Algebraic Procedures
Trigonometry
Basic Integration Formulas
The secant and cosecant integrals
Algebraic Procedures
Using a variety of algebraic methods and trigonometry, and the above tables,
we can solve many integration problems.
Algebraic methods include
making a simplifying substitution
completing the square
expanding a power
eliminating a square root
reducing an improper fraction
separating a fraction
multiplying by a form of 1
Trigonometry
We need to know basic trigonometric identities like
See Examples 1 - 7, pages 540 - 544.
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by Parts
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