March 10, 2004
ERP KIM Newsletter 10-04-04
THE SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH TO HER
SPIRITUAL CHILDREN AT PASCHA, 2004
P A V L E
By the grace of God
Orthodox Archbishop of Pec,
Metropolitan of Belgrade-Karlovci and
Serbian Patriarch, with all the Hierarchs of the Serbian Orthodox
Church-to all the clergy, monastics, and all the sons and daughters of
our holy Church: grace, mercy and peace from God the Father, and our
Lord Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit, with the joyous paschal
greeting:
CHRIST
IS RISEN!
Whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup,
you proclaim My death and you confess My resurrection.
-I Cor. 11:26
Gathered
today at the Divine Liturgy, we are proclaiming to the world
the death of Christ, and we are confessing His Resurrection. But we are
not confessing His Resurrection as some event of the distant past;
rather we are proclaiming the risen Christ Who is present amongst us
through the Holy Spirit at this liturgical assembly. So it has been
since the first appearance of the risen Christ to His disciples, as
they witnessed and left to us as Holy Tradition (Lk. 24:30-31), and
which is found in the fact that our risen Lord Jesus Christ is with us
every day-until He comes again in His glory-in the eucharistic assembly
of the many around their bishop, the servitor of this great sacramental
Mystery of Christ. In the words of St. Ignatius the God-bearer of
Antioch, "Where the bishop is, there also let the people be, for where
Christ is, there also is the universal Church."
The risen Christ, our only Savior, our Hope, is not separated from His
Body, which we are as the community of those who have been baptized
into His death and have been raised up with Him into a new life. That
is why where His Body is, there He is also as the Head of the Body.
Our tradition, our preaching, our dear spiritual children, is not from
men, but from God; and it does not come simply out of the past and out
of the depths of time so that we might be able to return there and
remember those times past. It came "from above"-from God, the Father of
lights, Who by His presence explains and fills all things. By the good
will of the God and Father and the intercession of the Holy Spirit, the
Son of God comes into history, building from it a liturgical community
by which He takes creation and unites it to Himself, so making it His
own Body and freeing it from death. The Holy Spirit does exactly this
every time we gather in one place around one celebrant for the
Eucharist, that is, to make thanksgiving to the Father whose will it
was to bring us from non-existence into being, and to make us
communicants of eternal life in Christ through the Holy Spirit.
The passion and crucifixion of Christ witnesses to the terrible tragedy
and sickness from which the whole of creation suffers-and that is
death. Death is the source of all the evils which have befallen
humankind and all of creation from the beginning. When death no longer
exists, neither will there exist either evil among people or animosity
among creatures. We do not deceive ourselves, our dear spiritual
children, into believing that we can overcome death, that terrible and
final enemy of all creation, by ourselves, without union with God in
the risen Christ. Our own nature, as well as the nature around us, only
gives us the false impression that it is enduring and eternal, even as
death consumes and transforms it into dust and nothingness. Therefore
we do not put our trust in nature that it will liberate us from death,
since it itself groans and suffers, in fact expecting us, as children
of God, to free it from bondage to decay. And we can only do this in
the community of love in the Body of Christ, which is the eucharistic
assembly. The communion of love with the Lord is the only thing which
can make our mortal nature immortal. Hasn't the Lord shown us this
through our physical birth, which is nonetheless only an image of
spiritual birth, the birth through the Holy Spirit unto incorruption.
Even physical birth and natural existence is the fruit, not of itself,
but of the union of love.
If we are, then, the Body of Christ and members of that Body, and if we
are risen with Him into the new life, then, in the words of the
Apostle, "let us deaden our bodies to physical passions" and not behave
as if we will die tomorrow and that will be the end of everything.
Rather, let us live the new life as citizens of the coming Kingdom of
God, which is given to us by the Father in Christ through the Holy
Spirit. Let us live in the communion of love with the Lord through
fellowship with all those who are in His Body, and also with all those
who are not yet so, as though they are. That community is the
Eucharist, which makes us persons, and not self-sufficient individuals.
This new, liturgical way of created life is the icon of the divine way
of life. Just as the Holy Trinity is a union of freedom, of the love of
the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, so also the Liturgy is the communion
of love of many persons with their Lord Jesus Christ.
Beloved in the Lord, who struggle and labor in many spiritual efforts
to reach holiness and eternal life, do not forget that the only Holy
One is our Lord Jesus Christ, and that it is only in union with Him
that we may become heirs of His holiness. For only he who stands in the
Lord stands in virtues; for the Lord is the source of every virtue, as
the Apostle says, "God is the source of your life in Christ Jesus, who
became for us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification and
redemption." (I Cor. 1:30) And that is only possible if we are in union
with the Lord and with our brothers, for the Lord is only present here.
Let us not replace the living Lord with laws and things, and let us not
act as if the Lord has not come in the flesh and become a man. Let us
not search for the Lord except as a man, that is except as those who
have become His Body and from whom the Lord is not separated. Love
towards people and service to them means service and love towards God.
Let us turn to our brothers who have gone astray and are in schism with
love, that they may have only one thing in mind: If they think that
they are doing what they are doing by the Holy Spirit, they are
mistaken, for they do not know that the Spirit leads us into unity with
all those who are with Christ, but does not tear apart or disunite the
Body of Christ. In the Body of Christ all are one: there is neither
Greek nor Jew, neither slave nor free. Therefore, let us not confuse
the living Christ, Who became a concrete human being, with anything or
anybody else: neither with nationalistic symbols, nor political
ideologies. Let us unite ourselves in the Lord, in the Liturgy, by
communion with concrete human beings, and not in ideas and dead symbols
and passing things. Let us not tear apart the Body of Christ because of
love for power. Let us remember that in the Church authority consists
in something which we cannot become without each other - neither as
Christians, nor as bishops, nor as priests, and that authority is found
in serving one another.
Let us remind all such - with concern for their salvation - not to
commit the same sin which was committed by the contemporaries of
Christ, that because of the weakness of their brother they do not
recognize in him our only Lord and Savior. In separating themselves
from their brother because he is weak, let them take care that they do
not separate themselves also from the Lord Himself, the only Source of
life, and so become slaves to the law and the dead words which kill and
lead to death. "For you see your calling, brethren, that not many wise
according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called.
But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the
wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame
the things which are mighty." (I Cor. 1:26-27) No matter how unworthy
our brothers may be according to our standards, in them is present the
crucified and risen Lord, Who is the only Judge; and He shall judge
everyone when He comes in His glory.
Young people, our consolation in the Lord, do not allow your youth to
mislead you and give you the false hope that you might be able to
realize your freedom and your happiness on your own by yourselves, or
even in the natural world without Christ, that is, apart from the
Divine-human community of love with others. Be aware that other people
are your brothers and sisters and your fellow sufferers in the struggle
against death, but also be aware that that struggle will not bring
freedom. No one can liberate us from death except Christ Who is the
communion of love in the Holy Spirit.
You who are old and sick, do not grieve and despair, for our Lord
Himself suffered, died and rose again. Alleviate your suffering by the
Resurrection of Christ, for we are not made for this passing life, but
for eternity.
Our dear spiritual children who by human hatred have been exiled from
your homes in Kosovo and Metohija and other areas - from your ancient
homesteads to be scattered throughout the world, and you who have
emigrated in search of a better life, rejoice today and do not grieve.
All of us, together with all honorable people throughout the world,
have been deeply shaken by the latest pogrom against our people in
Kosovo and Metohija, and by the destruction of our holy places. These
are new wounds on the Body of the crucified Christ. Therefore even now,
during this new crucifixion, just as at all times, we have only one
true hope - the risen Lord, around Whom we need to gather and
congregate. All of us who hope and believe in the Lord simply need to
remind ourselves that we are all here without a permanent home and that
we are all in exile in both time and place, until the Lord comes again
to gather His people from all the corners of the world. Therefore do
not grieve; we are never in exile as long as we are members of the
Church and as long as we carry our holy shrines within our hearts. The
earth is the Lord's, and He will return and give it as an everlasting
inheritance only to the who belong to Him.
Let us all rejoice today, for we have had a foretaste of eternal life,
just as we rejoice each Sunday as we celebrate the Resurrection of
Christ in the liturgical assembly. Whoever does not rejoice today when
the Church of God cries out, "Christ is risen" is like the prisoner
condemned to death who, on receiving the news that he has been
pardoned, continues to grieve. Nevertheless, let us not forget that the
Kingdom of God has not yet come in its fullness. Let us not remember
the Resurrection of Christ just when the holiday comes around. Christ's
Resurrection is our life and our resurrection and our participation in
the joyous mystery of the Kingdom of Heaven. For, in the words of the
Apostle, "As in Adam all die, even so in Christ all shall be made
alive. But each one in his own order, Christ the firstfruits, afterward
those who are Christ's at His coming." (I Cor. 15:22-23)
Let us pray to the God and Father that the Lord will come to us quickly
in power and glory, for then with Him will come to us complete
liberation from death through the general resurrection of the dead, and
the Kingdom of God in its fullness, which will confirm all the truths
of history and human life. In the words of the Apostle, "If there is no
resurrection of the dead, then Christ is not risen." (I Cor. 15:13)
With this hope in the Lord, we once again greet you with the most
joyous greeting,
CHRIST
IS RISEN!
Given at the Serbian Patriarchate
in Belgrade at Pascha, 2004.
Your intercessors before the
Crucified and Risen Lord,
Archbishop of Pec, Metropolitan of
Belgrade-Karlovci and Serbian Patriarch PAVLE
Metropolitan of Zagreb and
Ljubljana JOVAN
Metropolitan of Montenegro and the
Coastlands AMPHILOHIJE
Metropolitan of Midwestern America
CHRISTOPHER
Metropolitan of Dabro-Bosna NIKOLAJ
Bishop of Shabac-Valjevo LAVRENTIJE
Bishop of Nish IRINEJ
Bishop of Zvornik-Tuzla VASILIJE
Bishop of Srem VASILIJE
Bishop of Banja Luka JEFREM
Bishop of Budim LUKIJAN
Bishop of Canada GEORGIJE
Bishop of Banat NIKANOR
Bishop for America and Canada (New
Gracanica Metropolitanate) LONGIN
Bishop of Eastern America MITROPHAN
Bishop of Zica CHRYSOSTOM
Bishop of Backa IRINEJ
Bishop of Great Britain and
Scandinavia DOSITEJ
Bishop of Ras and Prizren ARTEMIJE
Retired Bishop of Zahumlje and
Hercegovina ATANASIJE
Bishop of Bihac and Petrovac
CHRYSOSTOM
Bishop of Osijek and Baranja
LUKIJAN
Bishop of Central Europe
CONSTANTINE
Bishop of Western Europe LUKA
Bishop of Timok JUSTIN
Bishop of Vranje PAHOMIJE
Bishop of Sumadija JOVAN
Bishop of Slavonia SAVA
Bishop of Branicevo IGNATIJE
Bishop of Milesevo FILARET
Bishop of Dalmatia FOTIJE
Bishop of Zahumlje and Hercegovina
GRIGORIJE
Bishop of Budimlje and Niksic
JOANIKIJE
Bishop of Australia and New
Zealand (New Gracanica Metropolitanate) MILUTIN
Vicar Bishop of Hvostno ATANASIJE
Vicar Bishop of Jegar PORFIRIJE
The Orthodox Archdiocese of Ochrid
Metropolitan of Veles and
Povardara JOVAN,
Patriarchal Exarch of the
Autonomous Archdiocese of Ohrid
Vicar Bishop of Velic and locum
tenens (administrator) of the Diocese of Polos-Kumanovo JOAKIM
Vicar Bishop of Dremvic and locum
tenens of the Diocese of Bitolj MARKO
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