Quarter 4
HALOCARBONS
..
: F :
.. | ..
:Cl-C-C : DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE
`` | `` (FREON)
: Cl :
``
ETHERS
H H H
| .. | | METHOXYETHANE
H-C-O-C-C-H METHYLETHYLETHER
| `` | |
H H H
ALDEHYDES CHO
H
\ ..
C = O : METHANAL CH2O
/ (FORMALDEHYDE)
H
H H :O:
| | //
H-C-C-C PROPANAL C2H5CHO
| | \
H H H
H H H :O:
| | | //
H-C-C-C-C BUTANAL C3H7CHO
| | | \
H H H H
ALKANES
H H H
| | |
H-C-C-C-H PROPANE
| | |
H H H
ALKENES
H H
| |
C=C-C-H 1-PROPENE
| |
H H
ALKYNES
H
|
H-C---C-C-H 1-PROPYNE
|
H
(C---C MEANS THAT THE CARBON ATOMS HAVE TRIPLE BONDS BETWEEN THEM)
ALCOHOLS
H H H
| | | ..
H-C-C-C-O-H PROPANOL
| | | ``
H H H
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
H H :O:
| | //
H-C-C-C PROPANOIC ACID
| | \
H H :O:-H
CYCLOALKANES
H
\/
C
/ \
H > C - C < H
(H > C MEANS THAT THE CARBON ATOM IS BONDED TO TWO HYDROGEN ATOMS)
4-HEPTANONE C3H7COC3H7
H H H :O: H H H
| | | || | | |
H-C-C-C- C- C-C-C-H
| | | | | |
H H H H H H
5-OCTANONE C4H9COC3H7
H H H H :O: H H H
| | | | || | | |
H-C-C-C-C- C- C-C-C-H
| | | | | | |
H H H H H H H
6-NONANOE C5H11COC3H7
H H H H H :O: H H H
| | | | | || | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C- C- C-C-C-H
| | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H
7-DECANONE C6H13COC3H7
H H H H H H :O: H H H
| | | | | | || | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C- C -C-C-C-H
| | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H
Ketones
2-PROPANONE CH3COCH3
(Acetone)
H :O: H
| || |
H-C-C-C-H
| |
H H
2-BUTANONE CH3COC2H5
H :O: H H
| || | |
H-C- C-C-C-H
| | |
H H H
3-PENTANONE C2H5COC2H5
H H :O: H H
| | || | |
H-C-C- C- C-C-H
| | | |
H H H H
3-HEXANONE C2H5COC3H7
H H :O: H H H
| | || | | |
H-C- C- C- C-C-C-H
| | | | |
H H H H H
Esters
ALCOHOL + ACID YIELDS ESTER + WATER
METHANOL + ETHANOIC ACID YIELDS METHYLETHANOATE + WATER
H :O: H H :O: H
| .. \\ | | .. || |
H-C-O-H + C-C-H YIELDS H-C-O-C- C-H + H2O
| `` / | | `` |
H H-O: H H H
``
ETHANOL + BUTANOIC ACID YIELDS ETHYLBUTANOATE + WATER
H H :O: H H H :O: H H H
| | .. \\ | | | || | | |
H-C-C-O-H + C-C-C-C-H YIELDS H H C- C-C-C-H + H2O
| | `` / | | | | | / | | |
H H H-O: H H H H-C-C-O: H H H
| | ``
H H C2H5COOC3H7