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             Nature
            holds the key to our  
            aesthetic, intellectual, cognitive  
            and even spiritual satisfaction. 
             ~ Edward O.
            Wilson
         
            Fire has passed
            through this area. If you look behind DH's left shoulder  in the upper right of the photo,
            you might see a burn-scar at the base of the pine tree.
         
            Another giveaway that
            fire has visited this area is that
            the Jeffrey Pines here are young, no more than 50 years
            old.  Later, you'll get to compare these youngsters with
            the ancients at Marker 11.
         
            We are conditioned to
            think of fire as destructive and "bad."  This is not
            always true for the forests.  Certain pines can only reproduce after their cones
            have been scorched, releasing their seeds. Fire also gets rid of
            forest debris that prevent pine seedlings
            from sending down their roots, as well as thinning out plant overgrowth.  
         
            The fire that burned
            through here eliminated the competing trees that shaded the forest
            floor, which in turn allowed the surviving trees more sunlight to
            thrive on. 
            Likely, the fire was started by lighting.
         
            Why is the scar on the
            tree at the base of the tree?  
         
             Good question!  Lightning
            actually strikes the top of the tree and spirals down to the ground.  Hence,
            the burn scar at the base.  Another good reason why you should not
            seek cover under a tree during a lightning storm.
         
            Without fire for 300
            years or more, the white fir succeeds the Jeffrey Pines, which has a
            lifespan of about 250 years, in the
            forest canopy.  
         
             Controlled burn-offs by
            the Forest Service also can burn off piled up debris in the understory that
            is fodder waiting to explode into a major conflagration, like the
            The Willow Fire in 1999 that burned over 63,000 acres.  It was
            the biggest fire to burn on the San Bernardino National Forest in
            many years -- almost the biggest in its history, costing taxpayers
            over $8.5 million to fight.  Thanks to the brave
            firefighters our beloved lakeside village of Fawnskin was
            spared.
         
            A good idea:  leave
            prescribed burn-offs to the experts, who know how to take all
            contingencies into account.
         
            Remember what Smokey the
            Bear says:
         
             
         
            Only you
            can prevent wildfires!
         
            >>
            Stumped: 
            Studying the impact of fire on forest health 
            >> about.com: 
            Smokey the Bear Links
         
            >> 
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            I  
            Big Bear Lake
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