A. Perfect Passive Participles-
The
4th principle part of each Latin ________ is called a Perfect
Passive Participle.
1.
Participles - Even though it is a verb, a participle is like an
adjective because it has noun endings that match the word that it is describing
in ___________, _____________, and _____________. In English, participles usually have ing endings, like carrying.
2.
Passive - The Passive voice means that the __________ verb is being done
by something else than the noun that the participle describes.
--
For the Perfect Passive Participle, we could say having been carried (portatus, a,
um) to make sure that our ____________ has an ing
ending.
--
But in normal English we might just shorten it to carried. So, librum portatum = the book
having been carried, or the carried book.
Translate
these examples of PPPs (Perfect Passive Participles):
1.
amatus
_______________________________, or _________________________
2.
actus
________________________________, or _________________________
3.
factum ______________________________, or
_________________________
4. missum
______________________________, or _________________________
--When
you see the 4th Principal Part of a verb, make sure you remember
that it is like an adjective that happened in the past to the noun that it
describes.
Translate
these English participle and noun pairs:
5.
the wagon having been dragged-
6.
the departed forest-
7.
the road having been ran-
8.
the pitched camp-