Physics News March 1994


 
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Physics News 170, March 28, 1994
CONTROLLING CHAOS through the use of small perturbations has been possible in a number of systems, such as erratically vibrating metal strips, certain electrical circuits, and mixing in chemical
BUILDING WHOLE INSTRUMENTS ON A CHIP with integrated- circuit technology is a major goal in the field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS).
HIGH-SPEED STM can reveal the incessant motion of atoms across a silicon surface.
SOFT GAMMA RAY REPEATERS (SGR's) are celestial sources of gamma bursts. Only three are known to exist in our galaxy.

Physics News 169, March 17, 1994
LIMITS ON THE FLUX OF MAGNETIC MONOPOLES streaming through the solar system can be determined from the apparent lack of proton decays.
PHONONIC CRYSTALS would be to sound waves what photonic crystals are to light waves or what semiconductors are to electrons: they would exclude sound waves with a certain range (band gap) of
ASTEROID IDA SEEMS TO HAVE A MOON.
GERMANIUM-SILICON TRANSISTORS are more than twice as fast as silicon transistors and this year IBM, in collaboration with the company Analog Devices, will market GeSi products, such as analog-
A HYPERVELOCITY LAUNCHER has accelerated a quarter-inch disk of metal to a velocity of 15.8 km/sec, or about 36,000 miles per hour, a record for a macroscopic object.

Physics News 168, March 10, 1994
HIGH ENERGY SULPHUR-SULPHUR COLLISIONS at the CERN SPS accelerator exhibit a greater "stopping power" or "stickiness" than proton-proton collisions.
AEROCRYSTAL NETWORKS combine the preparation techniques used for aerogels---gel materials that are more than 90% air---with the technical promise of porous silicon---silicon that has been etched by
SONOLUMINESCENCE CAN BE CHAOTIC.
AN EXTREMELY SENSITIVE, WIDE-AREA PHOTON DETECTOR has been developed by scientists at Ohio State.

Physics News 167, March 3, 1994
CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS VS. SOLAR FLARES.
SEARCHING FOR ANTIPROTON DECAY is harder than searching for proton decay.
DETERMINING THE NATURE OF CHEMICAL BONDS AT NEAR-ATOMIC RESOLUTION in the interfaces of inorganic solids is now possible using a combination of electron microscopy

February 1994
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