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Late 19th Century Fortifications
New Zealand’s remoteness from world trouble spots induced a false sense of security. But certain events during the 1870’s and 1880’s caused the situation to be reviewed. Britain and Russia had been competing for influence in Iran, this led to worries of a war between the two countries. Then on February 18th 1873 a headline in the Southern Cross newspaper caused panic in Auckland. It read “RAID BY RUSSIAN WARSHIP”. The story read that the Russian frigate Kaskowiski (Cask of Whisky!) had sailed into Auckland harbour the previous night and had captured the British warship in the harbour, Auckland’s only protection. It went on to say that the Russians had also come on land and captured the mayor and leading merchants and bankers, who were being held as hostages. The Russians also had made off with a large sum of money. The Kaskowiski then left the harbour leaving the British warship with Russian sailors on board. But the city fathers reading that they had been dragged from their beds "midst the dismay and terror of their families" and hauled aboard the Kaskowiski, must have been greatly surprised to find themselves reading about it peacefully at home.

The story was a hoax. Some people in the country - who, like others, forgot to read the foot note of the article that explained the whole romance - lifted up planks in their flooring to hide their money and jewels, others proposed to move far inland. A school in the suburbs gave its pupils a holiday that they might go and see the Russian Frigate. While others grabbed any weapons they had, preparing to do battle with the ‘Russians’. Even though it was a hoax the editor had made his point, New Zealand was completely defenceless, against even one frigate. A columnist for the Auckland Weekly News wrote “we citizens of the various towns of New Zealand must see that our defences are put in order ... Then, the very knowledge that we are not defenceless will be a deterrent, and will cause any cruisers to avoid our shores”. Weapons were bought, but the pressure to mount them died down and they were quietly stored away. So the government did not start building defence until the 1880’s after another war scare, again Russian. This time the government reacted, the guns bought during the previous scare, although obsolete, were quickly mounted and new ones ordered.
Point Gordon
Fort Buckley
Botanical Gardens Battery
Point Halswell
Fort Kelburne
Kau Point
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