ADDRESS: Drum and Bugle Corps Involvement with Local Music Education Programs Mr. Vic Colaianni [Some material contained in this writing is the expressed sole opinion of the author and not of any organization that may be mentioned]. Part I. Introduction: The evolving trend of both high school and college marching band programs as well as the creation of several societies and organizations for the propagation of music education has created both a wealth of talent for the drum and bugle corps activity to draw from an aspect of potential marching members; show designers; and even organizational and support staff personnel (fund raising, transportation, etc.). There is consistently a "pro" and "con" side of things with everything. It is the pros and cons that will be examined here. It is the hope that those who may read this text will come away with a better understanding of not only the pros and cons, but also with the understanding that there are resources out there which many drum and bugle corps organizations may not have tapped into yet. These untapped resources may create an overwhelming pipeline of items that will not only assist the local corps, but also the activity as a whole as we enter the 21st Century. High School Marching Band Programs: The trend over the past fifteen years of many high school marching band programs has been to emulate what has been done within the drum and bugle corps activity. Repertoires have been chosen, uniforms and flag designs decided upon, and percussion equipment purchased solely on what some high school band design teams (directors mostly) have seen performed on the competition field by certain drum corps the previous season. This has led to some unfair comparisons in some arenas, but it has also developed into teaching the fundamentals needed for marching members in the corps activity. Most high school marching programs today use the "corps style" form of marching, have color guard choreography that parallels what is done in drum corps, and except for having woodwind instrumentation on the field, have arrangements that sound very familiar to what the corps arrangements have sounded like if they have been done by a corps. The area where high school programs may have the biggest edge over a drum and bugle corps is in the area of a booster organization and fund raising. Most high school music booster programs are masters at fund raising, and let's face it, have a built in membership since most kids' parents are involved. In the corps scene, local involvement is scarce, and fund raising seems harder and harder as the years pass by for corps booster organizations. While audition fees, corps membership dues, and tour charges may defray some of the cost of running a corps, school programs have a lot to offer corps in the savvy that's needed to raise money. While the traditional selling of fruit may not be a big hit in the corps scene, there are a ton of great ideas that are tried and true at the high school level that would also work well in the corps arena. In the area of show designers and more recently, adjudicators, the high school (and even college) arenas have already offered the corps activity great talent. Some of the more prominent judges on the DCI roster are well known high school band directors (Richard Saucedo, Carmel High School as well as others). Some of these prominent high school directors are also extremely talented arrangers and show designers. One would venture to say that some of the on the field product from the high school arena in the past 3 years may be better designed than some corps products. Pros and Cons in Regard with Involvement with High School Music Programs: PROS: + Well trained talent in the youth involved in most programs. + Good knowledge of the marching and playing styles used in the corps activity. + Involvement in the activity that may span more than just a few years (brothers and sisters not yet in high school will more than likely become involved). + Broad resources in knowledge of fund-raising and running a successful booster organization (some child's parent may be CEO of a multi-million dollar corporation looking for a tax deductible donation). CONS: + Some high school programs begin rehearsing before the corps season is over. + Some corps may have to change the format or methodology in how they audition potential membership. +More time and effort needs to be allocated to communicating EFFECTIVELY with local school programs. +Some flexibility in scheduling may need to occur to accommodate school activities. In reviewing the "con" list above, the items listed could also be considered opportunities for a corps to take advantage of. For example, why not ask if the corps percussion line could perform during half time at a basketball game in late January? Not all potential members may be in the school's marching band! What comes to mind here is that the entire "pit" percussion section of a very successful competitive high school marching band in Ohio was comprised of string players who normally would not have been in marching band in other schools. There are numerous other opportunities out there that were not mentioned here. The idea is to "spark" interest and generate discussion. It is also to challenge the corps out there to never stop looking for new ways of generating interest in the corps activity. Part II of this presentation will examine the pros and cons of involvement at the college level. Part II. College Marching Band Programs / Music Departments: Has anyone noticed how much more musical most college bands have become over the past five years? Some college marching bands have also entered the competitive realm in some geographic areas of the country. As was mentioned in Part I, many college marching programs have also emulated what has been going on in the drum and bugle corps activity over the past decade or longer. In fact, many Midwestern college marching bands boast members who are currently marching or have marched with many of the top 21 Division I DCI corps. Over the past decade, more than a dozen colleges and universities have started offering college credit to music students who march in a drum and bugle corps. Charles Webb, dean of the School of Music at Indiana University was the biggest supporter of colleges doing this in the mid and late 1980's. He had the courage to recognize that what brass players and percussionists were doing in a drum and bugle corps was just as challenging, if not more so than what currently takes place in many of the finest schools of music on college campuses today. The comments of two members of the world renowned Cleveland Orchestra (Cleveland, OH) come to mind. Their comments after witnessing Star of Indiana's (Bloomington, IN) field performance of Samuel Barber's Medea's Dance of Vengeance in Canton, OH in July of 1993 were ones of amazement that the brass section could play the music so true to the original while marching at very fast speeds. One member, the principal trombonist of the orchestra, remarked that Barber's music was hard enough to play sitting in a concert hall let alone running around on a football field. There has also been a number of drum and bugle corps members who have chosen to pursue music degrees in college as a result of being involved in the corps activity. The exposure to many different styles of music that a corps member encounters is vastly expanded, and some forms of music that a corps member is exposed to may appeal to him or her more so in the corps realm than in the concert realm. It is highly doubtful many fans or even corps members who saw Phantom Regiment's 1981 and 1982 performances of the ballet "Spartacus" had even heard that music before. It is also highly suspect that many fans and corps members ever considered buying a recording of that music as well. As was mentioned in Part I under the high school section, there are numerous talented individuals teaching at the college level who are great show designers and experts in their respective fields. Names like Thom Hannum (Univ. of Massachusetts, Star of Indiana, YEA!); Jeff Moore (Univ. of Central Florida; Madison Scouts); Robert W. Smith (Magic of Orlando, numerous colleges); Tim Salzman (Boise State Univ., ID, formerly of Cavaliers). The list could go on and on. So what can being involved with the local or regional college or university offer? As has been mentioned already, music credit is the no-brainer here. But what about physical education credit? No one can dispute that being in a corps doesn't involve physical activity! What about dance or other fine arts credit for being a member of a color guard? Most color guards these days do better and more difficult choreography than some dance classes offered at colleges. The aforementioned items are the obvious. Now let's look at the not so obvious. Has any corps director ever approached the athletic department at a college about doing a clinic on motivation and self discipline? Showing the video of Indiana University basketball coach Bobby Knight speaking about the benefits of being involved in a corps would be a great selling tool! There are also many show designers and instructors out there who are great motivational speakers and clinicians. On the opposite end, there are many people teaching at colleges and universities who have a lot to offer corps from not only a motivational standpoint, but also from a business realm. We all know how important the business side of running a drum and bugle corps has become over the past decade. And let's not forget some of the fine facilities that colleges and universities could offer (and some currently do) as rehearsal and/or housing facilities. Involvement with the local and regional colleges and universities offer more pros than cons. Let's examine them: PROS: + A wealth of talented potential marching members. + A good sized talent pool of show designers, instructors, composers and arrangers. + College fine arts and/or music credit for corps members. + Physical Education credit for corps members. + Potential partnerships with faculty members. + A strong talent pool of faculty members who may offer valuable expertise in the business realm for corps directors and corps boards of directors. + Year round performance and/or clinic opportunities. CONS: + Some college semesters may end in mid-June after some corps competitive seasons may begin. + Some members may have scheduling conflicts during final exam periods prohibiting them from attending some corps rehearsals. + Getting the deans at some colleges to sign on to the credit for marching idea. + Convincing some colleges or universities the value of possibly using their facilities for rehearsal and/or housing purposes. In reviewing the above pro and con lists, there may be other opportunities to explore, but as stated in Part I, the idea of these writings is to generate discussion and feedback for the benefit of the drum and bugle corps activity. We will examine some miscellaneous thoughts and ideas in the third and final part of this topic. Part III Involvement with Organizations not Directly Affiliated with Schools or Colleges: We have examined how involvement with high schools and colleges can assist the corps activity as well as some challenges that the involvement may present. But what about involvement with organizations not directly affiliated with public (or private) school systems? Many metropolitan areas are homes to non profit organizations looking for a cause to be affiliated with or to have a partnership with involving the youth of today, and the betterment of today's youth. In the 40's, 50's, 60's, and 70's; the corps activity enjoyed a strong affiliation with the veterans service organizations such as the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), and the American Legion. Since most corps were born out these organizations, it was only natural that their affiliation remain with them. Up until the mid 1980's, many corps still had strong ties to these organizations. Until the birth of Drum Corps International (DCI) in 1972, national championships were solely sponsored by either the VFW, American Legion, and even religious organizations such as the Catholic Youth Organization (CYO). To remain affiliated with the veterans organizations, and even a religious organization today would be difficult due to certain roadblocks that might possibly pop up either through the ACLU, or some members parents having difficulty with their child being a part of an organization that is affiliated with a "politically incorrect" organization. While each drum and bugle corps is its own separate entity, the difficulties in having a partnership with a fraternal organization and pleasing all of its members personal beliefs is a challenge. Illustrations that come to mind are the possibilities of Evangelical Christians allowing their children to belong to a corps who raises funds through bingo when bingo is considered gambling and this family is opposed to gambling. Another illustration that comes to mind is the members of the Mandarins Drum and Bugle Corps used to be comprised of youth who's ancestry was of certain descent. The Mandarins no longer adhere to this, and are enjoying success year after year. So what organizations can a corps be affiliated with to please everyone? While you will never please everyone, there are possibilities out there. Let's take the local symphony orchestra. While it may not have been proper to have a partnership with a symphony orchestra in the 1970's, why not today? Some corps have even performed with symphony orchestras. An affiliation with an orchestra could reap a good harvest. Brass line members could take lessons or master classes from some very professional and renowned talent. This would be a welcome item to a brass marcher majoring in music. A partnership with an orchestra could also mean performance opportunities. Having any part of a corps perform with a symphony orchestra would expose the activity to potential new fans, and possibly some corporate sponsorship since many corporations have their "upper brass" attend symphony performances. A not so obvious organization that a corps could become involved with is a travel agency. Although most Division I corps have their own tour coordinators, who better to coordinate a tour than a travel agent? Trading some "free" advertising with a travel agency in exchange for setting up some tour related items would be a great way to not only have a professional help out with tour (or even coordinating airline or bus transportation for camp weekends), but also potentially expose the activity to a very wide audience. A travel agent could set up a 2 day package for a corps in the New York City area possibly arranging a standstill performance. This could be set up at any major U.S. city. While a travel agency is not considered a music education program, having their help can further music education through exposure to the corps activity. Affiliation with certain organizations of a religious nature or a fraternal nature pose some challenges for corps today. But to rule them out entirely would be wrong. The Madison Scouts started as a boy scout organization as did the Cavaliers. These two corps still have an affiliation with the boy scouts, but not as direct as it once was. The Mighty St. Joe Alumni Corps of Batavia, NY comes to mind as well. There are also members of the World Drum Corps Hall of Fame who are Catholic priests. While churches, the Boy Scouts, and others want to be involved with organizations that are beneficial for youth of today, corps these days cannot be as fully involved with some of the organizations mentioned here for various reasons. The idea of involvement with local, non-school related organizations is something which most corps are only beginning to tap into. What corps need to do is have one or two point people to really spearhead communication with potential partnerships. It should not be solely the corps directors job to do this. Summing it all up! We have examined the "pros" and "cons" of affiliations with high school, college, and non-school related organizations. In reviewing some of the "cons" that have been presented, most, if not all of them could also be considered opportunities. If we are to grow the drum and bugle corps activity, and see it flourish for generations to come, then all options within the local music education realm need to be investigated. Each and every corps has a vested interest in its local and regional community. To not be as involved as possible with all facets of local music education programs is laying the nails out on the coffin lid and just waiting for someone to pound them in. Some corps are doing a good job at being involved within their local communities. Some corps can do better. In a "not so scientific" survey conducted by the author in 1995, out of 120 people surveyed in cities that are home to a major Division I drum corps, only 6 people had either heard of the corps, or knew that they were still in existence. Becoming more involved in local music programs would more than triple the knowledge of the corps activity as well as garner potential membership, corporate sponsorship, and even create healthier booster organizations. As has been stated in the previous 2 parts of this offering, there are many more ideas floating around out there. The idea in presenting this subject has been to be a catalyst not only for discussion in this forum, but to get involved with your local corps and assist them in drumming up support (no pun intended) for the corps activity. Your opinions and feedback are welcomed.