|
The
jungle cat is found across a wide geographic
area, ranging from Egypt, the Middle East, Parts
of Southern Asia through to western China. In the
west of its range, contrary to its name, the
jungle cat is found mostly in open grasslands,
and marshy ground close to rivers-here the cat is
alternatively known as the Swamp Cat or Reed Cat.
Further east, through into India South East Asia,
the species inhabits a greater rang of habitats
which, as well as marsh and swampland on forest
margins, also includes tropical deciduous and
evergreen forest. However, the jungle cat is not
found in the denser tropical rain forests as its
name might suggest. The jungle cat is not a
particularly shy creature and can be often
found close to human habitation, hunting in crop
fields and plantations for small rodents, In
India, it has been reported to inhabit disused
buildings on the edge of human settlements.
The Jungle cat can be
distinguished from other wild cat species within
its range by its long legs and uniform coat
color, which ranges from sandy yellow to reddish
brown. On closer examination, the adult
jungle cat can be seen to have faint stripes on
the legs and tail, which is tipped with black. On
the head the nose and chin areas are often white,
the rather large ears tipped with darker fur and
in certain sub-species faint "tear
stripes" are noticeable beneath the
eyes. As kittens, jungle cats are heavily
spotted but these juvenile markings are generally
lost at about six months of age.
The jungle cat is
generally larger than the African and Asian
Wildcats, measuring up to 19 to 29 inches, with a
tail of approximately one third of its body
length again. The largest adult males can reach
up to 37 lbs.
Throughout its range, the
jungle cat is mostly crepuscular in hunting but
regionally it is known to be more active during
daylight hours. Although mainly terrestrial in
its hunting the jungle cat can climb well and has
also been observed diving into water to catch
fish.
The reproductive season
varies regionally and mating is often accompanied
by distinctive, bark like vocalisations from the
male. The litter size is generally large, usually
consisting of 3 to 6 young and are born after a
gestation period of approximately 65 days. The
kittens are quite large at birth (136g) and have
a daily weight gain of approximately 22g per day.
Jungle cat kittens are weaned at about 15 weeks
and are independent at approximately 8-10 months,
they reach sexual maturity at around 18
months.
|
|