
History
of Saints Sergius and Bacchus
Sergius
and Bacchus were soldiers in the Roman army, attached to the
household of the Emperor Maximilian. They were Christians. And they
were lovers.
But
it was not for their sexuality these young men were canonized. It
was for their faith -- one of history's most poignant ironies, given
the church's unflinching campaign
against
gay love. When ordered to enter the Temple of Jupiter to
participate in a sacrificial ceremony to the god, they refused. For
this act of defiance, the lovers were stripped of their arms and
badges of rank, dressed in women's clothing and led through the
streets of Arabissus (near Comana in Cappadocia) -- for a Roman
soldier, an abject humiliation. Then they were sent to Resapha
in Syria (Augusta Euphratesiae in Mesopotamia), where they were
tortured. Bacchus was whipped until his flesh was raw; he died
October 1st AD290, confessing his faith in Christ.
Sergius's
faith faltered with the death of his lover, but was reinforced when
Bacchus appeared to him in a vision saying, "I am still with you
in the bond of our union." Sergius kept the faith; after
torture, he was beheaded on October 7th AD290. Like his lover, he
died a martyr to the new religion.
The
tomb of S. Sergius at Resapha become a famous shrine and was honored
by great gatherings of Christians because of the frequent miracles
there. Sergius and Bacchus became the heavenly protectors of the
Byzantine army, with the two Theodores, Demetrius, Procopius and
George. Their "acts" are preserved in Latin, Greek and
Syria. In AD431, Bishop Alexander of Hierapolis built a magnificent
church in his honor. In 434, the town of Resapha was raised to the
rank of an episcopal see and was named Sergiopolis and soon became
one of the greatest pilgrimage centers of the East. Many churches in
many towns bore the name of Sergius (sometimes with Bacchus) and in
the seventh century, a church was dedicated to them in Rome.
During
the Middle Ages, the relationship of Sergius and Bacchus was
considered an exemplar of compassionate union, and possibly even
marriage, based on agape (brotherly love) and mutual respect.
In
the
East, Sergius and Bacchus were universally honored. Since the seventh
century they have a celebrated church in Rome. Christian art
represents the two saints as soldiers in military garb with branches
of palm in their hands. Their feast is observed on 7 October.