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An Egyptian papyrus, “The papyrus of Ani” dating from 240 B.C. and practitioners in the Middle Ages recommend Juniper as a tapeworm remedy. Native Americans heated bundles of Juniper berries, twigs and needles for use as a muscular ache compress.(1)

Juniper is still an important medicinally. It is a diuretic on account of the kidney irritant, terpinen-4 found in the berries. Due to the antiseptic properties of the oil, it simultaneously treats cystitis and urethritis. Juniper promotes uterine contractions, thus it can be applied during labour.

Scientific Evidence for the efficacy of J. communis.
The oil found in Juniper has many effects due to the wide range of compounds found in it, it has antifungal, bactericidal, digestive, emmagogue, stimulant and diuretic properties. The poisonous plant research labatory, Utah. Found that the Isocupressic Acid in Juniper brought about uterine contractions. The anti-inflammatory properties of Juniper were proved by the Department of Pharmacology, Spain: Juniper leaf and stem extract reduced rat paw oedema. The Freie Universitat, Berlin discovered that juniper was non-toxic and had no effect on kidney morphology or function.

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References:
  1. "Juniper" from Earthbow.com

Further information:
  Distribution of Juniper in the US
  Distribution of Juniper in the UK
  Clinical trials carried out on Juniper from Herbmed.org
  Study on the bactericidal effects of Juniper from National Library of Medicine
  Experimental research on Juniper from National Library of Medicine
  Effectiveness of Juniper on Kidney function from National Library of Medicine
 
 
Author: Mireille Captieux | Page last updated: 30/04/03 at 12:10 HRS GMT