globulus	blue gum
Moraceae	Ficus microcarpa	Chinese banyan, Malayan banyan, Ficus retusa, Ficus nitida
Moraceae	Ficus platypoda	Port Jackson fig, Ficus rubiginosa
Sapindaceae	Filicium decipiens	Fern tree
Rutaceae	Flindersia brayleyana	Flindersia brayleyana; silkwood, Queensland maple
Oleaceae	Fraxinus uhdei	Mexican ash, tropical ash
Onagraceae	Fuchsia boliviana	Fuchsia, lady’s eardrops
Onagraceae	Fuchsia magellanica	Hardy fuchsia, lady’s eardrops, earring flower, kulapepeiao
Onagraceae	Fuchsia paniculata	Fuchsia, lady’s eardrops
Agavaceae	Furcraea foetida	Mauritius hemp, maguey, Furcraea gigantea
Proteaceae	Grevillea banksii	kahili flower
Proteaceae	Grevillea robusta	Silk oak, she oak, he oak, silver oak, kahili flower, spider flower, ha’iku-ke’oke’o
Caesalpiniaceae	Haematoxylum campechianum	Logwood, bloodwood tree
Zingiberaceae	Hedychium coronarium	White ginger, butterfly lily, ginger lily, garland flower, ‘awapuhi-ke’oke’o
Zingiberaceae	Hedychium flavescens	Yellow ginger, cream ginger, ‘awapuhi-melemele
Zingiberaceae	Hedychium gardnerianum	Kahili ginger
Tiliaceae	Heliocarpus popayanensis	white moho
Melastomataceae	Heterocentron subtriplinervium	Pearl flower
Malpighiaceae	Hiptage benghalensis	Hiptage
Poaceae	Holcus lanatus	common velvet grass, Yorkshire fog
Papaveraceae	Hunnemannia fumariifolia	Mexican tulip poppy
Hydrocharitaceae	Hydrilla verticillata	Hydrilla, water thyme, Florida elodea
Poaceae	Hyparrhenia rufa	Jaragua grass
Asteraceae	Hypochoeris radicata	hairy cat's ear, gosmore
Oleaceae	Jasminum fluminense	Jasmine, Jasminum azoricum
Crassulaceae	Kalanchoe delagoensis	Chandelier plant, Kalanchoe tubiflora, Bryophyllum tubiflorum, Kalanchoe verticillata
Crassulaceae	Kalanchoe pinnata	Air plant, life plant, ‘oliwa ku kahakai, Bryophyllum pinnatum, Cotyledon pinnata
Cyperaceae	Kyllinga nemoralis	kili‘o‘opu
Verbenaceae	Lantana camara	Lantana, lakana, mikinolia-hihiu, sage
Lemanaceae	Lemna spp.	Duckweed
Myrtaceae	Leptospermum ericoides	tree manuba
Myrtaceae	Leptospermum scoparium	New Zealand tea, manuka
Fabaceae	Leucaena leucocephala	koa haole, wild tamarind, lead tree
Oleaceae	Ligustrum lucidum	Tree privet, broadleaf privet
Oleaceae	Ligustrum sinense	Chinese privet, hedge privet, small-leaved privet
Caprifoliaceae	Lonicera japonica	Japanese honeysuckle, honekakala
Myrtaceae	Lophostemon confertus	brush box, Brisbane box, Vinegar tree
Melastomataceae	Medinilla cumingii	Medinilla
Melastomataceae	Medinilla venosa	Medinilla
Myrtaceae	Melaleuca quinquenervia	Paperbark, cajeput tree
Melastomataceae	Melastoma candidum	Indian rhododendron, Melastoma malabathricum, Malabar melastome
Melastomataceae	Melastoma sanguineum	Fox-tongued melastoma
Meliaceae	Melia azedarach	Chinaberry, pride-of-India, margosa tree
Poaceae	Melinis minutiflora	Molasses grass
Sterculiaceae	Melochia umbellata	Melochia
Convolvulaceae	Merremia tuberosa	wood rose
Melastomataceae	Miconia calvescens	Miconia
Fabaceae	Mimosa invisa
Asteraceae	Montanoa hibiscifolia	Tree daisy, montanoa
Myricaceae	Myrica faya	firetree, fayatree
Najadaceae	Najas spp.	Naiad, pondweed
Nymphaceae	Nymphaea spp.	Water lily
Ochnaceae	Ochna thomasiana	Mickey Mouse plant, ochna, Ochna kirkii
Oleaceae	Olea europea	Olive, ‘oliwa
Oleaceae	Olea europea ssp. africana	Olive
Melastomataceae	Oxyspora paniculata	Oxyspora
Poaceae	Panicum maximum	Guinea grass
Fabaceae	Paraserianthes falcataria	Moluccca albizia
Poaceae	Paspalum conjugatum	Hilo grass
Poaceae	Paspalum digitatum
Poaceae	Paspalum dilatatum	Dallis grass
Poaceae	Paspalum fimbriatum	fimbriate or Panama paspalum, Colombia grass
Poaceae	Paspalum urvillei	Vasey grass
Passifloraceae	Passiflora edulis	passion fruit, liliko'i, purple granadilla
Passifloraceae	Passiflora laurifolia	Yellow granadilla, yellow water lemon, bell apple
Passifloraceae	Passiflora ligularis	sweet granadilla
Passifloraceae	Passiflora mollissima	banana poka
Passifloraceae	Passiflora suberosa	huehue haole
Poaceae	Pennisetum clandestinum	kikuyu grass
Poaceae	Pennisetum setaceum	Fountain grass, Pennisetum ruppelii
Fabaceae	Peuraria lobata	kudzu
Hydrangeaceae	Philadelphus karwinskyanus	Mock orange, philadelphus, syringa
Agavaceae	Phormium tenax	New Zealand flax, New Zealand hemp
Rosaceae	Photinia davidiana	Photinia, Stranvaesia davidiana, Cotoneaster frigidus
Myrtaceae	Pimenta dioica	Allspice, Pimenta officinalis
Myrtaceae	Pimenta racemosa	Bay-rum, malagueta, bay tree, Pimenta acris
Pinaceae	Pinus caribaea	slash pine
Pinaceae	Pinus patula	Mexican weeping pine, jelecote pine, patula pine, pino triste
Pinaceae	Pinus pinaster	cluster pine
Araceae	Pistia stratiotes	Water lettuce
Fabaceae	Pithecellobium dulce	Opiuma
Pittosporaceae	Pittosporum pentandrum	Mamalis
Pittosporaceae	Pittosporum undulatum	Victorian box, Victorian laurel, orange pittosporum, sweet pittosporum, mock orange
Pittosporaceae	Pittosporum viridiflorum	Cape pittosporum
Polypodiaceae	Platycerium bifurcatum	Elkhorn fern, common staghorn fern
Asteraceae	Pluchea indica	Indian fleabane
Asteraceae	Pluchea symphytifolia	sourbush
Fabaceae	Prosopis pallida	mesquite, kiawe, algaroba
Myrtaceae	Psidium cattleianum	Strawberry guava, waiawi-‘ula’ula
Myrtaceae	Psidium guajava	guava
Rosaceae	Pyracantha angustifolia	firethorn
Rhizophoraceae	Rhizophora mangle	red mangrove, american mangrove
Myrtaceae	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	Rose myrtle, downy myrtle
Poaceae	Rhynchelytrum repens	Natal redtop, Natal grass
Euphorbiaceae	Ricinus communis	castor bean
Rosaceae	Rubus argutus	prickly Florida blackberry
Rosaceae	Rubus ellipticus	yellow Himalyan raspberry
Rosaceae	Rubus glaucus	raspberry
Rosaceae	Rubus niveus	hill or Mysore raspberry
Rosaceae	Rubus sieboldii
Rosaceae	Rubus spp.	Blackberry, raspberry, thimbleberry, brambles, ‘ohelo ‘ele ‘ele
Acanthaceae	Ruellia devosiana	Ruellia
Poaceae	Sacciolepis indica	Glenwood grass
Salviniaceae	Salvinia spp	Floating fern
Fabaceae	Samanea saman	monkeypod, rain tree, 'ohai
Araliaceae	Schefflera actinophylla	Octopus tree, Brassaia actinophylla, umbrella tree
Anacardiaceae	Schinus molle	Pepper tree, California pepper tree
Anacardiaceae	Schinus terebinthifolius	Christmas berry, Brazilian pepper, wilelaiki, nani-o-hilo
Poaceae	Schizachyrium condensatum	bush beardgrass, little bluestem, beard grass
Asteraceae	Senecio mikanioides	German ivy, Italian ivy
Poaceae	Setaria gracilis	yellow or perennial foxtail
Poaceae	Setaria palmifolia	palmgrass
Solanaceae	Solandra maxima	Cup-of-gold, golden cup, chalice wine
Poaceae	Sorghum halapense	Johnson grass
Bignoniaceae	Spathodea campanulata	African tulip tree, fountain tree, fire bell
Cyatheaceae	Sphaeropteris cooperi	Australian treefern, Cyathea cooperi
Asteraceae	Sphagneticola trilobata	Wedelia, Wedelia trilobata
Poaceae	Sporobolus indicus	West Indian dropseed, smutgrass
Asclepiadaceae	Stapelia gigantea	Carrion flower, starfish flower, Zulu-giant, giant toad plant
Meliaceae	Swietenia mahagoni	mahogany
Myrtaceae	Syzygium cumini	Java plum, jambolan plum
Myrtaceae	Syzygium jambos	rose apple
Asteraceae	Tagetes minuta	stinkweed, marigold
Tamaricaceae	Tamarix aphylla	Athel pine
Combretaceae	Terminalia catappa	Tropical almond, Indian almond, false kamani, kamani-haole
Combretaceae	Terminalia myriocarpa	Jhalna
Melastomataceae	Tetrazygia bicolor
Acanthaceae	Thunbergia alata	black-eyed susan vine
Acanthaceae	Thunbergia grandiflora	Bengal trumpet, blue trumpet vine, large-flowered thunbergia
Acanthaceae	Thunbergia laurifolia	Laurel-leaved thunbergia, purple allamanda
Melastomataceae	Tibouchina herbacea	Cane tibouchina, glorybush, cane ti
Melastomataceae	Tibouchina urvilleana	Glorybush, princess flower, lasiandra
Asteraceae	Tithonia diversifolia	tree marigold
Meliaceae	Toon ciliata	Australian red cedar
Ulmaceae	Trema orientalis	charcoal tree, gunpowder tree
Fabaceae	Ulex europaeus	gorse, furze, whin
Malvaceae	Urena lobata	Aramina
Scrophulariaceae	Verbascum thapsus	Common mullein, woolly mullein, velvet plant
Asteraceae	Wedelia trilobata	wedelia
Fabaceae	Wisteria sinensis	Chinese wisteria