ARTICLE REFERENCES


POLLUTED FISH from FISH FARMS


Ackefors, H and Rosen, C G (1979) Farming aquatic animals: the emergence of a world-wide industry with profound ecological consequences. Ambio 8 (4), 132-14

Aitken, M (2002) Staggering extent of fish farm escapes � over a million salmon lost from cages threaten Scotland�s wild stocks with extinction. The Mail on Sunday, 14th April

Agius, C and Tanti, J (1997) Status of fish diseases in the Mediterranean. In T.W. Flegel and I.H. MacRae (eds.), Diseases in Asian Aquaculture 111. Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila

Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology Commission (2002) Report on animals and biotechnology. AEBC, London

Alabaster, J S (1982) Report of the EIFAC workshop on fish farm effluents. EIFAC Technical Paper 41. FAO, Rome

Alderman, D J (1999) Chemicals in aquaculture. In Sustainable aquaculture. Balkema, Rotterdam

Arzul, G, Clement, A and Seguel, M (1999) Preservation of marine environment in the South of Latin America: aquaculture expansion and phytoplankton development. International workshop in Puerto Montt, 8-9th April

Arzul, G, Seguel , M and Clement, A (2001) Effect of marine animal excretions on differential growth of phytoplankton species. ICES Journal of Marine Science 58 (2), 386-390 (1) and (2)

Arzul, G et al (2002) Aquaculture, environment and phytoplankton. Proceedings of a conference in Brest, 21st-23rd May (to be published later this year: Arzul, pers.comm) (1) and (2).

Aure, J and Stigebrant, A (1990) Quantitative estimates of the eutrophication effects of fish farming on fjords. Aquaculture 90, 135-156

Barnett, A (2000) �Illegal poison� used on salmon - chemical treatment at fish farms is hazard to health and marine life, claims ex-employee. The Observer, 30th April

BBC (2000a) Giant GM salmon on the way. BBC News, 11th April

BBC (2000b) Salmon producer kicked out. BBC News, 19th July

Berge, A (2002a) Salmon prices shake Nutreco shares - the share price of Dutch company Nutreco has been shaken by continually falling salmon prices, plummeting almost 50 per cent in the past few months. Intrafish, 19th September

Berge, A (2002b) Nutreco worth less than price paid for Hydro Seafood: after yet another dive on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, Dutch corporation Nutreco is worth less than the price it paid for Hydro Seafood in spring 2000.

Berry, A W (1996) Aquaculture and sea loch nutrient ratios: a hypothesis. In K D Black (ed) Aquaculture and sea lochs. Scottish Association of Marine Science, Oban.

Berry, A W (1999) Stochiometric perturbations and the production of nitrogenous biotoxins. Paper presented at the ICES Symposium on the environmental effects on mariculture. (2)

Berry, C and Davison, A (2001) Bitter harvest - a call for reform in Scottish aquaculture. WWF Scotland, Aberfeldy.

Bjorn, P A and Finstad, B (2002) Salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kr�yer) infestation in sympatric populations of Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), and sea trout, Salmo trutta (L.), in areas near and distant from salmon farms. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59, 131-139.

Black, E A (1993) Fish farms as the initiator of algae blooms. Fish Aquaculture Interactions Bullpen, Audience Notes. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Victoria

Blythman, J (2001) Salmon farmers in for a grilling. The Sunday Herald, 11th March Blythman, J (2002) Stores ignore EU laws on fish labelling - supermarkets 'mislead' public over seafood. The Sunday Herald, 17th March

Braaten, B (1992) Impact of pollution from aquaculture in six Nordic countries: release of nutrients, effects and waste water treatment. In Aquaculture and the Environment, European Aquaculture Society Special Publication No 16, 79-102

Brown, P and Meikle, J (2000) A fisherman's tale of greed and folly: the barren seas. The Guardian, 14th August (@)>

Browne, M (2001a) Commission rebukes Ireland over aquaculture - the European Commission has rebuked the Irish government for breaching European Directives on wildlife in the Lough Swilly area, in favour of aquaculture applications. Intrafish, 17th May

Browne, M (2001b) EC official attacks Irish attitude to aquaculture - A European Commission official has described Ireland's approach to aquaculture developments in Special Protection Areas (SPAs) as "quite disturbing" and "very serious". Intrafish, 19th May

Browne, M (2001c) 'Farmed' fish label could hurt fish farming - New European legislation requiring wild and farmed salmon to be labelled as such could have a detrimental impact on the salmon farming industry, according to recent research and media coverage. Intrafish, 26th June

Butler, J R A and Watt, J (2002) Impacts of salmon on the Scottish west coast: priorities in conserving wild stocks. Paper presented at the 6th International Atlantic salmon symposium in Edinburgh, 16-18th July.

Butler, J R A et al (2001) Patterns of sea lice infestations on Scottish West coast sea trout: survey results, 1997-2000.

Cameron, F (2001) Banned Ivermectin found in Scottish salmon. Intrafish, 11th September

Cameron, F (2002a) Shetland firm which used illegal chemical bows out of quality scheme. Intrafish, 30th January.

Cameron, F (2002b) UK consumers call for more medicine residue tests. Intrafish, 3rd April

Cameron, F (2002c) Study shows traces of DDT in most fresh salmon sampled from UK retailers. Intrafish, 16th July.

Cameron, F (2002d) UK residues inspectors report malachite green in salmon samples. Intrafish, 11th September

Cameron, F (2002e) Environmentalists welcome EC aqua proposals - but question if they can deliver. Intrafish, 23rd September http://www.intrafish.com/article.php?articleID=27356

Cameron, F (2002f) IPN now ubiquitous in Scotland. Intrafish, 19th September http://intrafish.com/article.php?articleID=27242

Carrell, S (2001a) MPs demand truth about why �3m was spent on GM fish. Independent on Sunday, 8th April http://www.independent.co.uk/story.jsp?story=65513

Carrell, S (2001b) MPs to examine plans for GM fish. Independent on Sunday, 29th April http://www.independent.co.uk/story.jsp?story=69365

Carrell, S (2001c) Concern over British trials of GM 'super fish'. Independent on Sunday, 5th August http://www.independent.co.uk/story.jsp?story=87122

Carrell, S (2001d) Whitehall funds hush-hush production of GM fish. Independent on Sunday, 12th August http://www.independent.co.uk/story.jsp?story=88298

Carrell, S and Lean, G (2001) Whitehall funds hush-hush production of GM fish. Independent on Sunday, 1st April http://www.independent.co.uk/story.jsp?story=64136

Charron, B (2001) NUIG playing with words over GM salmon research. Intrafish, 2nd May http://www.intrafish.com/article.php?articleID=12077

Charron, B (2002a) Black Tuesday for Nutreco: 19% loss in share value yesterday - the world�s number one salmon farming company, Nutreco Holding (which owns Marine Harvest), saw the value of its shares plummet by 18.94% yesterday after the publication of poor First Half 2002 results. Intrafish, 7th August http://www.intrafish.com/article.php?articleID=25861

Charron, B (2002b) �Strong evidence� of ISA in Irish rainbow trout farm � OIE. Intrafish, 19th August http://intrafish.com/article.php?articleID=26221&s=

Claude, M et al (2000) The inefficiency of salmon aquaculture in Chile: social, economic and environmental effects. Terram, Chile http://www.terram.cl

Clifford, S et al (1998) Genetic changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations of Northwest Irish river resulting from escapes of adult farmed salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55(2): 358-363 http://www.watershed-watch.org/ww/publications/sf/Genetic_Change_Irish_rivers.pdf

Coffey, C (2001) Towards sustainable aquaculture and processing in the EU. Paper presented at the public hearing on �The Future of the Common Fisheries Policy� (5-7th June), Brussels http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/greenpaper/cof_en.htm

Costello, M et al (2001) The control of chemicals used in aquaculture in Europe. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 17 (4), 173-180

Cronin, D.A., Powell, R. & Gormley, R. (1991) An examination of the n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid status of wild and farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Irish Journal of Food Science and Technology, 15, 53-62

Crozier, W W (1993) Evidence of genetic interaction between escaped farmed salmon and wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in northern Irish river. Aquaculture, 113: 19-29

Crozier, W.W (2000) Escaped farmed salmon, Salmo salar L., in the Glenarm River, Northern Ireland: genetic status of the wild population 7 years on. Fisheries Management and Ecology 7(5): 437-446

Cutland, L (2002) Million dollar closed containment salmon farm to be built in BC. Intrafish, 15th July http://www.intrafish.com/article.php?articleID=25126&s=

David Suzuki Foundation (2002) Why you shouldn�t eat farmed salmon. David Suzuki Foundation, Vancouver http://www.davidsuzuki.org/files/PSF_Salmon_Brochure.pdf http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Campaigns_and_Programs/Salmon_Aquaculture/What_You_Can_Do/

Davies, I M (1991) Actual amounts of aquagard used on Scottish salmon farms. Report to the Ministry and Agriculture Fisheries and Food and the Veterinary Medicines Directorate. Private and Confidential report not available from the Scottish Executive

Davies, I M et al (1998) Effects of TBT in western coastal waters. Final report to DETR, contract PECD CW0691: Fisheries Research Services Report No 5/98. Private and Confidential report not available from the Scottish Executive

Davies, I M (2000) Waste production by farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Scotland. ICES CM O:01, 1-6

Delgado, O et al (1999) Effects of fish farming on seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) in a Mediterranean bay: seagrass decline after organic loading cessation. Oceanogica Acta 22 (1), 109-117

Department of the Environment (1991) Proposed provisional environmental quality standards for dichlorvos in water (ESSL 9378/DoE 2249-M/2). Water Resources Centre, Medmenham http://www.fwr.org/environs/dwi0119.htm

Department of the Environment, Farming and Rural Affairs (2002) Ministers act against a range of insecticides containing the chemical dichlorvos. DEFRA, 19th April http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/2002/020419a.htm

Department of Health (1999) Committee on Mutagenicity statement on malachite green and leucomalachite green. Department of Health, February http://www.doh.gov.uk/cot/malachit.htm

Directorate for Nature Management (1999) Environmental objectives for Norwegian aquaculture: new environmental objectives for 1998-2000. Directorate for Nature Management, Trondheim http://www.naturforaltning.no

Douglas, J D M (1995) Salmon farming: occupational health in a new rural industry. Occupational Medicine 45, 89-92

Dubhghaill, U M (2001) Ireland will 'monitor' EU criticisms - the Irish authorities will respond to the European Commission's formal warning over aquaculture developments in Lough Swilly. Intrafish, 25th May 2001 http://www.intrafish.com/article.php?articleID=12667

Easton, M D L, Luszniak, D and Von der Geest, E (2002) Preliminary examination of contaminant loadings in farmed salmon, wild salmon and commercial salmon feed. Chemosphere 46, 1053-1074 http://www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/3/6/2/

Ecotrust (2002) Ever wonder what�s behind that farmed salmon steak? Ecotrust, USA http://www.ecotrust.org/

Edwards, R (1998) Infested waters - sea lice from salmon farms threaten Scotland�s sea trout. New Scientist 159 (2141), 23

Edwards, R (1999) Shops in salmon boycott over virus. The Sunday Herald, 7th November http://sundayherald.cw.cims.co.uk/5238

Edwards, R (2002a) Big catch - fish farming is flourishing at the expense of other marine life. New Scientist, 27th April http://www.sundayherald.co.uk/24181 http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/15660/story.htm

Edwards, R (2002b) Study proves cancer-link chemicals in farm salmon: call for consumer boycott as groundbreaking study finds evidence of major pollutants in the food chain. The Sunday Herald, 7th July http://www.sundayherald.com/26081

Ellis, D W (1996) Net loss: the salmon netcage industry in B.C. David Suzuki Foundation, Vancouver http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Publications/Aquaculture_Reports/default.asp

ENDS (2000) Norwegian fish farms �now major polluters�. ENDS, April http://www.environmentdaily.com/articles/index.cfm?action=article&ref=7415&searchtext=salmon&searchtype=All

ENDS (2001a) Alarm in Norway over food contamination. ENDS, 22nd January http://www.environmentdaily.com/articles/index.cfm?action=article&ref=9146&searchtext=dioxin&searchtype=All

ENDS (2001b) Sweden, Finland win dioxin in fish derogation. ENDS, 26th November http://www.environmentdaily.com/articles/index.cfm?action=article&ref=11104

Enell, M (1995) Environmental impacts of nutrients from Nordic fish farming. Water Science and Technology 31 (10), 61-71

ENN (2002) New WWF report says tuna farming will strike deathblow to Mediterranean tuna. ENN, 11th April 2002 http://www.enn.com/direct/display-release.asp?id=6600

Ernst, W et al (2001) Dispersion and toxicity to non-target aquatic organisms of pesticides used to treat sea lice on salmon in net pen enclosures. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42 (6), 433-444 http://www.elsevier.com/gej-ng/10/32/47/34/30/25/abstract.html

Ervik, A et al (1997) Regulating the local environmental impact of intensive marine fish farming I: the concept of the MOM system (Modelling-Ongrowing fish farms-Monitoring). Aquaculture 158, 85-94

European Aquaculture Society (1996) Emerging pathologies in seabass and seabream reared intensively. Roundtable discussion at the Seabass and Seabream Workshop in Verona, 16-18th October http://www.easonline.org/agenda/en/pastmeetings/seabass.asp

European Commission (1995) Aquaculture and the environment in the European Community. Directorate General for Fisheries, Brussels (ISBN 92-826-9066-0)

European Commission (1998) Risks presented by Listeria monocytogenes on cold smoked salmon. Cordis publications, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=79532002-9-28&DOC=148&TBL=EN_PUBL&RCN=EN_RCN:199820956&CALLER=EN_CORDIS

European Commission (2000a) Opinion on dioxins in food. Scientific Committee on Animal Nutrition, Brussels http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scan/out55_en.pdf

European Commission (2000b) Opinion on the risk assessment of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food. Scientific Committee on Food, Brussels http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scf/out78_en.pdf

European Commission (2000c) Final report of a mission carried out in Malta from 12 to 17 July 2000 for the purpose of assessing the conditions of production of fishery products. DG SANCO, European Commission http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/inspections/vi/reports/malta/vi_rep_malt_1048-2000_en.pdf

European Commission (2000d) The development of transgenic animals (including fish) with novel characteristics. First Framework Programme, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=79532002-9-28&DOC=27&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN:13704&CALLER=EN_CORDIS

European Commission (2000e) An assessment of the genetic consequences of the deliberate and inadvertent introduction of non-native Atlantic salmon into natural populations. Third Framework Programme, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=79532002-9-28&DOC=32&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN:16680&CALLER=EN_CORDIS

European Commission (2000f) The interaction between fish farm induced environmental change and fish health in intensive mariculture. Second Framework Programme, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=79532002-9-28&DOC=48&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN:16908&CALLER=EN_CORDIS

European Commission (2000g) Biological containment of transgenic fish and risk assessment of inter-species gene transfer. Third Framework Programme, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=79532002-9-28&DOC=57&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN:26999&CALLER=EN_CORDIS

European Commission (2000h) Hybridisation between escaped farmed Atlantic salmon and brown trout: frequency, distribution, behavioural mechanisms and effects on fitness. Third Framework Programme, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=79532002-9-28&DOC=63&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN:29540&CALLER=EN_CORDIS

European Commission (2001a) Dioxin in Food: Byrne welcomes adoption by Council of dioxin limits in food. European Commission news release, 29th November http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/health_consumer/library/press/press169_en.pdf http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/health_consumer/library/press/press170_en.pdf

European Commission (2001b) Food fraud: detecting food law cheats: salmon - wild or farmed? European Commission, 23rd November http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/growth/gcc/projects/food-fraud.html#05 http://dbs.cordis.lu/fep-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=247312002-9-28&DOC=2&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN_A:58322&CALLER=PROJ_FP5

European Commission (2001c) Consumers to get more information on fisheries products. European Commission news release, 22nd October http://europa.eu.int/rapid/start/cgi/guesten.ksh?p_action.gettxt=gt&doc=IP/01/1461|0|RAPID&lg=EN;

European Commission (2001d) The Common Fisheries Policy after 2002. European Commission, Brussels http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/greenpaper/green1_en.htm http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/doc_et_publ/cfp_en.htm http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/reform/aquaculture_en.htm

European Commission (2001e) Sea-Lice resistance to chemotherapeutants diagnosis, mechanisms, dynamics and control. Cordis Fifth Framework Project, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/fep-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=247312002-9-28&DOC=7&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN_A:54655&CALLER=PROJ_FP5

European Commission (2001f) Gastrointestinal functions and food intake regulation in salmonids: impact of dietary vegetable lipids. Cordis Fifth Framework Project, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/fep-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=247312002-9-28&DOC=14&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN_A:63149&CALLER=PROJ_FP5

European Commission (2001g) Researching alternatives to fish oil for aquaculture. Cordis Fifth Framework Project, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/fep-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=247312002-9-28&DOC=18&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN_A:63196&CALLER=PROJ_FP5

European Commission (2001h) Impact of aquaculture on the immune response genes of natural salmonid populations:spatial and temporal genetic signatures and potential fitness consequences. Cordis Fifth Framework Project, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/fep-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=247312002-9-28&DOC=21&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN_A:63209&CALLER=PROJ_FP5

European Commission (2002a) Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Animal Nutrition on the use of canthaxanthin for use in feedingstuffs for salmon and trout, laying hens and other poultry. Health and Consumer Protection DG, 17th April http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scan/out81_en.pdf

European Commission (2002b) Limits on presence of dioxin in food and feed enter into force on 1 July. European Commission news release, 28th June http://europa.eu.int/rapid/start/cgi/guesten.ksh?p_action.gettxt=gt&doc=IP/02/959|0|RAPID&lg=EN&display=

European Commission (2002c) A strategy for the sustainable development of European aquaculture. Communication from the Commission to the Council and European Parliament, 19th September http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/doc_et_publ/factsheets/legal_texts/docscom/en/com_02_511_en.pdf

European Commission (2002d) Diagnoses, pathogeneses and epidemiologies of salmonid alphavirus diseases. Cordis Fifth Framework Project, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/fep-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=247312002-9-28&DOC=9&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN_A:58990&CALLER=PROJ_FP5

European Commission (2002e) Dioxin and PCB accumulation in farmed fish from feed. Cordis Fifth Framework Project, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/fep-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=247312002-9-28&DOC=22&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN_A:63226&CALLER=PROJ_FP5

European Commission (2002f) Recombinant vaccines against infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) in salmonid fish. Fourth Framework Programme, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=79532002-9-28&DOC=72&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN:34910&CALLER=EN_CORDIS

European Commission (2002g) Aquaculture management and ecological interaction of noxius phytopl ankton developments in the south of Latin America. Fourth Framework Programme, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=79532002-9-28&DOC=95&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN:40155&CALLER=EN_CORDIS

European Commission (2002h) Performance and ecological Impacts of introduced and escaped fish: physiological and behavioural mechanisms. Fourth Framework Programme, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=79532002-9-28&DOC=108&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN:48060&CALLER=EN_CORDIS

European Commission (2002i) Cost effective and environmentally-friendly feed management strategies for Mediterranean cage aquaculture. Fourth Framework Programme, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=79532002-9-28&DOC=119&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN:55104&CALLER=EN_CORDIS

European Commission (2002j) Gene transfer into fish. Cordis, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=79532002-9-28&DOC=159&TBL=EN_RESU&RCN=EN_RCN:16745&CALLER=EN_CORDIS

European Commission (2002k) Improvement of transgenic technologies in fish: assessments and reduction of risks. Fourth Framework Programme, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=223342002-9-28&DOC=2&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN:48135&CALLER=EISIMPLE_EN_PROJ

European Commission (2002l) Molecular basis of fish immunity for disease resistance. Fourth Framework Programme, Brussels http://dbs.cordis.lu/cordis-cgi/srchidadb?ACTION=D&SESSION=234282002-9-28&DOC=1&TBL=EN_PROJ&RCN=EP_RCN:34931&CALLER=EISIMPLE_EN_PROJ

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European Parliament (1996b) Aquaculture: development, environmental impact, product quality improvements Volume III � technical aspects and prospects for a sustained development of the aquaculture sector (Scientific and Technological Options Assessment). Directorate General for Research, Brussels

European Parliament (2000) Report on the proposal for a Council directive amending Directive 93/53/EEC introducing minimum Community measures for the control of certain fish diseases. Fisheries Committee, 21st February http://www2.europarl.eu.int/omk/OM-Europarl?PROG=REPORT&L=EN&PUBREF=-//EP//TEXT+REPORT+A5-2000-0036+0+NOT+SGML+V0//EN

European Parliament (2001) Effects on the fisheries industries on the Commission proposals (SANCO) on dioxin content of fish, fish oil and fish meal as part of animal feed regulations (Scientific and Technological Options Assessment). European Parliament, Brussels

European Parliament (2002) Working document on aquaculture in the European Union: the present situation and future prospects. Committee on Fisheries, Brussels

Fagan, M (2001) Fish and shellfish farming 'incompatible'. Intrafish, 21st June http://www.intrafish.com/article.php?articleID=13493

Federation of European Aquaculture Producers (2002) Aquaculture data. FEAP, Belgium http://www.feap.info/feap/aquaculturedata/default_en.asp

Fennelly, S (2002) ISA at Irish farm. Fish Farming International, September

Fischler, F (1999) The future of aquaculture in Europe. Paper presented at the 3rd annual Conference PESCA in Santiago de Compostela, 5th November 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/news_corner/discours/speech1_en.htm

Fisheries Information Service (2002a) Spain: Traders take advantage of label change transition. FIS, 21st August http://www.fis.com/fis/worldnews/worldnews.asp?monthyear=8-2002&day=21&id=3470&l=e&country=&special=&ndb=1

Fisheries Information Service (2002b) Malta: Dismay as tuna farm gets green light - WWF has warned that tuna farms are a risk to wild bluefin tuna. FIS, 12th September 2002 http://www.fis.com/fis/worldnews/worldnews.asp?l=e&country=&monthyear=&day=&id=3737&ndb=1

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Food and Drug Administration (2002) US FDA refusal actions and recalls. January - February 2002 http://www.fda.gov/ora/oasis/2/ora_oasis_i_16.html http://www.safetyalerts.com/recall/f/02/f0000130.htm http://www.safetyalerts.com/recall/f/02/f0000130.htm http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ENFORCE/ENF00647.html

Food Safety Authority of Ireland (2002) Investigation on PCDDs/PCDFs and several PCBs in fish samples (salmon and trout). FSAI, Dublin http://www.fsai.ie/industry/Dioxins3.htm

Friends of the Earth Scotland (2001a) The one that got away - marine salmon farming in Scotland. Friends of the Earth Scotland, Edinburgh http://www.foe-scotland.org.uk/nation/fish.html http://www.loch-fyne.com/sustainability/sustainability_foe.htm

Friends of the Earth Scotland (2001b) �Back to basics� call for Scotland�s salmon farmers: FoE demands the 3Rs - relocation, reduction and removal. 30th September http://www.foe-scotland.org.uk/press/pr20010914.html

G3 Consulting (2000) Salmon aquaculture waste management review and update. Prepared for the BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. http://wlapwww.gov.bc.ca/epd/epdpa/industrial_waste/agriculture/salmon_aqu.pdf

Gardar, J (2002a) 600,000 Faroese salmon on the run after storms. Intrafish, 28th February http://www.intrafish.com/article.php?articleID=21073

Gardar, J (2002b) Faroe Salmon stricken by ISA again. Intrafish, 5th July http://intrafish.com/article.php?articleID=24895

Gardar, J (2002c) Three Faroe companies under dumping investigation. Intrafish, 29th August http://www.intrafish.com/article.php?articleID=26561

Gargan, P and Tully, O (2002) Sea lice infestation of sea trout in Ireland: 1992-2001. Poster presented at the 6th International Atlantic Salmon Symposium in Edinburgh, 16-18th July

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The links in this document are in the process of being activated:
some errors already obvious, but these will not be corrected - MM

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