Garry Kasparov (2815) -
Veselin Topalov (2725)
[B07]
61st (Hoogovens)
Chess Festival
Wijk aan Zee, NED; (Round #
4) / 01,1999.
[A.J. Goldsby I]
You definitely will need a chess set to
play over this game.
(There are NO diagrams.)
Click
HERE
to go to a page with this
game on a js re-play board.
(Lightly annotated.)
(See the bottom of this page for escape links, or
click the "Back" button on your web browser.)
***
NOTE: All of these games in this series contain -
usually one or two words - on the same line as the move itself. These comments are meant to be explanatory, funny, or highlight the play. The copies of these games, as they exist in my database, do not contain these comments; and I
would NOT want them reproduced anywhere! (The main intent of
these comments is to entertain. You also have to remember that although these could easily baffle and amuse a Master - my web pages are primarily designed with younger people in mind.) Nov. 12, 2001.
The Greatest Chess Game Ever?
One of the greatest games of ALL time!!!! (Several
GM's
{and also the
editor's of several state chess magazines}
have told me this is one of the
finest games ever played.)
(Click here to read more.)
GM Andy Soltis, in his book,
"The 100 Best
Games of the 20th Century, Ranked;"
considers this the fifth best game of
chess ever played.
***
"Kasparov's Masterpiece ranks among the very top games
of all time.
It deserves a place in the Louvre." - GM Larry Christiansen.
( In his book, "Storming The Barricades."
)
***
"A fantastic game.
Garry was moved to crown this game as his finest as
his finest accomplishment
ever!!" - GM Yasser
Seirawan.
(In his magazine, "Inside Chess." Vol. # 12, Issue # 4; April 1999.
Beginning on page 37.)
***
GM Kavalek called
this one of the most fascinating games ever played.
{ See his column in the
newspaper, "The Washington (D.C.) Post."
(Feb. 1st, 1999, I believe.) }
***
"One of the most beautiful games ever played, it will be the subject of
discussion for years to come." - GM Arnold Denker.
( See the magazine,
"Chess Life." May, 1999. Page # 40. {#352} )
***
This game must
also hold some kind of record. I have seen more exclams
and DOUBLE
EXCLAMS - in the game
AND in the analysis - than any other game I
ever remember looking at! (5 - 7 moves in this game have been
legitimately
awarded a DOUBLE EXCLAM. {OTHER annotators have given this award, not
me.}
Plus nearly another 20
(THAT'S TWENTY folks!) moves in this game have
received
a single exclamation point. ONLY ONE of these originated
with me. I am pretty
certain this is a record, which no other game even comes close to approaching!
(I have not yet counted the number of exclams and double exclams in the
analysis.)
(At
least 5-6 different people sent me copies of clippings from newspaper articles
and magazines and asked me to annotate this game.)
- LM A.J. Goldsby I
Another funny thing about
this game, is that virtually every single annotator finds a
different move that
stands out for him (or her) and will award it an exclamation point.
I also
managed, during the time frame of Sept/Oct. 2001, to
access approximately a
dozen different magazine's archives
that were available on the Internet. (Ref. to this game.)
(My
annotation of this game is based mostly on Soltis's annotations in his book,
"The 100 Best Games of The 20th
Century, Ranked." But I have also
accessed
dozens of other books and magazines. I have indicated what the major
sources of
other material are when they are used.)
1. e4 d6; 2. d4
Nf6; 3. Nc3 g6; The Pirc Defense.
A fairly regular part Topalov's
opening repertoire.
( GM Y. Seirawan also plays it. But not many GM's,
especially those in
the 'Top 25' of the world's best players use this defence
today. )
4. Be3!?, A relatively new move to opening theory.
This move
did not even appear in Master praxis until probably the 1980's.
***
[ The Main Lines
are:
4. f4, This is the Austrian Attack.
(The preferred line of Bobby
Fischer.)
4...Bg7; 5.Nf3 0-0; 6.Bd3 Nc6; 7.e5 dxe5;
8.dxe5 Nd5; 9.Bd2
Bg4;
( Or 9...Ncb4; 10.Be4 c6; 11.Nxd5,
(11.a3!?);
11...cxd5; 12.Bxb4 dxe4; "=" )
10.Be4 e6; 11.h3 Bxf3; 12.Qxf3 Nd4; 13.Qf2 c5;
The end of column
# 3, page # 362.
14.0-0 f6; 15.exf6 Nxf6; 16.Bd3 Nh5; "Unclear" or "~" (Maybe
"=/+" ?)
Grigorian - Spilker; U.S.S.R. 1978.
[ See MCO-14; pg.'s # 362-363, col.'s #
1-6; (Mainly column # 3 here.)
and note # (j.). ];
***
Or 4. Nf3, The
"Classical Line" vs. the Pirc.
4...Bg7; 5.Be2 0-0; 6.0-0 Bg4;
7.Be3 Nc6; 8.d5! Bxf3; 9.Bxf3 Ne5;
10.Be2 c6; 11.f4! Ned7; 12.dxc6 bxc6;
The end of the column # 13, page # 366.
13.Qd3 Qb8; 14.a3 Nc5!?;
( Or 14...Rd8 ; 15.Rad1 Ne8;
16.b3 Nc7; 17.Kh1, "+/="
Malaniuk -
Tseshkovsky; Kropotkin, 1995. )
15.Bxc5 dxc5; 16.e5 Nd5; 17.Na4! f6;
18.c4 Nb6; 19.Nxc5 fxe5;
20.Ne6, "+/=" (Maybe - "+/")
Hracek - Ftacnik; Yerevan Olympiad, 1996.
[ See MCO-14; pg.'s # 366-367, col.'s #
13-18;
(Mainly column # 13 here.) and note # (c.). ] ]
***
4...Bg7!?; There cannot be anything wrong with simple development.
(No matter what anyone says.)
(Although several
annotators have questioned the move, 4...Bg7. They pointed out
that by playing
the Bishop to g7, then B on g7 captures on h6 is a basically a loss
of tempo.
This may or may not be true. But to play a new system as Topalov has
done here
is very brave.
The first person to play a new system almost never plays it
perfectly.)
[ MCO gives:
4...c6!; "Queen-side expansion is demanded,
the
sooner the better." - GM DeFirmian in MCO.
5.Qd2, Development, and preparing Q-side castling.
GM's L. Ftacnik and I. Stohl (in their
ChessBase analysis) give the line 5. h3! ('!?')
But the final position of their analysis is not convincing, indeed the computer
gives
the evaluation that Black is slightly better! So I will not reproduce it
here.
5...b5; {Diagram?} Not only gaining
space, but it keeps the White (light squared) Bishop
off the potent c4-square.
Black can also kick the White Knight at c3 at an appropriate
moment, preferably
when the Knight has no good retreat squares to go to. {A.J.G.}
6.f3, Seemingly
the best.
Or 6.Bd3 Nbd7; 7.Nf3!? Qc7;
Or 7...e5!?; 8.dxe5 dxe5;
9. h3, "+/="
GM J. Nunn - GM B. Gelfand; Munich, 1991.
8. 0-0 ,
The most logical.
If 8.Bh6 b4; 9.Ne2 Bxh6; 10.Qxh6
c5; "=" "is equal," according to
MCO.
(The computers still show White to have
a slight edge of about + .035. "+/=")
8...Bb7; ...
"with the plan of ...a6; and ...c5; should equalize.
- GM N. DeFirmian in
MCO.
[ See MCO-14; Pg.'s 368 - 369, col.'s 19 - 24,
(Really only col. # 21 here.)
notes (a.) through (t.) {Notes (j.) through (l.) for col. # 21.
Mainly
note (k.) here. } ].
Now the move: 9.a3, "+/=" and the computers still give
White a
slight but clear edge here. {A.J.G.}
(Returning to the main analysis line [here] of 6.
f3.)
6...Nbd7; 7.g4!?,
(The
move 7.Bh6!?, looks reasonable here. The continuation:
7.Nge2
b4; 8.Nd1 a5; 9.Nf2,
"+/=" also looks very playable. )
7...Nb6; 8.h4!?,
(A logical line is: 8.g5 Nh5;
9.d5, "with a slight edge for White," or "+/="
...
although MCO fails completely to point this out. - LM A.J. Goldsby I )
8...h5; 9.g5 Nfd7; 10.d5!? Ne5!; 11.dxc6!? Nbc4;
The end of the column (# 21.) on
page # 368 of MCO-14.
12.Bxc4 Nxc4; 13.Qd4 Rg8!?; 14.Nxb5?!, ('?')
(Much better was:
14.Nge2 Qa5; "=")
14...Qa5+; 15.Nc3 Be6!; ("=" ... or
"good compensation for Black.")
..... " allows Black fine
play for the Pawns."
- GM Nick DeFirmian in MCO.
GM F. Nijboer - GM I. Smirin;
Pula, 1997.
[ See MCO-14; Pg.'s 368 - 369, col.'s 19 - 24,
(Really
only col. # 21 here.)
notes (a.) through (t.). {Notes (j.) through (l.) for col. #
21.}
{ Mainly note (l.) here, for the end of the column. } ].
It is hard (impossible!)
to believe this line represents the apex
[the absolute best] of White's play!!! ]
5. Qd2
c6!?; A modern continuation.
It is played with the idea for Queenside
expansion, a concept which
has gained favor in recent years.
[ Not 5...Ng4!?;
(Maybe - '?!') and now just 6.Bg5, and Black only
winds up losing tempo,
according to GM Yasser Seirawan.
Or 5...0-0!?; 6.0-0-0 Nc6?!; ('?')
(Maybe better is: 6...c6);
7.f3 e5; 8.Nge2 exd4!?; 9.Nxd4 Nxd4; 10.Bxd4 Be6; 11.Be3 Re8;
12.Bg5
Qe7; 13.g4, "--->"
... " allows White a strong attack." - GM N.
DeFirmian.
GM Chernin - Zaichik; Lvov, 1987.
[ See MCO-14; Pg.'s 368 - 369,
col.'s 19 - 24, (Really only col. # 21 here.)
notes (a.) through (t.). {Notes
(j.) through (l.) in col. # 21.
Mainly note (j.) here.} ] ]
With his next
move, White erects a pawn formation/attacking position
similar to the Samisch of
the King's Indian and The Yugoslav Attack of
The Sicilian Dragon. (White also
securely anchors his KP and prevents
intrusions into the g4-square.)
6. f3!? (Maybe - '!')
Very aggressive and modern.
Someone just recently, (late Sept, 2001 - AFTER
I posted this game on the Internet);
sent me a letter from Europe. (It was in English, so thank goodness I did not
need an translator.)
This individual (who asked not to be named),
was nice enough to photo-copy
about 9 different European chess magazines that contained an analysis of
this game. There was a lot of stuff in there I had not seen before. (He also
sent
me a fairly comprehensive list of nearly all the magazines - in Europe and in
Russia - that had published an analysis of this game. The list was quite long.
Around - at least 20-30 different magazines.)
Apparently several annotators liked this
move enough to award it an exclam.
(It was also not a novelty, but apparently may have been only a fairly
recent
development in Master praxis. This may have also been the first time this system
was played at this level.)
6...b5; Q-side expansion.
With White getting a firm grip on the squares on the King-side,
Black
grabs some squares (and some space) on the
Queen-side.
7. Nge2!?, Development.
This
is interesting, and there is absolutely nothing wrong with this move.
(There can be nothing wrong with developing a piece! But ...
several
annotators did criticize this move.)
[ Several
annotators recommended: 7.0-0-0, with the idea of Bh6 next,
as better. I
personally don't feel its better, just different.
(The computers show little or no difference in the
evaluation of these lines.) ]
7...Nbd7; 8. Bh6
Bxh6; Probably the best.
Soltis writes: "An astute decision. Black recognizes he will not
castle King-side
but can benefit from the Bishop trade by creating dark-square
play in the center."
[ Risky is: 8...0-0?!; 9.h4, "--->"
White will have a strong
K-side attack. ]
9. Qxh6 Bb7; 10. a3!,
The best decision.
Soltis writes:
"Black has fine counterplay after 10. 0-0-0, b4; and
11...Qa5."
Many annotators give this move an exclam, as does GM Soltis.
GM Ftacnik awards this move an exclam, and then
says:
"The right moment for prophylaxis."
[ 10.0-0-0 b4 ; 11.Nb1 Qa5; "<=>"
"with counterplay." ]
10...e5!; I like this move.
Several annotators
have given this move an exclam.
Black fights for his fair share of the center.
Apparently [many] other moves have been tried here,
[in Master praxis] but have had [much] less success.
11. 0-0-0
Qe7; (Maybe - '!')
The safest thing to do, is if you are unsure of the
course the game might take ...
is to keep a powerful piece like the Queen in the
center. Here it will be the most
flexible and can meet threats on either side of
the board.
[ The continuation: 11...Qa5!?; 12.g4 b4; 13.axb4, "+/="
is at least
slightly better for White, according to the computers.
(Maybe even -
"+/".) ].
12. Kb1, (Probably - '!')
Almost worthy of an exclam
too.
The basic idea is that immediately attacking the King-side is pointless if
the
King flees to the other side of the board. And until Black reveals more of
his
intentions this is a good waiting move.
Also, the White King will be
much
safer here than on c1.
(Generally, as a rule... in these types of positions.)
'!?' - GM Yasser Seirawan, in his magazine,
"Inside
Chess."
Vol. # 12, Issue # 4; April 1999. (Beginning on page 37.)
(A German chess magazine gave this move an exclam.)
[ If 12.h4!? then 12...Qf8; "~" {Unclear.} White may have the slightly
better endgame. ]
12...a6; Protection and
prevention.
Black
reinforces the b5-square with the idea of a later freeing
advance of ...c6-c5.
(This will also release his Bishop on b7.)
[12...a5!?]
13. Nc1!, Relocating the
Knight.
Many
annotators have given this move an exclam.
(Ftacnik, Stohl, Ligterink, &
Soltis; to name a few.)
Soltis writes: "The Knight heads for a5."
[ 13.dxe5!? dxe5; 14.g4!?, "+/=" and White has a slight edge
to his having more
space, better development, and better
piece co-ordination. ].
13...0-0-0; 14.Nb3 exd4!;
Unbalancing the position.
Soltis gives this move an exclam, as does the Dutch annotator
in "New In Chess."
***
Topalov, typical of his style, plays every
position very aggressively -
going for the win. (Which he usually does.)
I should also point out that this is "the norm"
for Topalov, a young
man whom I admire and respect very much. Regardless of who he
plays, his chess is always aggressive, dynamic, and he fights for
the full point at every turn.
(Topalov rarely plays dull
chess, cravenly going for a draw.)
***
With the last move, Black accomplishes several nice
things:
# 1.) He breaks down White's center a little;
# 2.) He breaks the symmetry of the position somewhat; &
# 3.) He prepares the freeing advance ...d6 to ...d5.
[ Apparently the continuation: 14...c5!?; 15.dxe5! dxe5;
16.g3!, "+/"
gives White a significant edge. ].
15. Rxd4!, Very nice. And
not at all obvious.
This is a very
subtle move. An extremely subtle one.
99% of the chess players I have asked would have taken
with the
Knight here. (Including several Masters!)
And no one [else] seems to notice just how unusual a move it is.
(No one - other than myself - gives this move an exclam, to the best
of my
knowledge.)
It looks artificial to capture with the Rook this way. But the
idea is
logically sound. White wants to send the Knight on b3 to a5, so
this
move actually saves White several tempo!
[ Perfectly playable was: 15.Nxd4, "+/=" when White retains a small,
but steady advantage. ]
15...c5; 16.Rd1
Nb6!; Preparation.
Soltis gives this move an exclam. (As do a couple of other
annotators.)
Apparently it is far superior to Black's MANY reasonable
alternatives,
such as 16...Rhe8.
It also prepares the very energetic advance
of ...d6-d5. This move, IF
left unpunished, would have virtually freed Black's
game and equalized
completely.
[ If 16...Rhe8!?; then 17.Na5, "+/=" Maybe -
"+/". ]
17. g3, (Maybe - '!') ['!' -
GM Ftacnik.] Very innovative.
A very unusual
deployment of the White KB for this type of position. But Garry
is a very
creative and imaginative player. (Even though the game started off
as a Pirc, we
now have a Sicilian-type Pawn Structure.)
Many annotators have given this move
an exclam.
(Such as France's chess magazine, "Les Eschechs.")
[ An average
player would probably play the move: 17.Be2,
in this position. ].
17...Kb8; 18.Na5, The
Knight reaches the prized square.
Some people have praised this move, others have questioned it.
Stohl and Ftacnik give it a dubious in CB. (ChessBase.)
But the move looks logical and it is
the first choice of many computer
analysis engines. So it is VERY difficult to agree
with Ftacnik's assessment.
Certainly this is the destination square White had wanted
to
play this piece to for a very long time.
(Completion of a plan means a lot in chess!)
[ White could have played: 18.Be2!?;
or 18.Bh3! ]
18...Ba8; A humble
retreat.
Black does
not want to trade his [long-range] Bishop for the [in-fighting] Knight.
(It would also weaken key light squares leading to his King!)
19. Bh3, (Almost - '!')
White finds the best way to complete his development.
[ Also good for White were:
19.Bg2, or 19.Bd3. White would then
have a very small advantage ("+/=") in either case.
]
19...d5!;
Break-out!
GM Soltis
gives this move an exclam.
The reward is for Black apparently realizing he must
play ...d5;
even though there are some risks involved.
Soltis writes:
"Black appears to stand well and White could
have easily end up with a
bad-Bishop Middlegame.
(20. exd5, Nfxd5; 21. Nxd5, Nxd5; etc.)"
'!' - GM
Yasser Seirawan. (In his magazine, "Inside Chess."
Vol. # 12, Issue #
4; April 1999. (Beginning on page 37.)
[ 19...b4?!; 20.axb4 cxb4; 21.Na2 Qe5; 22.Qf4!? "+/"
(Maybe - "+/-")
White's advantage here is very large here, nearly decisive.
]
20. Qf4+!, The fireworks begin.
No one else praises this move.
[ This was true at the time I wrote it. But
apparently several magazines,
editors, and annotators felt this was good enough to receive an exclam.
But I was not aware of this. (See the note after White's 6th move.)
]
But the idea of the Queen
check, followed by moving the King's Rook
to the center file is clearly the best
plan.
White had MANY reasonable move alternatives here.
(Actually White had
over a dozen reasonable alternatives here!)
[ White could have played:
20.Qg5!? "+/="
A 'normal' Master might play: 20.exd5, 20...Nbxd5; 21.Nxd5 Rxd5;
(21...Nxd5!?; - GM Soltis.)
22.Rhe1 Rxd1+; 23.Rxd1 Qe5!?;
24.Qd2, "+/=" White has a slight edge.
Or
White could have played: 20.Rhe1, "+/=" ]
20...Ka7; Forced. (Poor
Black!)
Christiansen
discussed this position, (in his book,
"Storming The Barricades"); at
some length at this point.
[ Not 20...Qd6??; 21.e5, "+/-" and White wins a
piece. ]
GM L. Christiansen writes:
" Kasparov devises a brilliant way to
stabilize his position and throw some
amazing tricks ...
- worthy of Siegfried & Roy! - at his opponent. Kasparov
has
seen certain mating possibilities are made possible by
Black's slightly shaky King
position. "
21. Rhe1!, Centralization and
preparation.
The best, according to GM Larry Christiansen.
(Soltis did NOT give this move an exclam, although it does deserve
one.
(Several other annotators did award this move an exclam.)
"This move (21.Rhe1!) strengthens his e4-point and completes the
mobilization of White's forces." - GM Larry Christiansen.
[ The continuation:
21.exd5!? Nbxd5; 22.Nxd5 Nxd5;
23.Qc1, "=" ... only leads to equality. ]
21...d4; ('!?') This move is pretty much forced.
Several annotators chose to give
this move an exclam, because
Black had so many ways to go wrong. (I will avoid
the temptation.)
GM Andy Soltis writes: "Playing for the advantage. (22.
Ne2, Nc4!)
Old man hindsight would later say that 21...dxe4; 22. fxe4,
and Nd5
was too risky."
[ 21...dxe4?!; 22.fxe4 Rhe8; 23.Nd5 Nbxd5; 24.exd5 Qd6;
(24...Qxe1?; 25.Qc7+ Bb7[];
26.Qxb7#) 25.Rxe8 Nxe8;
26.Qxf7+, "+/" Variation by - GM Larry Christiansen. ]
22. Nd5!!, Inspiration. (Plus
a Pawn sack.)
(Only '!', according to - Ftacnik.)
Most GM's guard their pawns very jealously.
(And do not want to give them
away.)
(The computer, after analyzing virtually all night, will NOT consider
this move in
its top 3 choices! And I tested over a dozen strong
programs in this position.)
Kasparov instead opens lines to the Black King.
Soltis
only gives this move one exclamation point, but I think that is far too stingy.
Garry must have had to calculate close to 10 moves ahead here!
[ 22.Na2!? "Unclear," or "~" ].
22...Nbxd5; Interesting.
(DeFirmian, in MCO-14, gives this a dubious appellation,
but
offers no alternatives.)
This is very strange, as this move looks 100% forced,
(Black's Queen is attacked
after White played the move 22. Nd5. This would seem
to limit the number of responses
that Black could reasonably play.); and all
other alternatives lose VERY quickly. The
computer, after analyzing for over
20 minutes, gives this position
(after the move 22...Nbxd5;)
an evaluation of
equal.
After analyzing this position for over an hour,
(see the continuations
just below);
I have come to the only possible conclusion that DeFirmian made a
mistake in
giving this move a dubious appellation. {A.J.G.}.
(Perhaps this was
an "editorial mistake," and the dubious
appellation was meant for
Black's 24th move?)
[ The computer gives the line:
Junior 6.0: 22...Nfxd5?; ('??')
23.exd5, The computer rates this position as completely winning.
(+ 2.41/3, "+/-") Now to analyze a little further:
23...Qd6[]; Forced.
(Not 23...Qf8??;
24.Qc7+ Bb7; 25.Qxb7#), 24.Qxf7+
Nd7[];
(Again,
this is forced. Not
24...Kb8?!; 25.Re6 Qc7; 26.Re7,
"+/-"),
And now 25.Re7, "+/-" White wins a piece, with an easily
won game.
***
I also looked at: 22...g5??; 23.Nxe7 gxf4; 24.Nec6+, wins the
exchange for White, with an easily won game for White. "+/-" ]
23.exd5 Qd6; This seems forced.
(Black's Queen was attacked.)
Soltis writes: "Now 24.
Qxd6, Rxd6; or 24. Nc6+ lead to bad endgames."
[ Not 23...Nxd5??; 24.Rxe7+, winning for White.
("+/-") ].
Kasparov said he had prepared his next
move when he analyzed 20.Qf4+.
24. Rxd4!!, (Maybe - '!!!') Shocking, incredible, .....
and PURE GENIUS! (What else can you say?)
When I first went over this game, I thought this move was a misprint!
One of the most shocking moves in all of chess
literature. It looks
like a typo - indeed I thought it was when I first went
over this game.
Virtually every annotator gives at least one exclam to this
move.
(Around 10 annotators in books and in various magazines, give
this move two exclams.)
(GM's Ftacnik and Stohl
both give it 2.)
Soltis only gives this move one
exclamation point, but I think that is
far, far too stingy. Especially as this
may be one of the most brilliant
moves - in maybe the most amazing game of
chess ever played!!
FM G. Burgess ( In his book, "Chess Highlights
of the 20th
Century." )
picks up the game with White's 24th move.
Burgess also awards
one exclam to the move, 24. Rxd4!
***
One of the best books of all time (in my
book, anyway) is,
"The World's Great Chess Games,"
by the late, great
GM Ruben Fine.
I feel quite sure he would have been enthralled with this move
and
given it a triple exclam, as he did for just a handful of other moves
in
that book.
***
GM Larry Christiansen writes:
"This terrific shot was a basis
of the strengthening move 24. Rhe1.
White saves his position by finding mating
patterns that utilize to the
degree his apparently disjointed forces.
His seemingly
randomly placed Knight and Bishop cooperate in creating
mating-nets
out of thin air." ( From his book, "Storming The
Barricades." )
'!!' - GM Yasser Seirawan. { In his magazine,
"Inside
Chess."
Vol. # 12, Issue # 4; April 1999. (Beginning on page 37.)
}
'!!' -
GM Nick DeFirmian, in MCO. Page # 369, note (j.).
[ Plausible was: 24.Nc6+, This
move is the first choice of MOST
computer programs/analysis engines. 24...Bxc6; 25.Qxd6 Rxd6;
26.dxc6 Rxc6; 27.Re7+ Kb6;
28.Rxf7, "=" with a pretty
level game.
{A.J.G.} ]
24...cxd4!? ; (Maybe - '?!')
Aggressive, but maybe not
the best
defense. (But Topalov thought close to an hour
before playing this move.)
('?'
- GM Larry Christiansen.)
('?' - FM Graham Burgess.)
('?' - GM Yasser Seirawan.)
('?' - GM Lubosh Ftacnik.)
( '?' - GM Igor Stohl. {In the book.} )
Personally I feel it is unfair to criticize this move too
harshly. I have studied many of
the games of Topalov. He is a fighter who avoids
draws and level positions, and he
may have still been striving for a win here.
There can be no doubt that 24...Kb6!; is
superior to what was played in the
game. But the move (...Kb6) looks very risky and
Topalov may have had a hard time
considering that move. It also goes against the
natural instinct that good
players have to keep your King safe.
(The old rule, "Never let your King go 'a-wandering' with a lot
of
pieces still on the board," is good advice.)
(Also Topalov may have still been trying to
win.)
I should also point out that to see
THE WIN, Black would have to
calculate
nearly TWENTY moves ahead!! I think this might be asking a bit much?
Many strong computer modules, [analysis engines]
(Such as
Crafty and Comet.);
think for many minutes, and then give the
evaluation of: "-/+". This means that they consider this position
as WINNING for BLACK!!!! (White now has
a forced win!)
[ Several GM's have pointed out that the best defense was
probably:
Var # 1.) 24...Kb6!; Easily the best
move here.
"After this move, I didn't see
a (real) advantage for White."
- GM Garry Kasparov.
25.Nb3!, "Other
tries don't come close." - GM Christiansen.
(If 25.b4 Qxf4;
and "Black is alive." - Soltis. Or 26.Rxf4 Nxd5; "=")
25...Bxd5; This looks like the best move.
Or 25...cxd4? ; 26.Qxd4+ Kc7 ;
27.Qa7+ Bb7 ; 28.Nc5 Rb8 ; 29.Re7+!!
29...Qxe7 ; 30.Nxa6+ ,
and White wins. ("+/-"); Or 25...g5!?, "=/+"
- Soltis.
26.Qxd6+ Rxd6; "Level," according to
- FM Graham Burgess.
27.Rd2 Rhd8; 28.Red1 a5!, "=/+" "And Black has a small edge due
to his
greater control of space."
- GM Larry Christiansen.
(I should probably
hold my tongue, but I cannot. If the game had ended
this way ... ... who would have
remembered it?)
***
Var # 2.) 24...Nxd5?;
25.Qxf7+ Kb6?; (25...Kb8[]);
26.Re6, "+/-"
Variation by - GM A. Soltis.
***
Var # 3.) Not 24...Qxf4?;
25.Rxf4, "+/-"
***
Var # 4.) Several annotators have given the
move, 24...Bxd5;
as Black's best
defense.
24...Bxd5!?; 25.Rxd5! Nxd5[];
(Not 25...Qxf4?; 26.Rxd8! Qc7;
27.Rxh8, Qxa5; 28.Re7+ Kb6; 29.Rxf7, "+/" (Probably "+/-")
26.Qxf7+ Nc7[];
(Forced.) 27.Re6!,
(27.Re7?
Kb6; "-/+")
27...Rd7!; 28.Rxd6 Rxf7; 29.Nc6+ Ka8; 30.f4,
"~" ["Unclear."] (Maybe "+/=" ?)
... "followed by Bg2, was very promising
for White." - GM A. Soltis.
( I can find no clear-cut win, even though I
spent many hours
analyzing this variation. - {A.J.G.} ).
... "when White
has a pawn and annoying pressure for the exchange."
- GM Larry Christiansen.
***
Var. # 5.) Was 24...g5!?
possible here? (July 26, 2005.) ].
White to move, what move would you play?
25. Re7+!! A very shocking
move.
Also the linchpin of Garry's attacking ideas.
Soltis also awards TWO
exclams to this move ... and justly so.
It is so shocking, it even looks like an
error.
(Dozens of other annotators also give this move at least one exclam.)
FM G. Burgess does not even bother to give this move one exclam.
(Apparently the
appreciation of beauty and the realization of chess as
a form of art does not live in his
soul.)
GM Larry Christiansen also gives White's 25th move
TWO exclams.
GM
Yasser Seirawan also awards this move a double exclam.
GM Igor Stohl gives
the move, (White's 25th move, Re7+.)
two exclamation points also. (As does GM Ftacnik.)
GM N. DeFirmian, in MCO, only
awards this move one exclam. :(
[ Of course, not: 25.Qxd4+? Qb6; "-/+"
]
25...Kb6[]; Again,
this may be forced.
(Actually this IS forced. Any other move would lead to an
immediate
loss for Black.)
[ The following two variations are by GM Garry
Kasparov.
Var. # 1.) 25...Qxe7?!; (Maybe - '?') Soltis gives this move a question mark.
(Seirawan gives it 2 question marks.) 26.Qxd4+ Kb8; 27.Qb6+,
27...Bb7; 28.Nc6+
Ka8[]; (The square, c8 is guarded by the White
Bishop on h3.) 29.Qa7#.
Var. # 2.) 25...Kb8?!; (Maybe - '?')
Soltis does NOT give this move
a question mark. - How
strange!
(Several annotators - such as Yasser Seirawan in the magazine,
"Inside Chess," - do award 25...Kb8; a question mark.)
26.Qxd4 Nd7; This looks like it is forced.
(26...Qxe7?; 27.Qb6+ Bb7; 28.Nc6+ Ka8; 29.Qa7#
{A.J.G.}
Not 26...Rd7??; 27.Rxd7 Nxd7?!; 28.Qxh8+, "+/-")
27.Bxd7!, (27.Rxd7!?, - FM G. Burgess.)
27...Bxd5; 28.c4! Qxe7;
29.Qb6+ Ka8;
30.Qxa6+ Kb8; 31.Qb6+ Ka8; 32.Bc6+!, ("+/-")
and White wins.
- GM
Garry Kasparov in Informant # 74/110.
Now we pursue this line to its logical conclusion: 32...Bxc6;
33.Nxc6, and now 33...Rd7[]; This appears forced.
(Not 33...Qb7??; 34.Qa5+ Qa6; 35.Qxa6#)
34.Nxe7 Rxe7; 35.Qxb5, "+/-" - GM
Yasser Seirawan.
(In his magazine, "Inside Chess." Vol. # 12, Issue #
4; April 1999.
(Beginning on page 37.) ]
26. Qxd4+ Kxa5!?; Is
this forced?
Unfortunately, (for Black!) this move looks forced.
Soltis writes: "This
is the kind of a game that you need two (2) [chess]
sets to appreciate: One to
follow the actual course of play and another
to examine the dazzling
'might-have-been' variations."
[ Soltis gives the following main line:
26...Qc5!?; ('?' - Seirawan.)
27.Qxf6+ Qd6;
(27...Kxa5??; 28.b4+, which
wins Black's Queen.)
28.Be6!!, (Maybe - '!!!') An amazing move,
based on the fact that if
Pawn captures Bishop (?), then Rook takes Pawn on e6;
and White
wins the Black Q. (The Bishop also gains access to the a2-g8 diagonal.)
Another amazing and little known fact is that BOTH Kasparov and
Topalov
saw this move at the board! (This was reported in a London Newspaper.)
(28.Qxf7!?, "+/=")
28...Bxd5; This looks relatively forced.
(28...Kxa5; 29.b4+
Ka4; 30.Qc3 Bxd5; 31.Kb2!, "+/-" - FM G. Burgess.)
29.b4!! Bc6;
Forced, to guard d4 and give Black another square for his King.
***
The alternatives were not pretty:
a). 29...Ba8!?; 30.Qxf7, "+/-" I think Soltis stops here.
30...Qd1+;
31.Kb2
Qxf3; (31...Qd4+; 32.Ka2, "+/-")
32.Bf5!, "+/-"
- GM Garry
Kasparov, in "Informator 74/110."
b). 29...Rhe8??; 30.Qd4+
Qc5; 31.Qxc5# ;
(This variation shows the threat Black had to address.);
***
(Returning to the main analysis line that began with
26...Qc5.
The last two moves were 29. b4!!, Bc6;)
30.Qxf7 Qd1+; 31.Kb2 Qxf3; This looks forced.
(31...Qd4+; 32. Ka2, "+/"
32.Rc7!, (Maybe - '!!')
32...Qxf7; 33.Rxc6+ Ka7; 34.Bxf7, "+/-"
... "and wins." - GM A. Soltis.
(Apparently Soltis stole this line from Seirawan, ... and did not
give any
credit as to where the line originated from!)
"White has achieved a winning
ending." - GM Yasser Seirawan.
(In his magazine, "Inside Chess." Vol. # 12, Issue # 4;
April 1999. Beginning on page 37.) ]
27. b4+ Ka4; 28. Qc3!?,
(Probably - '!') Nice.
Tightening the noose.
"Mate is threatened on b3." -
Soltis.
[ GM Lubosh Kavalek, (in his column for a Washington D.C. newspaper);
probably found a big improvement.
The best move is: 28.Ra7!!,
Now play could proceed: 28...Nxd5;
***
Or a). 28...Bb7;
FM G. Burgess gives this as the primary winning line.
29.Rxb7 Qxd5;
"Best," according to Christiansen.
(
If 29...Rhe8; 30.Bf1!!, More fireworks.
{The threat is now Bxb5+, followed by a winning check on
a7.}
30...Re1+; 31.Kb2 Rxf1;
If 31...Nxd5??; 32.Bxb5+ axb5; 33.Ra7+,
33...Qa6; 34.Rxa6#
32.Qc3 Rb1+; 33.Kxb1 Qxd5; 34.Ra7! Rd6;
35.Kb2, ..... "and White mates soon." - GM L. Kavalek.
Also reprinted in GM
Seirawan's magazine, "Inside Chess."
See Vol. # 12, Issue # 4; April
1999. (Beginning on page 37.) )
30.Rb6! a5;
(If 30...Ra8; then 31.Qxf6,
"+/-")
31.Ra6! Ra8; 32.Qe3!,
'!!' - GM Yasser Seirawan. 32...Rxa6; 33.Kb2!,
Burgess stops here and says: ....
"and Black suffers ruinous
losses." - FM Graham Burgess.
Continuing, we get:
33...axb4; 34.axb4 Qa2+; "Best," according to Christiansen.
Not 34...Kxb4?; 35.Qc3+
Ka4; 36.Qa3#, - GM Yasser Seirawan.
(In his magazine, "Inside
Chess." Vol. # 12, Issue # 4; April 1999.
Beginning on page 37.)
35.Kxa2 Kxb4+; 36.Kb2 Rc6; 37.Bf1 Ra8[];
Not 37...Re8?; 38.Qa3#
38.Qe7+ Ka5; 39.Qb7, "+/-"
... "winning at least a full Rook." -
GM Larry Christiansen.
***
or b). 28...Bxd5; 29.Qc3 Rhe8;
(Or 29...Ra8!?; 30.Kb2!! Rxa7; 31.Qb3+ Bxb3; 32.cxb3#;
Or Black could play: 29...Bc4; 30.Kb2 Ra8; 31.Qb3+ Bxb3;
32.cxb3#)
30.Kb2 Re2;
31.Qc7! Qxc7; 32.Rxa6+ Qa5; 33.Rxa5#
Variation by - GM Larry Christiansen.
(Who may have
gotten part of his analysis from
GM L. Kavalek's newspaper column.)
(This line
was also printed in GM Yasser Seirawan's magazine,
"Inside Chess." See
Vol. # 12, Issue # 4; April 1999.
(Beginning on page 37.);
***
(We now return to Kavalek's main analysis line, after 28.
Ra7!!, Nxd5.)
29. Bd7!, '!!' -
GM Yasser Seirawan.
Or 29.Rxa6+!?,
('!') "Exclam," says Burgess. 29...Qxa6; 30.Qb2!, Burgess
stops here, apparently
concluding that White is winning. ("+/-") 30...Nc3+;
(There is no other way to prevent Qb3#.) 31.Qxc3 Bd5;
32.Kb2!,
"+/-"
The computer says it is a forced mate in 5.
(Black has to 32...Qf6;
to prevent 33. Qb3+ Bxd5; 34. axb3#.)
29...Rxd7;
(Or 29...Rc8!?;
30.Qd3
Nc3+; 31.Kb2 Qf6; 32.Qd4!! Nd1+;
33.Kc1!, "+/-") Yet another incredible
variation with a double
exclam move in the line.
30. Qb2!, "+/-" The GM stops
here and concludes that Black is helpless
to prevent Qb3 without giving back copious amounts
of material.
Main variation by: -
GM L. Kavalek.
(Or 30.Rxd7!? Qxd7; 31.Qb2
Nc3+; 32.Qxc3 Qd5; 33.Kb2, "+/-").
Following this line to its
logical conclusion, we get: 30...Nxb4;
Black must do something to stop Qb3
mate.
(Or
30...Nc3+; 31.Qxc3 Qd1+; 32.Kb2 Qd4; {Black is
helpless against
mate threats at a6 and b3.} 33.Rxa6#)
31. Rxd7 Qc5; 32. Rd4 Qe7; 33.
axb4 Qe3; 34. Rd6 Bb7;
( Or 34...a5; 35.c3, "+/-")
35.c3 Qe1+; 36.Ka2, "+/-"
Black is in a mating web, and has to play [massive] "give-away" to prevent mate.
LM A.J. Goldsby I ] ].
28...Qxd5; This looks forced too.
"Black must somehow prevent mates along both the
a-file, and also schemes
involving Kb2 and Qb3+." - GM L. Christiansen.
[ Definitely not: 28...Bxd5??; 29.Kb2 Qe5[]; 30.Rxe5 Rhe8;
31.Qb3+, ('!') 31...Bxb3; 32.cxb3#. ]
29. Ra7!
Bb7; This also may be forced.
"Black must return some of his
enormous bounty to avoid
mate, but ... " - GM L. Christiansen.
[ Black should not play: 29...Rhe8?; 30.Kb2! Rd6;
31.Qb3+ Qxb3+;
32.cxb3# This mating web is what Black must
struggle to prevent. ]
Soltis does NOT give White's next move an exclam, but
Burgess does!
(GM Mike Adams, annotating this game for a British chess magazine,
also awarded this move an exclamation point.)
30. Rxb7! Qc4; (Maybe - '!?')
The struggle continues.
Many people claimed there was
a better defense here, but this
was never proven.
Seirawan gives this move a
question mark in parenthesis, but that
is too harsh. (I have analyzed this
position to a completely forced win
for White. So to criticize any Black move is
rather pointless.)
[ Some of the
alternatives here are:
Var. # 1.) 30...Qxb7??; 31.Qb3#.
***
Var. # 2.) 30...Rd6!?; 31.Rb6!! Rxb6; Forced?
***
Black
could also try:
a). 31...Ra8; 32.Rxd6 Qc4;
(Not 32...Qxd6??; 33.Qb3#.)
33.Qxf6, "+/-"
b). 31...Qc4; 32.Rxd6!, "+/-"
***
32.Kb2 Re8; 33.Qb3+ Qxb3+; 34.cxb3#.
An amazing mate, White's
lone Bishop on the far side of the board is not even in the game. Black
is ahead in
playing points almost 15 points, but
loses the game. What
is also
noteworthy is that the mate is accomplished with only
.............
a
King and three White Pawns!
***
Var. # 3.) 30...Rhe8!;
- GM V. Topalov, (shortly after the game).
31. Rb6 Ra8; 32. Bf1!! - IM Gert Ligterink. 32...Re1+;
This seems to be forced.
***
Some of the alternatives are:
a). 32...Nd7;
33.Rd6 Re1+; 34.Kb2!,
(Not 34.Qxe1?? Qxd6; "-/+")
34...Qe5; (Or 34...Re3; 35.Qxe3 Qe5+;
36.Qxe5 Nxe5;
37.f4 Nc4+; 38.Bxc4 bxc4;
Or 38...a5; 39.Bb3#
39.Rd5!, "+/-" ) 35.Rd4!, "+/-"
White is winning easily.
White is winning easily.
Black will have to play 'give-away' to prevent - Qb3+, ( ... with
mate to follow.)
Or b).
32...Re6?; 33.Rxe6 Qxe6; 34.Kb2, "+/-"
Or c). 32...Rec8;
33.Qxc8! Qd1+; 34.Ka2 Qd5+; 35.Bc4! Qxc4+;
(Or 35...bxc4; 36.Rxa6+
Kb5; 37.Rxa8, "+/-")
36.Qxc4 bxc4; 37.Rxf6, "+/-"
Or d.) 32...Nh5;
33.Rd6! Re1+; 34.Kb2 Qe5; 35.Rd4 Qxd4;
36.Qxd4 Rxf1; 37.Qd3,
"+/-"
***
(We now return to the main analysis line of 30. Rhe8.)
33. Qxe1 Nd7; 34. Rb7!! Qxb7;
(If
34...Ne5; then 35.Qc3 Qxf3; 36.Bd3 Qd5;
37.Be4! Qc4; 38.Qxe5, "+/-")
35. Qd1!! Kxa3; 36. c3!,
Soltis stops here and
remarks that White is mating Black.
36...h5; 37. Qc1+ Ka4; 38.
Qc2+ Ka3; 39. Qa2#,
This line of analysis by - GM Andrew A. Soltis.
(Although it is not
clear how much of this analysis he 'borrowed'
from GM Yasser Seirawan in the magazine, "Inside Chess.");
***
Var. # 4.) Or 30...Ne4; 31.fxe4 Qc4; 32.Ra7!
Rd1+; 33.Kb2 Qxc3+;
34.Kxc3 Rd6; 35.e5 Rb6; 36.Kb2 Re8; 37.Bg2 Rd8[];
(Or
37...Rxe5; 38.Bb7 Re3;
Definitely not 38...Ree6??;
39.Bd5 Re3; 40.Bb3+
Rxb3+; 41.cxb3#.
39.Bxa6 Rxa3; 40.Bc8+ Kxb4;
41.Rxa3, "+/-")
38.Bb7
Rd7; 39.Bc6! Rd8[]; (Or 39...Rxa7??; 40.Bd5 Rd7;
41.Bb3#).
40.Bd7,
"+/-" ..... "with c4 to follow, is also a win for White."
- FM
Graham Burgess.
(This line may have originated with GM G. Kasparov.) ]
31. Qxf6
Kxa3!?; What else can Black do?
'?' - GM L. Christiansen.
'?' - GM Yasser Seirawan.
(I personally
think this is a little too harsh.)
(Black may not
have yet seen the knock-out blow. The end is still many
moves away and there are
several pretty and surprising moves yet to
find.)
************************
Without doubt, this move is ... ... ...
hmmm, shall we say ... "less than perfect." In 2005, there is a one - or even a
two point difference - between this move, and the rook check on d1. However,
this can be considered an audacious winning attempt by the second player,
and one that fails only by a very slim margin. In fact, perhaps we should be
grateful for this this play by Black, for now Garry is given a chance to really shine.
(This last paragraph was added on Thursday; July 28th, 2005.)
[ Soltis gives the line:
31...Rd1+; 32.Kb2 Ra8;
If 32...Qd4+; 33.Qxd4 Rxd4; 34.Rxf7,
"+/" (Maybe "+/-")
- GM Andy Soltis.
33.Qb6 Qd4+; GM
Soltis stops here. 34.Qxd4 Rxd4; 35.Rxf7,
Burgess stops here, and says,
...
"winning more prosaically." - FM G. Burgess.
This line was also
printed in Seirawan's magazine, "Inside Chess."
See Vol. # 12, Issue #
4; April 1999. (Beginning on page 37.)
35...Rd6[]; This looks forced.
***
The alternatives are:
a). 35...h5??; 36.Be6, "+/-"
b). 35...a5; 36.Be6 axb4; 37.Bb3+ Ka5; 38.axb4+ Kb6[];
Forced.
Not 38...Rxb4?; 39.c3,
and the Rook is trapped. 39.Rxh7, "+/="
(Maybe "+/") ..... "with a winning ending." - GM Larry Christiansen.
***
(Returning to the main analysis line after 35...Rd6.)
36.Rxh7, "+/=" "A very deceiving position. Materially, Black is
not
doing so badly. But if White's light-squared Bishop ever gains one of
the
diagonals leading to the Black King ... " LM A.J. Goldsby I
]
32. Qxa6+ Kxb4; 33.c3+!!,
It rains beautiful moves.
Soltis only awards this move one exclamation point. But this
is
such an amazing move, I think it fully deserves two.
(Many other annotators
also give this move an exclam.
Including the South American magazine I was recently sent.)
White attacks Black's King, but further
exposes his own royal leader.
Burgess also only gives White's 33rd move one
exclam.
"33. Bd7, Rxd7; 34. Rxd7, Rc8!; and Black is still
fighting."
- GM Larry Christiansen.
GM Y. Seirawan also gives this move TWO
exclamation points.
GM Arnold Denker also gives this move TWO exclams.
( See
the magazine, "Chess Life." May, 1999.
Page # 40. {#352} )
'!' - GM
N. DeFirmian.
'!' - GM L. Christiansen.
[ I have showed this game {and position} dozens and dozens times
to friends and
students. Most strong players want to play the move:
33.Bd7!?, "+/=" (Bd7, maybe - '!')
This looks winning. ]
33...Kxc3[]; Very clearly, this is forced.
[ Not 33...Qxc3?; 34.Qxb5+ Ka3; 35.Ra7+ Qa5; 36.Rxa5# ]
34.Qa1+ Kd2; 35.Qb2+
Kd1; 36.Bf1!!, Incredible.
How many brilliant moves can one man play?
Soltis writes: "A fine concluding blow. The
Bishop cannot be taken
because of because of 37. Qc2+, and 38. Re7+."
(Soltis gives this move only one exclam. But the move is so pretty and
surprising, I think it fully deserves two exclamation points.)
Burgess also
gives White's 36th move one exclam.
GM Larry Christiansen gives White's 36th
move .............
TWO exclamation points!
"The attack reaches its climax. Black must
yield his Queen
to avoid mate." - GM Larry Christiansen.
GM Yasser
Seirawan also awards White's 36th move two exclams!
(In his magazine,
"Inside Chess." Vol. # 12, Issue # 4; April 1999.
Beginning on page
37.)
'!!' - GM Joel Lautier, in a French chess
magazine.
'!' - GM Nick DeFirmian. (MCO-14)
(After posting this game on the Internet, an avid
reader scanned a Spanish Magazine
from South America and sent me this game as a text attachment to an e-mail. I am
not
sure who the annotator was, but they also awarded this move {Bf1} two
exclams.)
---> GM John Emms -
in his book, "The Most Amazing Chess Moves
of All Time," -
considers this one of the Ten Greatest (and most amazing) chess moves ever
played.
Who am I to argue with a Grand
Master?
[ Not 36.Re7?? Qd3+; 37.Ka1 Ra8+; "-/+"
(One
of my beginner
students suggested 36. Re7 to try to threaten mate. The problem
is the White King is too exposed for this to work.) ]
36...Rd2[]; Forced. (Not much
choice here.)
[ 36...Qxf1?!; 37.Qc2+ Ke1; 38.Re7+ Qe2;
39.Qxe2# ]
37. Rd7!, (Maybe - '!!')
Yet one more tactical shot.
(Soltis also awards this move only
one exclam.)
FM Graham Burgess, in his excellent book, "Chess Highlights
of The 20th Century," also awards this move an exclamation point.
( As does
GM Christiansen in his book. )
(Seirawan awards White's 37th move, {Rd7} TWO
exclams.)
***
37. Rd7, '!' - Ftacnik.
'The final trick, but white is completely right - the game is finally over.'
GM L. Ftacnik.
***
GM N. DeFirmian, in MCO-14, awards this move one
exclam
and stops here and
concludes that White is winning.
[ See page # 369, note # (j.). ]
[ If 37.Bxc4 Rxb2+; 38.Kxb2 bxc4; 39.Kc3 f5; 40.Kxc4, "=".].
37...Rxd7;
38. Bxc4 bxc4; 39. Qxh8, The end.
"Black can resign." - GM A. Soltis.
(The game concluded:)
39...Rd3; 40. Qa8 c3; 41. Qa4+ Ke1;
42. f4 f5;
43. Kc1 Rd2; 44.Qa7, Black Resigns. 1 - 0.
(If 44...Rxh2; 45. Qg1+, wins the Rook.
)
"A genuine masterpiece."
- GM Arnold Denker.
( See the magazine,
"Chess Life." May, 1999. Page # 40. {#352} )
***
"A game for the
ages!" ("And a magnificent effort.")
- GM Yasser Seirawan.
***
"Simply one of the best games of chess ever played."
- GM Larry Christiansen.
(GM Larry Christiansen rated this as the Number One
attacking game of
the 1990's!)
***
Rated as one of, "The Ten Best Games of Chess Ever
Played,"
- by GM Andrew Soltis. (In his book.)
***
"One of the best chess games on
record." - GM John Nunn.
(Writing for a British newspaper.)
***
GM Raymond
Keene was reported to have said, "I am in awe of this game."
***
Of all
the games that were played in 1999, FM Graham Burgess picked this one game to highlight
the year of 1999. I think this speaks volumes for this game being one of the best games of that
year.
***
This game was also picked by the folks who bring you the
Informant as
one of the best games of 1999.
***
Is this Garry Kasparov's
greatest game of chess? (Click here.)
***
Copyright (©) A.J. Goldsby, 2001.
(This
information is copyrighted and may not be reproduced or retransmitted in any
form whatsoever, without the express written consent of the author.)
Bibliography:
The following are some of the sources that I have researched in
writing this piece, and annotating this game:
-
The best annotations of this game (IMOHO) are in the
book:
"The 100 Best Chess Games,"
(Of the 20th Century, Ranked.) by GM
Andrew Soltis.
(This game is Game # 5 in this book. The game and analysis starts
on page # 45.)
-
The next best annotations are in the book,
"Storming
The Barricades," by GM Larry Christiansen.
He considers this game the BEST (#1) attacking game of the nineties, and his analysis begins on page 169. (And
runs to page 172.)
-
An excerpt of the key part of this game can be found
in the book,
"Chess Highlights of the 20th
Century," by FM Graham
Burgess.
He considers this the most outstanding game of 1999, and his analysis of the critical part of this game is found on page 202.
-
An extremely
good analysis can be found in Informator 74/110. (By Garry Kasparov himself.)
-
The best analysis of this game, (done first) was published by GM Lubosh
Kavalek in his column for the newspaper, "The Washington Post."
(Feb
1st,1999.)
{ A friend photo-copied this and sent it to me. }
-
GM Yasser
Seirawan did some of the most extensive analysis
done on this game in his (now unfortunately
defunct) magazine, "Inside Chess." See Vol. # 12,
Issue # 4; April 1999.
(Beginning pg. # 37. Runs about 6-7 double-column pages.)
{I transferred all this analysis to my friend's computer under CB6. I added a
few diagrams and printed it out ... and it ran over 30 pages!}
-
A very
good analysis of this game was printed in the magazine,
"New In
Chess," Later reprinted in their 'Yearbook.' (# 46 or # 47.)
-
ChessBase's [electronic] magazine has a very thorough and incredible analysis by
GM Ftacnik. [& GM Stohl.] (I cleaned this analysis up and added some diagrams to
it and printed it out. It ran over 50 pages!!)
-
MCO-14 also analyzed this
game. [ See page # 369, note # (j.). ]
-
I also accessed about a dozen magazine archives
(on-line) in the Internet,
when I was preparing my annotations for this game.
(Note: The book, "The
World's Greatest Chess Games," (First
edition - printed in 1998), {by GM Nunn, GM Emms, & FM Burgess.}, does NOT contain
this game. But this is only because the book was printed BEFORE
this game was played. I am 100% sure if this book had been printed after this
game was played, it would have been included.) The
second edition of this book, {2004}; does include the annotations of this historic game of
chess, but completely fails to do this extraordinary 'partie' justice ...
Burgess does not award Garry even one double-exclam!
-
After posting this game on the
Internet, I have received many comments and contributions in reference to this game. It seems virtually every
chess magazine and chess newspaper column in the world published this game. I have attempted, where-ever I felt it was appropriate, to comment on
these contributions and highlight other peoples annotation of this great
game. (Many annotators - perhaps without the knowledge of the other - did their own work on this game. I have attempted to concentrate mainly on those that were first to publish their thoughts, or did the best
job.)
-
In November of 2003, I purchased
the following book, But I only noticed recently (June, 2004); that this game
was annotated in that volume.
"Instructive Modern Chess Masterpieces,"
by GM Igor Stohl.
(Game # 39, page # 236.) Copyright (c) by the author in 2001.
Published by "Gambit" publishers, of London,
England. (Great Britain)
ISBN: # 1-901983-42-0
(Stohl's analysis in the book does not differ
too much from his ChessBase version.)
-
This
grand contest is also analyzed in the book:
<< "Garry Kasparov's Greatest Chess
Games," (Volume 2). >> by GM Igor Stohl.
(Game # 101, Page # 157.) (Copyright © by the author, published in
2006 by Gambit Books.)
ISBN: # 1-904600-43-3 (His work
here offers nothing new over this web page.)
-
Search
Google for more on this game. GM Y. Seirawan annotates
this game.
Game first posted on
my web-site in 2000. Last {major}
up-date:
Thursday; July
28th, 2005.
(Last edit on: 08/04/2009
.)
Copyright (c) A.J. Goldsby I
Copyright
(©) A.J. Goldsby, 1995 - 2008.
Copyright © A.J. Goldsby, 2009. All
rights reserved.
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