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Jiddu Krishnamurti strongly advocated that people must think for themselves. He became apprehensive whenever he was taken to be a guru.

PAGE 2 of 2 Submitted in 2002;

(link to page 1 - By Krishnamurti : the true in the false)


Fringe Pragmatics - The Beginning of Cripshit : Using Peter Singer...


Unless otherwise stated, the excerpts below are from Krishnamurti; the selections, and the comments in blue ink are mine. I just threw this all together for my own sake. My best friend finds it all a complete bore. I can see why, but I still like it. Maybe Krishnamurti sounds a bit pretentious, impractical and over does the loneliness/sorrow thing a bit, but this has all helped me. It may click with others, I don't know. I think he puts a lot of what we would all know and understand into better words and more coherently. I realise that practice can be very difficult and different from theory, and I credit those who work with it. I can provide citations for these references when emailed at kay.neich@clear.net.nz and am grateful that I have these to suggest my own leanings (also am glad of my father's extensive second hand book collection - apparently, he used Krishnamurti to tell those in his teachers' training college exactly where to stick quite a bit!).



One of the factors of sorrow is the extraordinary loneliness of man. You may have companions, you may have gods, you may have a great deal of knowledge, you may be extraordinarily active socially, talking endless gossip about politics - and most politicians gossip anyhow - and still this loneliness remains. Therefore, man seeks to find significance in life and invents a significance, a meaning. But the loneliness still remains. So can you look at it without any comparison, just see it as it is, without trying to run away from it, without trying to cover it up, or to escape from it? Then you will see that loneliness becomes something entirely different.

We are not alone. We are the result of a thousand influences, a thousand conditionings, psychological inheritances, propaganda, culture. We are not alone, and therefore we are secondhand human beings. When one is alone, totally alone, neither belonging to any family though one may have a family, nor belonging to any nation, to any culture, to any particular commitment, there is the sense of being an outsider-outsider to every form of thought, action, family, nation. And it is only the one who is completely alone who is innocent. It is this innocency that frees the mind from sorrow.


Better Conditioning -

Does not the urge of the mind to free itself from its conditioning set going another pattern of resistance and conditioning? Having become aware of the pattern or mold in which you have grown up, you want to be free from it; but will not this desire to be free condition the mind again in a different manner? The old pattern insists that you conform to authority, and now you are developing a new one which maintains that you must not conform; so you have two patterns, one in conflict with the other. As long as there is this inner contradiction, further conditioning takes place.

...There is the urge that makes for conformity, and the urge to be free. However dissimilar these two urges may seem to be, are they not fundamentally similar? And if they are fundamentally similar, then your pursuit of freedom is vain, for you will only move from one pattern to another, endlessly. There is no noble or better conditioning, and it is this desire that has to be understood.

Freedom from Conditioning -

The desire to free oneself from conditioning only furthers conditioning. But if, instead of trying to suppress desire, one understands the whole process of desire, in that very understanding there comes freedom from conditioning. Freedom from conditioning is not a direct result. Do you understand? If I set about deliberately to free myself from my conditioning, that desire creates its own conditioning. I may destroy one form of conditioning, but I am caught in another. Whereas, if there is an understanding of desire itself, which includes the desire to be free, then that very understanding destroys all conditioning. Freedom from conditioning is a by product; it is not important. The important thing is to understand what it is that creates conditioning.


Now, what does that word sorrow mean? The companionship, the happy words, the walks, the many pleasant things you did and hoped to do together-all this is taken away in a second, and you are left empty, naked, lonely. That is what you are objecting to, that is what the mind rebels against: being suddenly left to itself, utterly lonely, empty, without any support. Now, what matters is to live with that emptiness, just to live with it without any reaction, without rationalizing it, without running away from it to mediums, to the theory of reincarnation, and all that stupid nonsense-to live with it with your whole being. And if you go into it step by step you will find that there is an ending of sorrow-a real ending, not just a verbal ending, not the superficial ending that comes through escape, through identification with a concept, or commitment to an idea. Then you will find there is nothing to protect, because the mind is completely empty and is no longer reacting in the sense of trying to fill that emptiness; and when all sorrow has thus come to an end, you will have started on another journey-a journey that has no ending and no beginning. There is an immensity that is beyond all measure, but you cannot possibly enter into that world without the total ending of sorrow.

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"Such inner quiet holds the possibility of discovering a profound paradox: We are each singularly alone in the world, yet, in this undistracted silence, we feel even more intimately related to one another and to the world.

Though nonattachment may sound austere, it simply refers to an experience of intimacy without agendas. We learn to see others without appropriating or grasping at them for some personal end. " - Sovatsky

[Sovatsky would be considered by a few as just another American PhD on some kooky, unrefereed website. He was actually referring to celibacy within the tantric tradition. I think it applies just as well without celibacy, ie; when sex is healthily subsumed as just another part of, and inseparable in reality from, the fluid conceptual whole that an individual can perceive as being themselves.]

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I would like to talk about relationship, about what love is, about human existence in which is involved our daily living, the problems one has, the conflicts, the pleasures and the fears, and that most extraordinary thing one calls death.

I think one has to understand, not as a theory, not as a speculative, entertaining concept, but rather as an actual fact, that we are the world and the world is us. The world is each one of us; to feel that, to be really committed to it and to nothing else, brings about a feeling of great responsibility and an action that must not be fragmentary, but whole.

I think we are apt to forget that our society, the culture in which we live, which has conditioned us, is the result of human endeavor, conflict, human misery and suffering. Each one of us is that culture; the community is each one of us - we are not separate from it. To feel this, not as an intellectual idea or a concept, but to actually feel the reality of this, one has to go into the question of what is relationship; because our life, our existence, is based on relationship.

Life is a movement in relationship. If we do not understand what is implied in relationship, we inevitably not only isolate ourselves, but create a society in which human beings are divided, not only nationally, religiously, but also in themselves and therefore they project what they are into the outer world.

The very same skills of separation, analysis, and control that gave us the power to shape our environment are producing ecological and social crises in our outer world, and psychological and spiritual crises in our inner world. Both these crises grow out of our success in separating ourselves from the larger fabric of life. When we begin to understand the origins of our problems, we begin to see that the "existential crisis" of early 20th century philosophy and the "environmental crisis" of late 20th century ecology are inseparable--caused by the co-evolution of fragmentary world views, social structures, lifestyles, and technology.

Kofman & Senge, 1993

hmmm ... there is a degree, at least, to which the "fragmentation" spoken of here is a notable reflection on how all our realities are self-perceived. Once acknowledged, I question if the potency from perceptual differences within or between individuals, in terms of a derision in our worldviews, remains in quite the same way... sometimes it is useful to speak as if fragmentation does exist indeed, however. Division could then become just a means to give reference when gesticulating between frames made sufficient to explore concepts, although not deceiving ourselves nor anyone else, that these frames map on to each other 100%. These may never necessarily have to be reconciled within or between people for them to feel soundly intact in a way to get on with sustainable and contented living. Self-inconsistencies are surely tamed when accepted, and will always be a part of the landscape, hopefully giving rise to humility - and yes, even novelty - rather than excuses for recklessness.

I do not know if you have gone into this question deeply for yourself, to find out if one can live with another in total harmony, in complete accord, so that there is no barrier, no division, but a feeling of complete unity. Because relationship means to be related - not in action, not in some project, not in an ideology - but to be totally united in the sense that the division, the fragmentation between individuals, between two human beings, does not exist at all at any level.

Unless one finds this relationship, it seems to me that when we try to bring order in the world, theoretically or technologically, we are bound to create not only deep divisions between man and man, but also we shall be unable to prevent corruption. Corruption begins in the lack of relationship; I think that is the root of corruption. Relationship as we know it now is the continuation of division between individuals. The root meaning of that word individual means "indivisible." A human being who is in himself not divided, not fragmented, is really an individual. But most of us are not individuals; we think we are, and therefore there is the opposition of the individual to the community. One has to understand not only the meaning of that word individuality in the dictionary sense, but in that deep sense in which there is no fragmentation at all. That means perfect harmony between the mind, the heart, and the physical organism. Only then an individuality exists.

... and this ties in well with independence.

If we examine our present relationship with each other closely, be it intimate or superficial, deep or passing, we see it fragmented. Wife or husband, boy or girl, each lives in his own ambition, in personal and egotistic pursuits, in his own cocoon. All these contribute to the factor of bringing about an image in himself, and therefore his relationship with another is through that image, therefore there is no actual relationship.

I do not know if you are aware of the structure and the nature of this image that one has built around oneself and in oneself. Each person is doing this all the time, and how can there be a relationship with another if there is that personal drive, envy, competition, greed and all the rest of those things which are sustained and exaggerated in modern society? How can there be relationship with another if each one of us is pursuing his own personal achievement, his own personal success?

We are concerned with psychological revolution, and this revolution can only take place when there is the right kind of relationship between human beings.

You may hold the hand of another, kiss each other, sleep together, but actually, when you observe very closely, is there any relationship at all? To be related means not to be dependent on each other, not to escape from your loneliness through another, not to try to find comfort, companionship, through another. When you seek comfort through another, are dependent, and all the rest of it, can there be any kind of relationship? Or, are you then using each other?

We are not being cynical, but actually observing what is: that is not cynicism. So to find out what it actually means to be related to another, one must understand this question of loneliness, because most of us are terribly lonely; the older we grow, the more lonely we become, especially in this country. Have you noticed the old people, what they are like? Have you noticed their escapes, their amusements? They have worked all their lives and they want to escape into some kind of entertainment.

Seeing this, can we find a way of living in which we don't use another? - psychologically, emotionally, not depend on another, not use another as a means of escape from our own tortures, from our own despairs, from our own loneliness. To understand this is to understand what it means to be lonely. Have you ever been lonely? Do you know what it means? - that you have no relationship with another, are completely isolated. You may be with your family, in a crowd, in the office, wherever you are, when this complete sense of utter loneliness with its despair suddenly comes upon you. Till you solve that completely, your relationship becomes a means of escape and therefore it leads to corruption, to misery. How is one to understand this loneliness, this sense of complete isolation? To understand it, one has to look at one's own life. Is not your every action a self-centered activity? You may occasionally be charitable, generous, do something without any motive - those are rare occasions. This despair can never be dissolved through escape, but by observing it.

So, we have come back to this question, which is: how to observe? How to observe ourselves, so that in that observation there is no conflict at all? Because conflict is corruption, is waste of energy, it is the battle of our life, from the moment we are born till we die. Is it possible to live without a single moment of conflict? To do that, to find that out for ourselves, one has to learn how to observe our whole movement. There is observation which becomes harmonious, which is true, when the observer is not, but only observation.

ie; no perceived separation of person from activity - no consciously purposeful thought required.

I find that the romanticism in his figure of speech tends to get presumptuous, funny and dated more pointedly in what follows, but I managed to get past it (the stuff on division is still very warranted - nationalistic pride in particular really pisses me off - however, some things in life probably are fine without spending all the time it would take to gel it all together perfectly in our mind).

When there is no relationship, can there be love? We talk about it, and love, as we know it, is related to sex and pleasure, isn't it? Some of you say no. When you say no, then you must be without ambition, then there must be no competition, no division - as you and me, we and they. There must be no division of nationality, or the division brought about by belief, by knowledge. Then only can you say you love. But for most people love is related to sex and pleasure and all the travail that comes with it - jealousy, envy, antagonism - you know what happens between man and woman. When that relationship is not true, real, deep, completely harmonious, then how can you have peace in the world? How can there be an end to war?

So relationship is one of the most, or rather the most important thing in life. That means that one has to understand what love is. Surely, one comes upon it, strangely, without asking for it. When you find out for yourself what love is not, then you know what love is - not theoretically, not verbally - when you realize actually what it is not, which is, not to have a mind that is competitive, ambitious, a mind that is striving, comparing, imitating; such a mind cannot possibly love.

... coz this type of mind is not about integrated and decentred wholism (even if "wholism" is only a self-defined construct that hopefully can have aspects of it examined and questioned in some way when necessary, and can encompass seeming discrepancies as part-and-parcel of being wholly human…).

So can you, living in this world, live completely without ambition, completely without ever comparing yourself with another? Because the moment you compare, then there is conflict, there is envy, there is the desire to achieve, to go beyond the other. Can a mind and a heart that remembers the hurts, the insults, the things that have made it insensitive and dull - can such a mind and heart know what love is? Is love pleasure? And yet that is what we are pursuing, consciously or unconsciously. Our gods are the result of our pleasure. Our beliefs, our social structure, the morality of society - which is essentially immoral - is the result of our pleasure. And when you say, I love somebody, is it love? That means: no separation, no domination, no self-centered activity. To find out what it is, one must deny all this - deny it in the sense of seeing the falseness of it. When you once see something as false - which you have accepted as true, as natural, as human - then you can never go back to it; when you see a dangerous snake, or a dangerous animal, you never play with it, you never come near it. Similarly, when you actually see that love is none of these things, feel it, observe it, chew it, live with it, are totally committed to it, then you will know what love is, what compassion is - which means passion for everyone.

We have no passion; we have lust, we have pleasure. The root meaning of the word passion is sorrow. We have all had sorrow of some kind or another: losing somebody, the sorrow of self-pity, the sorrow of the human race, both collective and personal. We know what sorrow is, the death of someone whom you consider you have loved. When we remain with that sorrow totally, without trying to rationalize it, without trying to escape from it in any form through words or through action, when you remain with it completely, without any movement of thought, then you will find that out of that sorrow comes passion. That passion has the quality of love, and love has no sorrow.

Can you die psychologically today, die to everything that you have known? For instance: to die to your pleasure, to your attachment, your dependence, to end it without arguing, without rationalizing, without trying to find ways and means of avoiding it. Do you know what it means to die, not physically, but psychologically, inwardly? Which means to put an end to that which has continuity; to put an end to your ambition, because that's what's going to happen when you die, isn't it? You can't carry it over and sit next to God! (Laughter) When you actually die, you have to end so many things without any argument. You can't say to death, "Let me finish my job, let me finish my book, all the things I have not done, let me heal the hurts which I have given others" - you have no time.

So, can you find out how to live a life now, today, in which there is always an ending to everything that you began? Not in your office, of course, but inwardly to end all the knowledge that you have gathered - knowledge being your experiences, your memories, your hurts, the comparative way of living, comparing yourself always with somebody else. To end all that every day, so that the next day your mind is fresh and young. Such a mind can never be hurt, and that is innocence.

He's dreaming about what he'd like to think human emotionality could be like, I think. However I think it is certainly no more airey-fairy than the more Western idea of chasing after happiness, and serves to suggest, well, these are both ways of seeing and illuminates some of the possible consequences...

One has to find out for oneself what it means to die; then there is no fear, therefore every day is a new day - and I really mean this, one can do this - so that your mind and your eyes see life as something totally new. That is eternity. That is the quality of the mind that has come upon this timeless state, because it has known what it means to die every day to everything it has collected during the day. Surely, in that there is love. Love is something totally new every day, but pleasure is not, pleasure has continuity. Love is always new and therefore it is its own eternity.

"The belief that man was separate from nature," writes Krishnamurti, "evolved into the idea that nature was a resource for man's benefit. Nature became a "resource," a "standing in reserve." We became the masters of the world with a license to exploit it. We stopped living as part of nature and began living with disposable things that were just waiting to be used. "Because we do not love the earth and the things of the earth but merely utilize them," said Krishnamurti, "we have lost touch with life."

Kofman & Senge, 1993

In the modern world where there are so many problems, one is apt to lose great feeling. I mean by that word feeling, not sentiment, not emotionalism, not mere excitement, but that quality of perception, the quality of hearing, listening, the quality of feeling, a bird singing on a tree, the movement of a leaf in the sun. To feel things greatly, deeply, penetratingly, is very difficult for most of us because we have so many problems. Whatever we seem to touch turns into a problem. And, apparently, there is no end to man's problems, and he seems utterly incapable of resolving them because the more the problems exist, the less the feelings become.

I mean by "feeling" the appreciation of the curve of a branch, the squalor, the dirt on the road, to be sensitive to the sorrow of another, to be in a state of ecstasy when we see a sunset. These are not sentiments, these are not mere emotions. Emotion and sentiment or sentimentality turn to cruelty, they can be used by society; and when there is sentiment, sensation, then one becomes a slave to society. But one must have great feelings. The feeling for beauty, the feeling for a word, the silence between two words, and the hearing of a sound clearly - all that generates feeling. And one must have strong feelings, because it is only the feelings that make the mind highly sensitive.

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Interview with Ligia Dantes, tackily said to be a female Krishnamurti by the unknown interviewer on another website that could easily be passed-off as just kooky:

So what is your thought on happiness?

My sense is that the happiness that we associate with achieving brings us more suffering, because as soon as the external things that we have achieved are not there, we're back to suffering. We are happy when we have them, and we are no longer happy when we lose them. Moreover, many people achieve their desires - name recognition, all the money they wanted, and so on - then all of a sudden they begin to feel unhappy again. So the kind of happiness that we are conditioned to believe is actually an emotional reaction, whereas joy, true joy, is an experience in and with awareness. And that joy is very different from happiness. Happiness as an emotion can change into unhappiness, into sadness, while joy does not. Joy is there whether you are ill, or whether you are dying, or whether you have or don't have things you want. It is the joy of life itself, which is just being aware of your existence in the universe.

So what do you think of the term "pursuit of happiness?"

That is part of the way we have been conditioned to think. We have to pursue to achieve it; but in fact, true joy or happiness is an experience that can only be discovered.

...through fun, incredibly hard work, and with generally supportive people who care. I wish others would not confuse my "cynicism" with any doubt that it is possible to find joy and help others find it in their own way and time any longer. Negativity can open up an ever-widening picture; positivity is just the boring shop front with no depth insulting everyone's intelligence. We owe ourselves and others so much more.

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Using Peter Singer .... for those who are pedantic => link to commentary on more practical concerns: animal welfare, science philosophy and fringe pragmatics

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Recovery or still recovering ? : Kay Neich at the end of 2004 - mid 2006 - issues not usually realised :

Late 2004 - mid 2006 : the relevance of the possible involvement of pervasive psychological processes emerges with everything else (Manifest narcissism in ourselves and others : Regaining and growing again in the capacity for intimacy and feeling as I used to be - a discussion to the extent I believe that the self-object construct can have validity)

Late 2004 : my leadership is (thankfully) a joke - how not to motivate kids (This link essentially is a layperson's applied and personal debunking of functionalism when seen in it's totality)

 

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Skip to an approach more simply affecting my daily life and involving an explanation as to why "independence" began to leave me cold

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So-Called Culture and Participation - this link leads to a very loosely written piece just thrown in

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For those who already grasp the stuff as much as they want - I thank them for their forbearance thus far!