Type: Icarus Class Frigate
In Service: 2738
Number in Service:  140

Mass: 720,000 tons
KF Integrity: 14
Sail Integrity: 4
Thrust:  4/6
Fuel:  3000
SI:  100
Armor: 1400 tons Ferro-Carbide (Fore/Aft:  186 + 10 Sides 187 + 10)
Heatsinks: 4400

Docking Collars: 2
Fighters: 24 
Small Craft: 6 
Crew:  400
Lifeboats: 30
Escape Pods: 70 
Grav Deck: 2 (both 75m)
Cargo: 19,231 tons

Other Equipment:
Advanced Sensor Package

Bays:
Bay 1:  Fighters (24) 6 Doors
Bay 2:  Small Craft (6) 2 Doors
Bay 3:  Cargo

Weapons:
Forward:
2 NAC/30
10 Large Lasers
10 LRM 20
15 Medium Lasers
10 LB-10X
10 AC/5 Ultra

Fore Left/Right:
4 Medium Naval PPCs
4 NAC/30
2 Large Lasers
5 LRM 20
5 Medium Lasers

LBS/RBS
4 NAC/20
10 LB-10X 
15 AC/5 Ultra
10 Medium Lasers

Aft Left/Right:
4 NAC/30
3 Large Lasers
5 LRM 20
5 LB-10X

Aft:
2  NAC/20
10 LRM 20
5 Medium Lasers

Ammo:
400 Rounds NAC/30 Ammo
200 Rounds NAC/20 Ammo
200 Tons LRM20 Ammo
200 Tons LB-10X Ammo
400 Tons AC/5 Ultra Ammo


Overview: The Icarus class Frigates were developed as part of the Lyran NavyÕs
Fleet Renovation and Modernization (FRAM) plan of 2735.  In the mid 2600Õs the
Lyran Navy had begun decommissioning the Victory class frigates. As a precaution
against future need 140 of the ships were mothballed in the Alarion system.  They
remained there, almost forgotten, for over a century. Shortly after Archon
Michael Steiner II came to power, Bandit raids began to occur near the periphery
along the border with the Draconis Combine. The Lyran Navy attempted to stop
these raids but the bandits proved to be very elusive.  The problem was further
compounded by the Lyran NavyÕs lack of an effective patrol ship. In 2734 the
Lyran Navy proposed building a new Frigate which could be used to patrol the
outer systems and guard against bandit raids. The Lyran Estates General, however,
refused to fund the project, as they were still embarrassed by the LCS
Boondoggle. [Ed Note: The LCS Boondoggle was the nickname for the LCS Banshee
Combined Arms Carrier. This ship was constructed in 2732 for the Lyran Navy as an
aerospace carrier/raider.  The design did not prove to be very effective and was
canceled after the construction of 2 ships. As the development cost of the new
ship was very high, the Estates General refused to fund new ships for several
years, instead they preferred to fund upgrades to existing, proven, designs.] 
Even so the Lyran Admirals knew they needed a new Frigate to effectively combat
the bandits.  A group of Lyran Admirals, led by Admiral Thomas Kelley, taking a
page from the SLDF Navy and the refit of the Aegis Cruisers, proposed that the
Navy refit the old Victory class frigates.  While their proposal, on the surface,
was just a refit of the Victory class, in reality by the time the refit was
complete it was as if the Lyran Navy had commissioned a new class of ship. The
Estates General, not realizing the NavyÕs subterfuge, agreed to fund the project,
with the refits beginning in 2737.  The first ship entered service in 2738.  In
recognition of the extensive changes, the class was redesignated as the Icarus
Class Frigate.  All 140 mothballed Victories were modified between 2738 and 2764.

Capabilities: The Icarus class was a complete rebuilding of the Victory class
Frigate. The Victory class ships were stripped down to their bare structural work
and then rebuilt.  The KF Drives were replaced with newer simpler systems, which
eased the maintenance requirements of the ships. The main drives were replaced
with newer engines which were capable of generating more thrust then the older
engines used on the Victory. This allowed the Icarus to keep pace with the latest
warship designs. In addition to being more powerful, the new engines were also
smaller, freeing up more space for an updated weapons array.

The weapons array of the Icarus class was based on that of the Victory. The
designers chose to use the same basic weapons arrangement as the Victory, because
the battle records of the Victory showed the weapons array was very effective. 
The designers, for the most part, just replaced the older weapons with newer,
more powerful ones.  A few weapons,however, were moved to provide better fields
of fire. The older class 25 Naval Autocannons on the Victory were replaced by the
latest Class 30 Naval Autocannons. While there was some discussion of mounting
the massive Class 40 naval autocannons used on the Thor Class Battleship, the
designers (In an atypical Lyran decision)  felt the reduced range of the larger
autocannons outweighed the extra damage they inflicted. The old Class 10 Naval
Autocannons were replaced with the newer Class 20 weapons used on the Thor
Battleships and Valkyrie Destroyers.  The light Naval PPCs were replaced with the
more powerful Medium Naval PPCs that had been developed by the Lyran Navy and
moved to turrets in the fore sides of the ship.  These provide not only a more
powerful punch, but also extended range over the older weapons.

The anti-fighter weapons underwent similar modifications.  The laser and long
range missile systems were replaced with the latest designs, which were lighter
and more compact then the older weapons. The Class 5 Autocannons were replaced
with the new UItra class autocannons that were developed by Kawabata Weapons Inc.
These weapons effectively doubled the fire power of the Autocannons without
adding an extra weapons. The class 2 Autocannons were replaced by LB-10X
autocannons which had been recently provided to the Lyran Commonwealth by the
SLDF. The LB-10X cluster rounds proved to be highly effective against enemy
fighters.

In addition to the changes to the weapon systems, there were many other changes
made to the ship.  The older armor was removed and replaced by the latest
Ferro-Carbide alloys.  This dramatically increased the survivability of the
ships.

The Lyran designers maximized the use of the extra space created by the newer,
smaller systems. The crew complement was reduced to 400 through the use of
automation. This allowed the designers to increase the size of crew quarters and
add extra recreational facilities. This made the Icarus class popular among naval
crews.

In order to provide a stronger fighter cover to the ships, the fighter bays were
enlarged to support 24 fighters.  The fighter bays on the class are little tight
compared to that of other ships.  As a result the class was limited to operating
fighters of 65 tons or less. Fighter maintenance was also made difficult by the
tight quarters of the fighter bays.

The electronics on the ship were refitted with the latest sensor packages from
Doering Electronics.   The TL431/7489H Integrated Sensor array was considered the
best sensor package available outside of the Star League. It was able to detect
ships at extreme range and the was highly resistant to jamming. The system was
however, very expensive and prone to breakdown if not properly maintained. [Ed
Note: It is believed the Lyran Navy wanted to mount an HPG on these ships,
however the SLDF refused to share the technology with the Commonwealth]

Deployment: The first Icarus Class Frigates were rushed into service to patrol
along the Lyran/Combine border near the Periphery.  The limited number of ships
prevented them from providing much protection against the bandit raids.  This was
further compounded by the fact that the Bandits some how seemed to know the
patrol routes of these ships. [Ed Note: The bandit forces were funded and
supplied by the Draconis Combine. The ISF also provided them with data on the
patrol routes of the Lyran Navy].  In 2742, after the slaughter of 500 civilians
on The Edge by the Bandits, the LCAF finally located their home base. The Lyran
Navy deployed 4 Icarus frigates as part of the battlegroup that attacked the
Bandit base. The Frigates proved their worth to the Lyran Navy, locating the
banditÕs jumpships, which were at a pirate point in the system, and destroying
them before they could leave the system.

After that incident the Icarus class was primarily used to patrol the borders
with the Combine and the FWL.  During the Amaris Crisis, 4 of these ships were
loaned to the SLDF forces under the command of General Kerensky. [Ed Note: These
ships had in fact defected to join the SLDF.  The Archon and the Lyran Navy made
sure to hush this fact up, by publicly declaring that the 4 ships were being
loaned to the SLDF to help patrol the Commonwealth/Hegemony border.  The Archon
had hoped spin this in order to convince his people that he was supporting the
Star League, while in reality keeping the Commonwealth out of the war.]  The 4
ships (Hermes, Audacity, Illustrious and Battler) fought through out the war
against Amaris. The ships were used as advanced scouts and picket ships by the
SLDF Navy.  Only the Audacity survived until the liberation of Terra. Unwilling
to return to the Lyran Commonwealth [Ed Note: and face a court marshal], the ship
and her crew joined the Exodus.  The Audacity was mothballed upon reaching the
Pentagon worlds and survived the Exodus Civil War. The ship was in the Ghost Bear
Cache fleet, however recent intelligence indicates that the Ghost Bears gave the
ship to the Snow Ravens in return for their help moving to the Inner Sphere.  It 
is believed the Snow Ravens plan to refit the ship and use it as an escort for
their Conqueror Class Battlecruisers/Carriers.

The Icarus class played a key role for the Lyran Navy in the 1st Succession War.
Many were deployed to important systems, where they were used to detect
approaching enemy warships. One notable example was in March 2789, when the
Icarus Class LCS Hammer detected the Marik fleet approaching Hesperus II.  This
allowed the LCS Granite and Endeavor to maneuver to engage the FWL Ships,
protecting the vital factories.

The most famous of the Icarus Class Frigates is the LCS Daedalus Flagship of the
221st Strike Flotilla and her commander Admiral Marc Holstein.

[Ed Note: Admiral Holstein was a graduate of the Nagelring and 20 year veteran of
the SLDF Navy when the Amaris Coup occurred. Then Commodore Holstein commanded a
fast attack squadron of Destroyers, the 23rd Destroyer Squadron, in the SLDF
Navy.  Promoted to Admiral during the war he resigned his commission when General
Kerensky issued the call for the Exodus, as he refused to abandon the worlds of
the Inner Sphere.  He immediately joined the Lyran Navy as an Admiral and was
given command of the 221st Strike Flotilla.]

The 221st consisted of the LCS Daedalus, 4 Mako Class Corvettes and 4 Mosquito
Class Corvettes.  When war broke out, the 221st was stationed on the FWL border.
In response to the FWL attacks against Commonwealth shipyards, the Lyran Navy
ordered the 221st to launch a retaliatory strike against the FWLÕs shipyards. 
Admiral Holstein led the flotilla deep behind FWL lines and successfully
destroyed or damaged a number of the FWLÕs shipyards, including the facilities at
Tamarind, Loyalty and Stewart.  Using uninhabited systems, the fleet was able to
pass through the FWL undetected. To allow his fleet to get a jump on the FWL
defenders, the Admiral Holstein would arrive in the target system using pirate
points.  While both tactics were very risky, they paid off, as the flotilla lost
only 3 corvettes in the course of the raids. [Ed Note: According to FWL records,
they only report the destruction of 2 corvettes in combat. While it is possible
that the destruction of 1 corvette was overlooked, it is more likely that the
ship (believed to be the Mosquito Class LCS Wasp) suffered damage during a jump
and was abandoned in one of the uninhabited systems that the fleet traveled
through. If this is true and the ship were located it may be possible to salvage
it.]  As a result of this raid the FWL pulled back a number of warships to defend
their few remaining shipyards against further attacks.

In 2789, the 221st Strike Fleet was assigned to support the Tamar Tigers in their
raids against the Draconis Combine.  While a number of the Corvettes in the 221st
were lost in these raids, the LCS Daedalus seemed to be a charmed ship. The
Combine warships were never able to do more then superficial damage to her.  [Ed
Note: There is some speculation that the LCS Daedalus was outfitted with an
advanced Electronic Countermeasure suite that was able to jam the targeting
systems of other ships.   While it is known that the SLDF Navy was working on
such systems, it is not known how the Lyran Navy would have acquired an example
of this unless it was provided by Admiral Holstein.  The only possible
confirmation that the ship was fitted with advanced ECM gear comes from the
report of Captain Yori Nakumura who commanded the Cloud Class DCS Ikazuchi.  The
Ikazuchi fought the Daedalus at Styx and according to the report of Captain
Nakumura, his ship simply could not get a target lock on the Daedalus, even
though he was able to get a lock on the other ships in the Lyran force. ]

In 2800 the 221st was reassigned to support the Stealths and their raiding along
the FWL border.  By this time the 221st was reduced to the Daedalus and the LCS
Orca, a Mako Class Corvette and the LCS  Hornet, a Mosquito Class Corvette. 
Their first assignment was escorting the Stealths on a raid against Nockatunga.
After jumping in system, they were ambushed by several Oriente Class Frigates.
The Stealths were able to carry out their raid successfully, while the 221st held
off the FWL warships,  at the cost of the Orca and Hornet. The Stealths jumped
out of the system for Lyran Territory followed by the Daedalus.

The Daedalus suffered a misjump and ended up in a  uninhabited system along the
FWL/LC border. There was a habitable planet in the system where the surviving
crew setup a colony. Their descendants were rescued by a Lyran Survey  ship 2932.
 By the time the descendants of the original crew were rescued, they had
developed a belief that the ship had suffered serious damage in the misjump.
Believing the Daedalus was a complete loss, the survey ship made no effort to
locate it.  In fact, the Daedalus had not been severely damaged in the misjump,
the crew simply lacked the parts to repair it and so it was left orbiting the
star in the system. In 3063 the ship was discovered by the 2nd Crucis Lancers
when they jumped into the system en route to Bolan. After the war a recovery team
was sent by the Archon to repair the ship. The ship is currently being refitted
at the Port Sydney Naval Yards.

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