Her mother was a film-cutter at RKO who, widowed and insane, abandoned
her to sequence of foster homes. She was almost smothered to death at two,
nearly raped at six. At nine the LA Orphans' Home paid her a nickel a
month for kitchen work while taking back a penny every Sunday for church.
At sixteen she worked in an aircraft plant and married a man she called
Daddy; he went into the military, she modeled, they divorced in 1946. She
owned 200 books (including Tolstoy, Whitman, Milton), listened to
Beethoven records, studied acting at the Actors' lab in Hollywood, and
took literature courses at UCLA downtown. 20th Century Fox gave her a
contract but let it lapse a year later. In 1948 Columbia gave her a
six-month contract, turned her over to coach Natasha Lytess and featured
her in the B movie "Ladies of the Chorus" for which she sang two
numbers. Joseph Mankiewicz saw her in a small part in Asphalt Jungle, The
(1950) and put her in "All About Eve", because of which 20th
Century re-signed her to a seven-year contract. Niagara (1953) and
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) launched her as a sex symbol superstar.
When she went to a supper honoring her Seven Year Itch, The (1955) she
arrived in a red chiffon gown borrowed from the studio (she had never
owned a gown). The same year she married and divorced baseball great
Dimaggio, Joe (their wedding night was spent in Paso Robles CA). After
"Itch" she wanted serious acting to replace the sexpot image and
went to New York's Actors Studio. She worked with director Lee Strasberg
and also underwent psychoanalysis to learn more about herself. Critics
praised her transformation in Bus Stop (1956) and the press was stunned by
her marriage to playwright Arthur Miller. True to form, she had no veil to
match her beige wedding dress so she dyed one in coffee; he wore one of
the two suits he owned. They went to England that fall where she made
"The Prince and the Showgirl" with Lawrence Olivier, fighting
with him and falling further prey to alcohol and pills. Two miscarriages
and gynecological surgery followed. So did an affair with Yves Montand.
Work on her last picture Misfits, The (1961), written for her by departing
husband Miller) was interrupted by exhaustion. She was dropped from
"Something's Got to Give" due to chronic lateness and drug
dependency. Four months later she was found dead in her Brentwood home of
a drug overdose, adjudged suicide. |