Dieffenbachia

Definition

This article describes poisoning caused by consumption of plant material from the Dieffenbachia (mother-in-law plant) leaf.

Poisonous Ingredient

• oxalic acid
• asparagine,
• a protein found in this plant

Where Found

• Dieffenbachia (mother-in-law plant)

Symptoms

• body as a whole
  • burning in mouth
  • swelling of tongue
  • swelling of mouth
• eyes, ears, nose, and throat
  • burning in throat
  • hoarse voice
  • eye pain
  • corneal abrasion
• gastrointestinal
  • nausea and/or vomiting
  • diarrhea

Home Treatment

Wipe out the mouth with a cold, wet cloth. Give milk to drink.

Wash eyes with water if exposed.

Before Calling Emergency

Determine the following information:

• the patient's age, weight, and condition
• the name of the plant and parts eaten
• the time it was swallowed
• the amount swallowed

Poison Control, or a local emergency number

They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Bring the plant with you to the emergency room for identification.

What to expect at the emergency room

The symptoms will be treated.

Expectations (prognosis)

Oxalate plants may cause swelling severe enough to block the airway, but this is very rare.

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