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The life cycle of the heartworm begins when an infected dog, carrying tiny immature heartworms (microfilariae) circulating in its blood, is bitten by a mosquito. The mosquito takes in microfilariae (larvae) when it feeds. During the next two-three weeks, the larvae develop within the mosquito into the infective stage. When the mosquito feeds again, it can transmit infective larvae to the healthy dog. The larvae penetrate the dog's skin and migrate through the tissues and develop over the next few months, eventually reaching the dog's heart. Once in the dog's heart, the worms can grow to as long as 14 inches and cause significant damage to the heart, lungs and other vital organs. If left untreated, heartworm disease can result in death. What is Heart Disease in Dogs? Heart disease in dogs, as in people, can be either present at birth or acquired, often developing during middle age. Acquired heart disease is more common, affecting many older dogs.
Are there different types of heart disease in dogs? Yes, there are two common types of heart disease in dogs:
Both types develop gradually over time and result in the same serious condition called heart failure.
What are the signs of heart disease in dogs? Signs of heart disease in dogs may be mild and difficult to notice at first, but can become more severe as the disease progresses. They often include:
lack of energy labored breathing lack of appetite and weight loss frequent coughing weakness fainting abdominal swelling
Can dogs with heart disease be treated? Yes. Although there is no cure for most heart disease in dogs, new treatments are available. Success of treatment depends on various factors, but early detection is always best. By following your veterinarian's recommendations, you can help your dog live a longer, more comfortable life.
How can I find out if my dog has heart disease? Your veterinarian is your dog's healthcare expert. Regular veterinary visits are important for early detection of health problems. Your veterinarian may ask you for specific information about your dog before performing a thorough physical examination. If indicated, blood and urine tests, X-rays, an EKG or other tests may be ordered. Regular testing is important for early detection of heart disease in dogs.
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