STUDY GUIDE       

Identify
1. Middle America  -

2.  Olmecs -

3.  Olmec civilization -

4.  Mayas -

5.  Tikal -

6.  Mayan civilization -

7.  Teotihuacan -

8.  Tenochtitlan -

9.  floating gardens -

10.  Aztec civilization-

11.  Huitzilopochtli -

12.  Pachacuti -

13.  Sapa Inca -

14.  Coya -

15.  Cuzco -

16.  Quechua -

17. Temple of the Sun -

18. Inti -

19.  Chosen Women of the Sun -

20.  Incan civilization -
21.  Anasazi -

22.  Mound Builders-

23.  Mississippians -

24. Cahokia -

25.  Inuits -

26.  Northwest Coast  -

27.  Eastern Woodlands -

28.  Iroquois League - 


Define
1.  tribute -

2.  quipu -

3.  kiva -

4.  potlatch -


Answer
1.  Explain how people reached the Americas.

2.  Describe 4 achievements of the Mayan civilization.

3.  Describe the different regions covered by the Incan empire.

4.  Explain why the culture of the people of the Northwest Coast differed
  from that of the Inuit.




    
        THE RISE OF EUROPE

Identify
1.  Franks -

2.  Clovis -

3.  Charles Martel -

4.  Charlemagne -

5.  Aachen -

6.  Treaty of Verdun -

7.  Vikings -

8.  Eleanor of Aquitaine -

9.  pope -

10.  archbishops and bishops -

11.  local priests -

12.   Venerable Bede -

13. Hildegard of Bingen -

14.  Pope Gregory VII -

15. St. Francis of Assisi -

16. St. Dominic -

17.  Beguines -

18.  High Middle Ages -


Define
1.  missi dominici -
2.  feudalism -

3.  vassals -

4.  fief -

5.  knight -

6.  chivalry - 

7.  troubadours -

8.   manor -

9.  keep -

10.  moat -

11.  serfs -

12.  secular -

13.  sacraments -

14.  canon law -

15.  excommunication -

16.  interdict -

17.  tithe -

18.  anti-Semitism - 

19.  charter -

20.  capital -

21.  guilds -

22.  apprentice -




Answer
1.  Describe the legacy of Charlemagne.

2.  List 3 new technologies or improvements that led to an agricultural
  revolution in Western Europe.

3.  List 5 natural resources that helped Western Europe develop into a
  major population center in the Middle Ages.

4.  Describe Benedictine Rule.




     
        THE HIGH MIDDLE AGES

Identify
1.  Battle of Hastings -

2.  William the Conqueror -

3.  Henry II -

4.  Thomas Becket -

5.  King John -

6.  Magna Carta -

7.  Parliament -

8.  Philip II -

9.  Otto I -

10.  Henry IV -

11.  Gregory VII -

12.  Concordant of Worms -

13.   Frederick  I -

14.  Innocent III -

15.  Byzantine Empire -

16.  Constantinople -

17.  Urban II -

18.  Crusades -

19.  Thomas Aquinas -

20.  Gothic architecture -
21.  Black Death -

22.  Hundred Years’ War -

23.  Joan of Arc -

Define
1.  common law -

2.  jury -

3. crusade -

4.  theology -

5.  scholasticism -

6.  vernacular - 

Answer
1.  List 3 bad results AND 3 good results of the Crusades.

2.  Describe the Babylonian Captivity.

               3.  List 3 reasons why people joined the Crusades.
4. Describe the Reconquista.



   
  
    THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION

Identify
1. Renaissance -

2. Medici -

3. Petrarch -

4. Donatello -

5. Leonardo da Vinci -

6. Michelangelo -

7. Raphael -

8.  women artists -

9.  Machiavelli -

10.  Albrecht Durer -

11. Sir Thomas More -

12.  William Shakespeare -

13.  Cervantes -

14.  Martin Luther -

15.  Protestant -

16.  John Calvin -

17.  Huguenots -

18.  Anabaptists -

19.  Henry VIII -

20.  Mary Tudor -
21.  Elizabeth I -

22.  Catholic Reformation -

23.  Inquisition -

24.  Jews -

25.  Nicholas Copernicus -

26.  Galileo Galilei -

27.  scientific method -

28.  Isaac Newton -

29.  Rene Descartes -


Define
1.  patron -

2.  humanism -

3.  perspective -

4.  indulgence -

5.  recant -

6.  predestination -

7.  theocracy - 

8.  annul -

9.  ghettos -

10.  heliocentric -

11.  gravity -


Answer
1.  Describe 3 beliefs of Martin Luther.
2.  Identify Johann Gutenberg and describe why his invention is
  considered to be the most important invention of the last
  millennium

3.  What were the 95 Theses?

4.  Identify 3 reasons why the Renaissance began in Italy.


        THE FIRST GLOBAL AGE: EUROPE AND ASIA

Identify
1. Prince Henry of Portugal -

2. Bartolomo  Dias -

3. Christopher Columbus -

4.  Amerigo Vespucci -

5.  Ferdinand Magellan -

6.  Southeast Asia -

7.  Pagan -

8. Khmer Empire -

9.  Ankor Wat -

10.  Srivijaya -

11.  Vietnam -

12.  Trung Trac and Trung Nhi -

13.  Portugal  -

14.  Afonso de Alberquerque -

15.  Dutch East India Company -

16.  British East India Company -

17.  trade with China -

18.  Matteo Ricci -

19.  Manchu Conquest -

20.  Kangxi -
21.  Qinglong -

22.  Lord Macartney -

23.  Korea -

24.  “Hermit Kingdom” -

25.  Tokugawa shoguns -

26.  trade with Japan -

Define
1.  cartographer -

2.  astrolabe -

3.  caravel -

4.  circumnavigate -

5.  sepoys -

6.  raj -

Answer
1.  Compare the methods used by the Portuguese and the Dutch to
  control the spice trade in Southeast Asia.

2. Identify the major contribution of EACH of the following: 
Cabral,Cabot, Cartier, Hudson, Balboa

3.  Explain the two errors made by Columbus.

4.  Describe the Line of Demarcation.




   THE FIRST GLOBAL AGE: EUROPE, THE AMERICAS AND AFRICA

Identify
1.  Cortes -

2.  Montezuma -

3.  Quetzalcoatl -

4.  Tenochtitlan -

5.  Francisco Pizarro -

6.  Bartolome de las Casas -

7.  Brazil -

8.  New France -

9.  Pilgrims -

10.  Mayflower Compact -

11.  French and Indian War -

12.  Treaty of Paris -

13.  Native American influences -

14.  Atlantic slave trade -

15.  Middle Passage -

16.  Futa Toro -

17. Boers -

18.  Shaka -

19.  Great Trek -


Define
1.  conquistador -

2.  viceroy -

3.  plantations -

4.  encomiendas -

5.  peon -

6.  peninsulares -

7.  creoles -

8.  mestizos -

9.  mulattos -

10.  inflation -

11.  capitalism -

12.  entrepreneurs -

13.  joint stock company -

14.  mercantilism -

15.  tariff -

Answer
1.  Describe the Columbian exchange.

2.  List 4 reasons why the Spanish were able to conquer the Aztec and
  Incan empires.

3.  Describe the social class system in New Spain in order of importance.


4.  List 2 ways the Atlantic slave trade affected Africa.