Masariku Network, 03 December 2003
Poso on Code Red Alert
Joko Harmono, Poso, November 29, 2003
As missiles, bombs and bullets light up the sky, Poso goes on to the highest alert,
Code Red (Siaga 1). The danger, terror and psychological war continue to escalate
and Christians huddle in their homes, praying, weeping, and wondering.
"Didn't the Government say it was under control? Didn't they say that it was only a
few radicals? Didn't they warn us not to have arms and guarantee to protect us? Then
why is this still continuing? Why don't they arrest the masterminds and the
terrorists?" they ask.
Just five days ago the two top security leaders, Cabinet Minister for Security, Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono, and the Chief of the Indonesian Police, Maj. Gen Dai Baktiar,
said it was only rumors that there were attacks going on or planned and that all was
under control. Try telling that to the residents of Pantangolemba, Tonipa, Poso,
Kawua, Buyumbuyo, Ranononcu, Sepe, Bategencu, Sepe and Matako who have all
been shot at or subjected to psychological warfare with persistent firing of automatic
weapons into the evening sky, the blasting of bombs and even physical attacks in the
last week.
Today's Media Indonesia, a national Jakarta daily newspaper reports:
"Post-Lebaran Poso Still on Code 1 Security Alert"
The District of Poso, Central Sulawesi, is still under Code 1 Security Alert, after a
number of violent incidents in the last month such as explosions of bombs,
kidnappings, and rounds of gunfire shot into the air.
The Poso Chief of Police, AKB Abdi Darma, who was contacted by Media via
telephone from Palu yesterday, stated that the implementation of the Security Alert
was based upon intelligence information that the escalation of tension is going to
increase. "There are pamphlets still circulating outlining plans of attacks by both
sides [of the conflict] in Poso," he said.
To prevent any undesirable consequences, the Police Chief said that his people had
prepared a 3300 member combined security force in Poso. 900 of these are from the
army (TNI). "We have mobilized all our forces to guarantee security in 46 locations in
the Poso region," said the Police Chief.
This large-scale mobilization, said Abdi, has been implemented due to information
from the field, that the security forces operating there will become the targets of mass
anger and protests. The Police Chief also requested that the local population should
not be easily provoked by the pamphlets being circulated which are aimed at inciting
conflict among them."
There are a number of points that need to be commented on due to the impression
that is being falsely conveyed.
Firstly, the comments by the Police Chief, Abdi Darma, imply that there is a two-side
conflict going on. This is not the case. It was true in 2000 and 2001, but it is not true
today.
At Christmas 1998 the Christian community in Poso was the victim of an unprovoked
attack that resulted in 180 homes and shops being destroyed. The Christians turned
the other cheek and there was no war, just a one-sided attack from which the
Christians fled. Gradually they returned during the following three months. At Easter
2000 a second unprovoked attack occurred and over 1000 homes, shops and
churches of Christians were raised to the ground and 15 Christians killed. The
Christians turned the other cheek. Then in early May 2000, plans to assassinate
Church leaders and to conduct further attacks were discovered along with supplies of
homemade bombs. These were handed in to the police, but no action was
forthcoming. None of the masterminds or attackers was arrested. Then the Governor
met with the Christian leaders and told them that this had all happened as
punishment from Allah because of their arrogance and that they must learn to accept
their fate. The planned date for attacks against the Christian community drew near
and the Christians felt they had no more cheeks to turn, so they launched a
counter-attack on May 23, 2000.
The ensuing battles lasted for two weeks with many casualties on both sides and
many thousands of homes destroyed. One week into the battles, in an attempt to
broker a peace deal, a Christian leader, Mr. Lateka, agreed to meet with Muslim
leaders in the Poso mosque, and exchanges of guarantees of safety had been made.
However, when Mr. Lateka arrived at the mosque, he was immediately assassinated.
He was shot several times and was beheaded. The following week the fighting
intensified and the Muslims had more killed, but the Christians lost more homes,
shops and churches. Some 700 people died. In these battles the Christian warriors
known as the "reds" or the "black bats", while the Muslims were known as the
"whites".
Regrettably, in some of the incidents that took place, the Christians overstepped the
mark of decency and the rules of war. As a consequence three Christian leaders,
Fabianus Tibo, Dominggus da Silva Soares and Don Marinus Riwu, three Catholic
Christians from Flores living in Poso, were brought to trial and sentenced to death. No
Muslim leaders have ever been arrested and charged over any of the attacks that they
have launched and many Christians question whether any justice is possible in
Indonesia. If the Government had acted firmly and justly after the first, and even more
so after the second round of attacks and arrested the perpetrators, then there would
not have been a counter attack from the Christian community.
After June 2000, the Christians seeing the level of destruction that had occurred
retreated and ceased all attacks against the Muslim community. Many attempts were
made to bring reconciliation, but the Muslim community continued to reject the hand
of reconciliation from the Christians.
Shortly afterward, the Laskar Jihad and Laskar Jundullah began to increase their
troops in the area, a build up which eventually resulted in the violence continuing to
the present day.
Since the Malino Accord in December 2001, the Christians have been without
weapons, have made no attacks against the Muslim community and actively sought
reconciliation. In the same period more than 25 Christian villages have been attacked,
over 4000 homes destroyed and more than 100 Christians killed. It is no longer true to
say it is a two-sided conflict. It is a massacre with one side armed with modern
military weapons and Al Qaeda trained attacking defenseless villagers in their farming
or fishing communities.
Secondly, the Police Chief states that there are pamphlets from both sides with their
plans of attacks. Where are they? There are plenty of pamphlets and even a secret
circular letter to prove the Islamic intentions but there is no such document from the
Christians. Such statements as that made by the Police Chief, who himself is under
suspicion of being in collaboration with these terrorists, are designed to placate
outside concerns by giving the false impression that it is just communal conflict. It is
not. It is religious genocide and until this root problem is comprehended and dealt
with, the attacks will continue, the Christians will be terrorized and massacred, while
the rest of the world sleeps in peace.
Come on world, wake up! The innocent, the babes, the old and the helpless are being
subjected to horrific terror. Who cares enough to do something about it? Do you?
Received from malukuwashdc via MASARIKU NETWORK
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