Biography |
1875 |
Wilella Cather was born on 7 December 1873 in Back Creek Valley (a small farming community close to the Blue Ridge Mountains) in Virginia. She was the eldest child of Charles Cather (deputy Sheriff) and Mary Virginia Boak Cather. The first Cathers originally came from Ireland to Pennsylvania in the 1750's.
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1883 |
The Cather family join Willa’s grandparents William and Caroline and her uncle George in Webster County, Nebraska. The
party includes Willa’s two brothers, a sister Jessica plus her grandmother
Rachel Boak (who lives with them).
|
1884 |
They move to Red Cloud, a railroad town nearby, where Charles opens a loan and insurance office. They never get very rich or influential, in Willa’s opinion because he places intellectual and spiritual matters over the commercial. Her mother is a vain woman, mostly concerned with fashion and trying to turn Willa into "a lady". Here Willa meets the girl Annie Sadilek whom she later uses for the Antonia character in My Antonia.
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1890 |
Willa graduates from Red Cloud High School. Afterwards she moves to Lincoln in order to study for the entrance at the University of Nebraska.
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1892 |
Publishes her short story "Peter" in a Boston magazine. It later becomes part of My Antonia.
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1895 |
Graduates and returns home to her family in Red Cloud. |
1896 |
Publishes On the Divide. She moves to Pittsburgh in order to edit the "Home Monthly" and also to make reviews for the "Pittsburgh Leader".
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1901 |
Teaches English and Latin in Pittsburgh high schools. |
1902 |
Visit to Europe. |
1903 |
April Twilights (poems) published. |
1905 |
Short story collection The Troll Garden. |
1906 |
Moves to New York to work for McClure’s Magazine, which she later becomes the managing editor of.
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1908 |
Meets Sarah Orne Jewett, local colorist from Maine, who later inspired Willa to write about Nebraska.
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1911 |
Writes The Bohemian Girl and begins to write Alexandra, which later becomes part of O Pioneers! |
1912 |
Alexander’s Bridge published. For the first time Cather visits the Southwest, where she "discovers herself". There she gets very fascinated by the Anasazi cliff dwellings (later to be used in a novel). The place made her think of Nebraska and its mixture of native and immigrant cultures. On her way home she visits her old Bohemian friends in Nebraska.
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1913 |
Publishes O Pioneers!
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1915 |
Visits Mesa Verde in Colorado. Publishes The Song of the Lark.
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1915 |
Cather visits the Southwest, Wyoming and Nebraska and meets her old friend Annie Sadilek Pavelka again.
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1917 |
Writes My Antonia in New Hampshire and publishes the book the following year.
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1920 |
Short story collection Youth and the Bright Medusa. |
1923 |
Awarded the Pulitzer prize for One of Ours published the year before. A Lost Lady published.
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1925 |
The Professor’s House. |
1926 |
My Mortal Enemy. |
1927 |
Death comes for the Archbishop. |
1930 |
Awarded the Howells medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters for Death comes for the Archbishop.
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1931 |
Shadows on the Rock. |
1932 |
Collection of 3 short stories: Obscure Destinies, whereof the story "Neighbour Rosicky" is based on the Pavelka family.
|
1933 |
Awarded Prix Femina Americain for Shadows on the Rock. |
1935 |
Lucy Gayheart. |
1936 |
Essay collection Not under Forty. |
1938 |
Sapphira and the slave Girl. |
1945 |
The Best Years. |
1947 |
Willa Cather dies 24 April and was buried in New Hampshire. |