The Woodland Trail: Marker 6

Fire

Big Bear Lake, California

Nature holds the key to our 
aesthetic, intellectual, cognitive 
and even spiritual satisfaction.
~ Edward O. Wilson

Fire has passed through this area. If you look behind DH's left shoulder  in the upper right of the photo, you might see a burn-scar at the base of the pine tree.

Another giveaway that fire has visited this area is that the Jeffrey Pines here are young, no more than 50 years old.  Later, you'll get to compare these youngsters with the ancients at Marker 11.

We are conditioned to think of fire as destructive and "bad."  This is not always true for the forests.  Certain pines can only reproduce after their cones have been scorched, releasing their seeds. Fire also gets rid of forest debris that prevent pine seedlings from sending down their roots, as well as thinning out plant overgrowth.  

The fire that burned through here eliminated the competing trees that shaded the forest floor, which in turn allowed the surviving trees more sunlight to thrive on.  Likely, the fire was started by lighting.

Why is the scar on the tree at the base of the tree?  

Good question!  Lightning actually strikes the top of the tree and spirals down to the ground.  Hence, the burn scar at the base.  Another good reason why you should not seek cover under a tree during a lightning storm.

Without fire for 300 years or more, the white fir succeeds the Jeffrey Pines, which has a lifespan of about 250 years, in the forest canopy.  

Controlled burn-offs by the Forest Service also can burn off piled up debris in the understory that is fodder waiting to explode into a major conflagration, like the The Willow Fire in 1999 that burned over 63,000 acres.  It was the biggest fire to burn on the San Bernardino National Forest in many years -- almost the biggest in its history, costing taxpayers over $8.5 million to fight.  Thanks to the brave firefighters our beloved lakeside village of Fawnskin was spared.

A good idea:  leave prescribed burn-offs to the experts, who know how to take all contingencies into account.

Remember what Smokey the Bear says:

Only you can prevent wildfires!

>> Stumped:  Studying the impact of fire on forest health
>> about.com:  Smokey the Bear Links

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Big Bear Lake

September Morn © 2002