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Brand Name: Xanax
The following product information is not intended to replace the physician's or manufacturer's instructions.
Most Common Medical Uses
Alprazolam affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and
cause anxiety. Alprazolam is most commonly used to relieve anxiety, nervousness,
and tension associated with anxiety disorders. Alprazolam is also used
to treat panic disorders. Alprazolam may also be used for purposes other
than those listed here.
How to Take This Medication
Take alprazolam exactly as directed by your doctor. Take each dose with
a full glass of water. Do not take more than is prescribed for you. Alprazolam
is habit forming. You can become physically and psychologically dependent
on the medication. Do not take more than the prescribed amount of medication
or take it for longer than is directed by your doctor. Withdrawal effects
may occur if alprazolam is stopped suddenly after several weeks of continuous
use. Your doctor may recommend a gradual reduction in dose.
Possible Side Effects
Stop taking alprazolam and seek emergency medical attention or contact
your doctor immediately: an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing
of your throat; swelling of your lips, face, or tongue; or hives); sores
in the mouth or throat; yellowing of the skin or eyes; a rash; hallucinations
or severe confusion; or changes in your vision. Other, less serious side
effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take alprazolam and talk
to your doctor if you experience drowsiness, dizziness, or clumsiness;
depression; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation; difficulty urinating;
vivid dreams; headache; dry mouth; decreased sex drive; or changes in
behavior. Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk
to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially
bothersome.
Precautions
Do not take alprazolam if you have narrow-angle glaucoma. Alprazolam may
worsen this condition. Before taking this medication, tell your doctor
if you have kidney disease; have liver disease; have asthma, bronchitis,
emphysema, or another respiratory disease; or if you are depressed or
have suicidal thoughts. Do not take this medication without first talking
to your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding a baby.If you are
over 65 years of age, you may be more likely to experience side effects
from alprazolam. You may require a lower dose of this medication. Alprazolam
is not approved for use by children younger than 18 years of age.
Drug Interactions
Do not take ketoconazole (Nizoral) or itraconazole (Sporanox) during treatment
with alprazolam without first talking to your doctor. Alprazolam may increase
the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants,
alcohol, antihistamines, sedatives (used to treat insomnia), pain relievers,
anxiety medicines, seizure medicines, and muscle relaxants. Tell your
doctor about all medicines that you are taking, and do not take any medicine
without first talking to your doctor. Antacids may decrease the effects
of alprazolam. Separate doses of an antacid and alprazolam by several
hours whenever possible. Drugs other than those listed here may also interact
with alprazolam. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any
prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including herbal products.
Missed Dose
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost
time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and take only the next
regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of this medication.
A double dose could be dangerous.
Storage
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep this and all
medications out of the reach of children.
Notes
Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous
activities. Alprazolam will cause drowsiness and may cause dizziness.
If you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these activities. Avoid
alcohol while taking alprazolam. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness
caused by alprazolam. Alprazolam is habit forming. You can become physically
and psychologically dependent on the medication. Do not take more than
the prescribed amount of medication or take it for longer than is directed
by your doctor. Withdrawal effects may occur if alprazolam is stopped
suddenly after several weeks of continuous use. Your doctor may recommend
a gradual reduction in dose.