Armoria ecclesiastica

DIOCESE OF KIMBERLEY AND KURUMAN, Anglican Church of Southern Africa.[1]

Diocese established in 1911, a division of the Diocese of Cape Town.

Cathedral: St Cyprian the Martyr, Kimberley.

variant

Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman

Arms first adopted in 1911, and granted by the College of Arms under Letters Patent dated 23 June 1953. The blazon reads:

 

Per pale, Argent and Sable, a cross potent counterchanged within a bordure Azure charged with eleven lozenges of the first.

 

Brownell[2] writes: “This version of the arms, with eleven silver lozenges in the bordure, was depicted in Crockford’s Clerical Directory from 1914 until 1930, after which the number of lozenges was reduced to eight, the usual number of heraldic charges borne on bordures in modern heraldry.

“The formal grant of these arms by the College of Arms in 1953, however, reverted to the original eleven lozenges.

“The heraldic term ‘potent’ refers to a crutch and these arms thus sugest the inter-relationship of the white and black members of the Diocese, each helping to bear the burden of the other, and both sanctified by the cross which is ‘potent’ to sustain them both.

“The diamonds in the blue bordure – an allusion to diamondiferous ‘blue ground’ – have reference to the main industry of the Cathedral City.”

 

About the diocese:

When the diocese was established in 1911, it covered the whole of the former colonies of Griqualand West (annexed to the Cape Colony in 1880) and British Bechuanaland (annexed to the Cape in 1895), as well as a large area to the south of the Orange River.

It has retained this surface area to the present time. The northernmost parts of the diocese became part of Bophuthatswana in 1977, and these districts, as well as the Vryburg district (from 1882 to ’85 the Republic of Stellaland) were joined to North West Province in 1994.

variant of arms with only eight lozenges

The parts of the diocese lying south of North West Province now belong to Northern Cape Province, which does, however, extend further south, further south-east and considerably further south-west than the diocesan boundaries.

While Kimberley is the cathedral city, the diocese’s name also mentions the mission town of Kuruman (or, in Setswana, Kudumane), which is now part of North West Province.

 

Variant of the arms:

Brownell notes that in 1934, Crockford’s Clerical Directory records a different version of the diocesan arms. The blazon is:

 

Per pale, Argent and Sable, a cross potent counterchanged within a bordure Azure lozengy Argent.

 

He explains: “This version of the Diocesan arms differs from the original and later official version only in the number of lozenges in the bordure. In modern heraldry the bordure usually carries eight charges. In the past there was neither rule nor custom in the matter and there was a tendency to overcrowding.

“It was thus a deviation from the modern practice for the College of Arms to have reverted to eleven lozenges in the formal grant of arms in 1953.

“Crockford’s nevertheless continued to depict the eight-lozenge version until 1977-79, which was the last edition to contain illustrations of Diocesan arms.

 

Languages:

English, Afrikaans and Setswana are the principal languages used in the diocese.

 

Bishops: The first Bishop of Kimberley and Kuruman was W Gore-Brown, who was consecrated in 1912. He was succeeded in office by T S Gibson (1928), J Hunter (1943), J Boys (1951), P W Weeldon (from 1961 and again from 1968), C E Crowther (1965), Graham Chadwick (1976), G A Swartz (1983), Winston Njongonkulu Ndungane[3] (1991) and I B Moseki (1996).



[1] The ecclesiastical province headed by the Archbishop of Cape Town was known through most of the 20th century as the Church of the Province of South Africa.

In 1982 the CPSA changed its name to the Church of the Province of Southern Africa, and in 2006 it formally became the Anglican Church of Southern Africa.

[2] Heraldry of the Church of the Province of Southern Africa, 1847-2000, by F G Brownell, published by Heraldsholme CC, Pretoria 2002.

The paragraphing of the quotations in this article is my own.

[3] In 1996 Bishop Ndungane became Archbishop of Cape Town. While based in Kimberley, he was chiefly known by the name of Winston, but as archbishop he preferred to be known as Njongonkulu.


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Comments, queries: Mike Oettle